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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2017-4-207-219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1038</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клеточные реакции CD3+ CD4+ CD45RO+ Т-лимфоцитов на дексаметазон в норме и при ревматоидном артрите в системе in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cellular reactions of CD3+ CD4+ CD45RO+ T-lymphocytes on dexamethason in in normal patients and in patients with with rheumatoid arthritis in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. лабораторией</p><p>лаборатория иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>236016, г. Калининград, ул. Боткина, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Head of the Laboratory Immunology and Cell Biotechnology</p><p>3, Botkina Str., Kaliningrad, 236016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisalitvinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тодосенко</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Todosenko</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>236016, г. Калининград, ул. Боткина, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher, Laboratory Immunology and Cell Biotechnology</p><p>3, Botkina Str., Kaliningrad, 236016</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиахматова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaziakhmatova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, науч. сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>236016, г. Калининград, ул. Боткина, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher, Laboratory Immunology and Cell Biotechnology</p><p>3, Botkina Str., Kaliningrad, 236016</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинина</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinina</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, науч. сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>236019, г. Калининград, ул. Клиническая, 74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Doctor of the Highest Category, Chief Freelance Rheumatologist of the Ministry of Health of Kaliningrad Region, Head of the Department of Rheumatology</p><p>74, Klinicheskaya Str., Kaliningrad, 236019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач высшей категории, заслуженный врач РФ, главный внештатный ревматолог МЗ Калининградской области, зав. отделением</p><p>отделение ревматологии</p><p>236016, г. Калининград, ул. Боткина, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher, Laboratory Immunology and Cell Biotechnology</p><p>3, Botkina Str., Kaliningrad, 236016</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта (БФУ им. И. Канта)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница Калининградской области (КОКБ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital of the Kaliningrad Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвинова Л.С., Тодосенко Н.М., Хазиахматова О.Г., Малинина И.П., Юрова К.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвинова Л.С., Тодосенко Н.М., Хазиахматова О.Г., Малинина И.П., Юрова К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinova L.S., Todosenko N.M., Khaziakhmatova O.G., Malinina I.P., Yurova K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1038">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1038</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явился анализ влияния глюкокортикоида (ГК) дексаметазона (Dex) на изменение числа CD4+ Т-клеток, экспрессирующих поверхностные молекулы активации (CD25, CD71, HLA-DR и CD95), и их способности продуцировать провоспалительные медиаторы в культурах TCRстимулированных Т-лимфоцитов CD3+CD45RO+, полученных у здоровых доноров и больных ревматоидным артритом (РА), в системе in vitro. В исследование включены 50 больных и 20 условно здоровых доноров.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Культуры T-клеток (CD3+CD45RO+) получали из мононуклеарных лейкоцитов методом иммуномагнитной сепарации (технология MACS®). В качестве активатора Т-лимфоцитов использовали антибиотиновые частицы с биотинилированными антителами против CD2+, CD3+, CD28+ человека, имитирующие процесс костимуляции Т-клеток антиген-презентирующими клетками. В эксперименте использованы следующие концентрации дексаметазона – 2; 8; 16; 32; 64 мг. Методом проточной цитофлуориметрии проанализировано изменение иммунофенотипа Т-лимфоцитов; иммуноферментным анализом оценена секреция Т-клетками CD3+CD45RO+ провоспалительных цитокинов: IL-2, IFNγ, TNFα, IL-17 и IL-21.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Подтвержден общий супрессорный эффект Dex на культуры Т-клеток CD3+CD45RO+, опосредованный снижением числа Т-клеток CD4+, экспрессирующих молекулы активации (CD25) и пролиферации (CD71), а также угнетением продукции медиаторов воспаления: IL-2, IFNγ и TNFα. Показано, что на фоне TCR-активации Dex повышает число клеток CD4+CD95+HLA-DR+ в культурах СD3+CD45RO+, полученных от больных РА, и не изменяет их содержание в контроле. Корреляции между числом Т-клеток CD4+CD45RO+ CD95+HLA-DR+ с уровнем провоспалительных факторов (IL-17, IL-21 и TNFα) в супернатантах клеточных культур у больных РА свидетельствуют о наличии провоспалительного потенциала этой популяции Т-клеток. Предполагается, что резистентность Т-клеток CD4+CD45RO+CD95+HLA-DR+ больных РА к супрессорному действию ГК в целом приводит к сохранению и усилению функциональных возможностей аутореактивных клеток в патогенезе РА. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of glucocorticoid (GC) dexamethasone (Dex) on changes in CD4+ T-cells expressing the surface molecule of activation (CD25, CD71, HLA-DR and CD95) and their ability to produce proinflammatory mediators in cultures of TCR-stimulated CD3+CD45RO+ T-lymphocytes obtained from healthy donors and patients with rheumatoid arthritis in vitro.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 50 patients and 20 healthy donors. T-cell cultures (CD3+ CD45RO+) were obtained from mononuclear leukocytes of immunomagnetic separation (MACS® technology). As an activator of T-lymphocytes, antibiotic particles with biotinylated antibodies against CD2+, CD3+, CD28+, which simulate the process of costimulation of T cells by antigen-presenting cells, were used. The following concentrations of dexamethasone (2, 8, 16, 32, 64 mg) were used in the experiment. The change in the immunophenotype of T-lymphocytes was analyzed by flow cytofluoometry. The secretion of CD3+CD45RO+ T-cells of proinflammatory cytokines IL-2, IFNγ, TNFα, IL-17 and IL-21 was evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The general suppressor effect of Dex on CD3+CD45RO+ T-cell cultures mediated by a decrease in the number of CD4 + T cells expressing activation molecules (CD25) and proliferation (CD71), as well as inhibition of the production of inflammatory mediators: IFNγ, IL-2 and TNFα. It is shown that against the background of TCR activation Dex increases the number of CD4+CD95+HLA-DR+ cells in CD3+CD45RO+ cultures obtained from RA patients and does not change their content in the control. The correlations between the number of proinflammatory factors (IL-17, IL-21 and TNFα) in CD4+CD45RO+CD95+HLA-DR+ T cells in supernatants of cell cultures in RA patients indicate the presence of a pro-inflammatory potential of this population of T cells. We assume that the resistance of CD4+CD45RO+CD95+HLA-DR+ T cells in RA patients to the suppressor effect of GC generally leads to the preservation and enhancement of the functionality of autoreactive cells in the pathogenesis of RA. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>молекулы активации</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные медиаторы</kwd><kwd>дексаметазон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>activation molecules</kwd><kwd>proinflammatory mediators</kwd><kwd>dexamethasone</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках программы повышения конкурентоспособности («дорожной кар- ты») и субсидии «Организация проведения научных исследований 20.4986.2017/ВУ» Балтийского федерального университета им. 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