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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2017-4-233-241</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1040</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунопатогенез формирования атопических заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunopathogenesis of atopic diseases formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порядин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poryadin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, зав. кафедрой патофизиологии и клинической патофизиологии</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянинова, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Head of the Department of Pathophysiology and Clinical Pathophysiology</p><p>1, Ostrovitianov Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмаси</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmasi</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра патофизиологии и клинической патофизиологии</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянинова, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor, Pathophysiology and Clinical Pathophysiology Department</p><p>1, Ostrovitianov Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казимирский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazimirsky</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, доцент, вед. инженер отдела токсикологии</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянинова, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DBSc, Associate Professor, Leading Engineer of the Toxicology Department</p><p>1, Ostrovitianov Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alnica10@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры патофизиологии и клинической патофизиологии</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянинова, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Associate Professor, Department of Pathophysiology and Clinical Pathophysiology</p><p>1, Ostrovitianov Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет (РНИМУ) им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (PRNRMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>233</fpage><lpage>241</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Порядин Г.В., Салмаси Ж.М., Казимирский А.Н., Семенова Л.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Порядин Г.В., Салмаси Ж.М., Казимирский А.Н., Семенова Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poryadin G.V., Salmasi J.M., Kazimirsky A.N., Semenova L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1040">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1040</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – сравнительное изучение изменений поверхностного фенотипа лимфоцитов крови у больных с различными формами атопических заболеваний и латентной сенсибилизацией.</p><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проведено на лимфоцитах периферической крови 22 больных с латентной сенсибилизацией, 30 больных поллинозом, 44 больных атопической бронхиальной астмой и 36 пациентов с атопическим дерматитом. Контрольную группу составили 26 здоровых людей.</p><p>Результаты проведенных исследований убедительно свидетельствуют, что атопические болезни различаются не только клиническими проявлениями, но и механизмами нарушений функций иммунной системы. Сравнительное изучение поверхностного фенотипа лимфоцитов у больных с различными формами атопии позволило выявить существенное нарастание изменений их субпопуляционного состава по мере усиления тяжести клинических проявлений заболеваний. У больных всеми исследованными формами атопии отмечалось повышение содержания в периферической крови В-лимфоцитов, экспрессирующих маркер CD72, и лимфоцитов, несущих ранние активационные антигены CD23, CD25, CD71 и рецепторы адгезии CD54. Развитие поллиноза, атопической бронхиальной астмы и атопического дерматита сопровождалось дополнительным повышением содержания в периферической крови лимфоцитов, экспресси- рующих поздний маркер активации HLA-DR,предшественников плазматических клеток и лимфоцитов CD38+, несущих поверхностные иммуноглобулины. В крови у больных атопией с выраженными клиническими проявлениями выявлено достоверное повышение содержания всех изученных субпопуляций В-лимфоцитов. У больных с латентной сенсибилизацией зарегистрировано повышенное содержание в крови лимфоцитов, экспрессирующих CD95-рецептор запуска Fas-индуцированного апоптоза, и снижение количества клеток, экспрессирующих его лиганд – рецептор CD178. У больных с атопической бронхиальной астмой и атопическим дерматитом содержание в крови CD95+ лимфоцитов, напротив, снижено, а CD178+-лимфоцитов – повышено, что отражает нарушение Fas-зависимого апоптоза при тяжелых атопических заболеваниях. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this investigation is the comparative study of changes in the surface phenotype of lymphocyte in patients with different forms of atopic diseases and latent sensitization.</p><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted on peripheral blood lymphocytes from 22 latent sensitization patients, 30 pollinosis patients, 44 atopic bronchial asthma patients and 36 atopic dermatitis patients. The control group consisted of 26 healthy people.</p><p>The results of our studies demonstrate that atopic diseases are different not only in clinical manifestations, but also in mechanisms of disturbances in the functions of the immune system. Comparative study of surface markers of lymphocytes in patients with different forms of atopic diseases revealed a significant increase of surface changes of lymphocyte phenotype according to the severity of the clinical manifestations of the disease. All patients with studied forms of atopy had an increase in content of B-lymphocytes expressing CD72 marker in the peripheral blood and of lymphocytes expressing early activation antigens CD23, CD25, CD71 and adhesion receptor CD54. The developments of pollinosis, atopic bronchial asthma and atopic dermatitis are accompanied by an additional increase levels of lymphocytes expressing the late activation marker HLADR, the CD38+ precursors of plasma cells, and of lymphocytes carrying surface immunoglobulins in peripheral blood. In the blood of patients with atopic disease during exacerbation with evident clinical symptoms revealed a significant increase in all the studied populations and subpopulations of B-lymphocytes. Patients with latent sensitization had increasing blood lymphocytes expressing the CD95 receptor of Fas inducing apoptosis and low content of cells expressing its ligand CD178. Content of CD95+ lymphocytes in peripheral blood at atopic bronchial asthma and atopic dermatitis patients is reduced, and CD178+ lymphocytes increased, reflecting infringement of Fas-dependent apoptosis in severe atopic diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопическая бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>поллиноз</kwd><kwd>латентная сенсибилизация</kwd><kwd>CD-антигены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>pollinosis</kwd><kwd>latent sensitization</kwd><kwd>CD antigens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagafuku M., Okuyama K., Onimaru Y., Suzuki A., Odagiri Y., Yamashita T., Iwasaki K., Fujiwara M., Takayanagi M., Ohno I., Inokuchi J. CD4 and CD8 T cells require different membrane gangliosides for activation. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 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