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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2018-1-59-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическая коррекция метаболического синдрома  в эксперименте на крысах: методические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical correction of metabolic syndromes in rats: methodological aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнюшин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornyushin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнюшин Олег Викторович, канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория метаболических нарушений, Институт эндокринологии.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kornyushin Oleg V., PhD, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Metabolic Disorders, Institute of Endocrinology.</p><p>2, Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.kornyushin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопова</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toropova</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торопова Яна Геннадьевна, канд. биол. наук, зав. лабораторией биопротезирования и кардиопротекциию</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Toropova Yana G., PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Bioprosthetics and Cardioprotection, Institute of Experimental Medicine.</p><p>2, Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неймарк</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neimark</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неймарк Александр Евгеньевич, канд. мед. наук, зав. лабораторией метаболических нарушений, Институт эндокринологии.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берко</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berko</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берко Олеся Михайловна, студент.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berko Olesya M., Student.</p><p>6/8, Lva Tolstogo Str., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глистенкова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glistenkova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глистенкова Диана Дмитриевна, студент.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glistenkova Diana D., Student.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелли</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Carelli</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карелли Лукас Гумараес, студент.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Carelli Lucas G., Student.</p><p>6/8, Lva Tolstogo Str., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полозов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polozov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полозов Александр Сергеевич, мл. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, наб. Макарова, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polozov Alexander S., Researcher.</p><p>6, Emb. Makarova., Saint Petersburg, 199034.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галагудза</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galagudza</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галагудза Михаил Михайлович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, директор Института ýкспериментальной медицины.</p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galagudza Mikhail M., DM, Director of the Institute of Experimental Medicine.</p><p>2, Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр (НМИЦ) имени В.А. Алмазова.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Almazov National North-West Medical Research Centre .</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет (ПСПбГМУ)  им. акад. И.П. Павлова .</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнюшин О.В., Торопова Я.Г., Неймарк А.Е., Берко О.М., Глистенкова Д.Д., Карелли Л.Г., Полозов А.С., Галагудза М.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнюшин О.В., Торопова Я.Г., Неймарк А.Е., Берко О.М., Глистенкова Д.Д., Карелли Л.Г., Полозов А.С., Галагудза М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornyushin O.V., Toropova Y.G., Neimark A.E., Berko O.M., Glistenkova D.D., Carelli L.G., Polozov A.S., Galagudza M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1116">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1116</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – на основании собственного опыта и данных литературы привести подробное описание техники выполнения бариатрических операций с различными метаболическими эффектами в эксперименте на крысах, провести сравнительную характеристику различных операций, оценить целесообразность выполнения сочетанных операций.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на 120 самцах крыс стока Wistar SPF-статуса массой 380–510 г в асептических условиях с применением общей анестезии изофлюраном. Выполнялись следующие операции: продольная резекция желудка, гастрошунтирование, выключение двенадцатиперстной кишки, илеотранспозиция, илеотранспозиция с продольной резекцией желудка. Уровень сложности операций оценивался по десятибалльной системе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рассмотрены методические особенности проведения таких операций, как продольная резекция желудка, гастрошунтирование, выключение двенадцатиперстной кишки и илеотранспозиция в эксперименте на крысах. Первые две операции являются наиболее часто используемыми бариатрическими операциями, тогда как выключение двенадцатиперстной кишки и илеотранспозиция позволяют селективно моделировать метаболические эффекты данного вида хирургии. В статье подробно изложены вопросы предоперационной подготовки животных, рассмотрены основные этапы проведения указанных операций, уделено внимание возможным осложнениям и техническим особенностям.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выполнение бариатрических операций в эксперименте на мелких лабораторных грызунах требует применения микрохирургической техники и наличия значительных навыков. Иллюстрированное описание методических аспектов выполнения данных операций поможет начинающим исследователям освоить этот непростой раздел экспериментальной хирургии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The study was aimed at detailed description of the technique of bariatric surgical interventions with varying metabolic effects in the rat. We also provided comparison between different surgical operations and considered rationale for making several types of surgery simultaneously.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and мethods</title><p>Materials and мethods. The study was performed on 120 male Wistar rats (380–510 g) housed in the SPF rodent facility. The animals were anesthetized using isoflurane anesthesia. The following types of surgery were performed and described: sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass, gastrojejunal bypass, ileal transposition, and combination of sleeve gastrectomy and ileal transposition. The technical complexity of surgery was scored according to 10-point scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The methodological aspects of sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass, gastrojejunal bypass, and ileal transposition in rats are considered in detail. Sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass are the most commonly used types of bariatric surgery, while gastrojejunal bypass and ileal transposition are specifically aimed at modeling of metabolic effects. The article considered preoperative planning as well as major stages of surgery. We focused attention on perioperative complications and technical nuances.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Modeling of bariatric surgical interventions on the small laboratory rodents is challenging, requires sophisticated manual skills and microsurgical equipment. The illustrated description of these surgical interventions will provide a useful reference for beginners in this laborious part of experimental surgery. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>бариатрические операции</kwd><kwd>продольная резекция желудка</kwd><kwd>гастрошунтирование</kwd><kwd>гастроеюношунтирование</kwd><kwd>илеотранспозиция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus type 2</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd><kwd>sleeve gastrectomy</kwd><kwd>gastric bypass</kwd><kwd>gastrojejunal bypass</kwd><kwd>ileal transposition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Çвенигородская Л.А. Эндоканнабиноидная система, пищевая аддикция, морбидное ожирение. Consilium medicum. 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