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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2018-1-94-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальное обоснование эффективности «массажа»  ретинальных вен для лечения окклюзии вен сетчатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental substantiation of the effectiveness of the “massage”  retinal veins for treatment of retinal vein occlusion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылова Анна Андреевна, очный аспирант, кафедра офтальмологии.</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krylova Anna A., Postgraduate Student, Ophthalmology Department.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krilovane@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivosheina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривошеина Ольга Ивановна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой офтальмологии.</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krivosheina Olga I., DM, Professor, Head of the Ophthalmology Department.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уразова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urazova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уразова Ольга Ивановна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой патофизиологии.</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Urazova Olga I., DM, Professor, Сorresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Pathophysiology Department.</p><p>2, Moskow Tract, Tomsk, 634050.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU) .</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылова А.А., Кривошеина О.И., Уразова О.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылова А.А., Кривошеина О.И., Уразова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylova A.A., Krivosheina O.I., Urazova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1119">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1119</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: на экспериментальной модели фотоиндуцированного тромбоза центральной вены сетчатки и ее ветвей оценить эффективность лечения окклюзии вен сетчатки с применением «массажа» ретинальных вен.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на 30 кроликах породы шиншилла (30 глаз) массой 1,5–2,0 кг. На первом этапе эксперимента всем животным моделировали фотоиндуцированный тромбоз при помощи лазерного облучения ретинальных вен в течение 0,3–0,4 с при плотности воздействия 200 Дж/см2 и длине волны 662 нм после введения фотодитазина в дозе 2,5 мг/кг массы. На втором этапе эксперимента животных разделяли на основную группу и группу сравнения в зависимости от метода лечения: 15 животным основной группы выполняли «массаж» пораженной ретинальной вены в виде 5–7 движений силиконовым наконечником скраппера Tano, 15 животным группы сравнения эпиретинально вводили рекомбинантную проурокиназу в дозе 500 международных единиц (МЕ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Формирование пристеночного тромба при моделировании фотоиндуцированной окклюзии ретинальных вен в эксперименте приводит к замедлению перфузии в пораженном сосуде на (8,0 ± 2,5) с (по данным флуоресцентной ангиографии), увеличению толщины центральных отделов сетчатки на (70,2 ± 9,7) мкм (по данным оптической когерентной томографии), появлению извитости и неравномерности просвета вен сетчатки, обширных плазмо- и геморрагий (по данным офтальмоскопии). На модели тромбоза ретинальных вен апробирован новый метод лечения окклюзии вен сетчатки, показавший значительную эффективность. Установлено, что применение «массажа» пораженной ретинальной вены сокращает время венозной перфузии и в 1,45 раза ускоряет резорбцию отека центральных отделов сетчатки по сравнению с ферментным тромболизисом.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. «Массаж» ретинальных вен является эффективным методом лечения окклюзии вен сетчатки и не сопровождается повреждением хориоретинальных структур во время манипуляции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: evaluate the effectiveness of treatment of retinal vein occlusion with the use of “massage” of retinal veins on the experimental model of photoinduced retinal venous occlusive disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Studies were carried out on 30 rabbits of the Chinchilla breed (30 eyes) weighing 1.5–2.0 kg. In the first stage of the experiment, for all animals the photoinduced thrombosis were modeled by laser irradiation of its retinal veins for 0.3–0.4 seconds at a density of 200 J/cm2 and a wavelength of 662 nm after the administration of “Photoditazine” at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg weight. In the second stage of the experiment, the animals were divided into the main group and the comparison group, depending on the method of treatment: 15 animals of the main group with “massage” of the retinal vein in the form of 5–7 movements with a silicone tip of the scanner Tano, 15 animals of the comparison group with epiretinal administration of recombinant prourokinase in a dose 500 international units (IU).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The formation of a parietal thrombus in the simulation of photoinduced the central retinal vein occlusion in the experiment leads to a slowing of perfusion in the affected vessel by (8.0 ± 2.5) s (according to fluorescence angiography), an increase in the thickness of the central parts of the retina by (70.2 ± 9.7) μm (according to optical coherence tomography), to the appearance of crimp and uneven lumen of the retina veins, extensive plasma and hemorrhages (according to the data of ophthalmoscopy). On the model of retinal veins thrombosis, a new method of treating retinal vein occlusion was tested, which showed significant efficacy. It has been established that the use of “massage” of the affected retinal vein reduces the time of venous perfusion by 1.3 times and 1.45 times accelerates the resorption of the edema of the central parts of the retina compared to enzymatic thrombolysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. “Massage” of the retinal veins is an effective method of treating retinal vein occlusion and is not accompanied by damage to chorioretinal structures during manipulation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>окклюзия вен сетчатки</kwd><kwd>«массаж» ретинальных вен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>retinal vein occlusion</kwd><kwd>“massage” of retinal veins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers S., McIntosh R.L., Cheung N., Lim L., Wang J.J., Mitchell P., Kowalski J.W., Nguyen H., Wong T.Y. 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