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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2018-1-121-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение апоптоза энтероцитов  при воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of apoptosis of enterocytes in inflammatory bowel diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Наталья Юрьевна, д-р мед. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр. Острякова, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matveeva Natalia Yu., DM, Head of the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology.</p><p>2, Ostrakova Av., Vladivostok, 690002.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nymatveeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Юрий Андреевич, ассистент кафедры патологической анатомии и судебной медицины.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matveev Yuri A., Аssistant, Department Pathology and Forensic Мedicine.</p><p>2, Ostrakova Av., Vladivostok, 690002.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиниченко</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinichenko</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калиниченко Сергей Георгиевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии.</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр. Острякова, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalinichenko Sergey G., DM, Professor, Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology.</p><p>2, Ostrakova Av., Vladivostok, 690002.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Едранов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Edranov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Едранов Сергей Сергеевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edranov Sergey S., DM, Professor, Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology.</p><p>2, Ostrakova Av., Vladivostok, 690002.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каминский</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaminskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каминский Юрий Валентинович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой патологической анатомии и судебной медицины.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaminskiy Yuri V., DM, Head of the Department Pathology and Forensic Мedicine.</p><p>2, Ostrakova Av., Vladivostok, 690002.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет (ТГМУ).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеева Н.Ю., Матвеев Ю.А., Калиниченко С.Г., Едранов С.С., Каминский Ю.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеева Н.Ю., Матвеев Ю.А., Калиниченко С.Г., Едранов С.С., Каминский Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveeva N.Y., Matveev Y.A., Kalinichenko S.G., Edranov S.S., Kaminskiy Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1122">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1122</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель  –  исследовать локализацию клеток, экспрессирующих виллин, р53, Bcl-2 и PUMA, в слизистой оболочке кишечника при неинфекционных колитах.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На материале 20 аутопсий и 40 биопсий тонкого и толстого отделов кишечника исследованы морфология и локализация иммунореактивных маркеров апоптоза при язвенном колите (ЯК) и болезни Крона (БК).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В фокусе специфического воспаления слизистой оболочки кишечника обнаруживаются клетки, в разной степени экспрессирующие анти- и проапоптотические молекулы. В контрольной группе антиапоптотические факторы (виллин и Bcl-2) определяются преимущественно в энтероцитах, проапоптотические факторы (р53 и PUMA) –  в клетках собственной пластинки слизистой оболочки. При ЯК и БК установлена обратная корреляция между числом клеток, экспрессирующих р53/PUMA, и количеством виллин- и Bcl-2-иммунопозитивных клеток. При этом проапоптотические молекулы выявляются и в энтероцитах, и в клетках собственной пластинки слизистой оболочки кишечника.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные указывают на значительную роль апоптоза в патоморфогенезе хронического неинфекционного воспаления кишечника. Хронизация процесса и характер структурных повреждений в стенке кишечника при ЯК и БК связаны с нарушением баланса регуляторных анти- и проапоптотических факторов. Клетки, экспрессирующие эти факторы, показывают обратную численную зависимость. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Study the topography of cells, expressing villin, p53, Bcl-2, and PUMA in the intestinal mucosa in the non-infectious colitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We studied the morphology and localization of the immunoreactive markers of apoptosis in small intestine and bowel with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, using the material of 20 autopsies and 40 biopsies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the focus of the specific inflammation in the mucosa, we discovered numerous cells, in various degrees expressing anti- and proapoptotic molecules. In the control material, the antiapoptotic factors (villin and Bcl-2) localized mainly in the enterocytes, while the proapoptotic factors (p53 and PUMA) were expressed in the cells of the lamina propria of the mucosa. The reverse correlation between the number of cells expressing p53/PUMA and the villin/Bcl-2 positive cells had been discovered. At the same time proapoptotic molecules were discovered in the enterocytes and in the cells of the lamina propria of intestinal mucosa.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data points to the important role of apoptosis in pathomorphogenesis of chronic non-infectious intestinal inflammation. The chronization of the process and the nature of the intestinal damage in the UC and CD are connected with balance of the regulative anti- and proapoptotic factors. The cells, expressing those factors, demonstrate the reverse number dependence.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>р53</kwd><kwd>Bcl-2</kwd><kwd>PUMA</kwd><kwd>виллин</kwd><kwd>неинфекционное воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>p53</kwd><kwd>Bcl-2</kwd><kwd>PUMA</kwd><kwd>villin</kwd><kwd>non-infectious inflammation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Günther C., Neumann H., Neurath M., Becker C. Apoptosis, necrosis and necroptosis: cell death regulation in the intestinal epithelium. Gut. 2013; 62 (7): 1062–1071. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2011-301364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Günther C., Neumann H., Neurath M., Becker C. 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