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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2018-1-211-219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на проблему острого послеоперационного делирия у пациентов травматолого-ортопедического профиля  в условиях отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern view on the problem of acute postoperative delirium in trauma  and orthopedic patients in the intensive care unit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стаценко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Statsenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стаценко Иван Анатольевич, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Statsenko Ivan A.,  Doctor Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator.</p><p>17, Frunze Str., Novosibirsk, 630091.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Stacenko_i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стегалов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stegalov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стегалов Сергей Владимирович, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stegalov Sergey V., Doctor Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator.</p><p>17, Frunze Str., Novosibirsk, 630091.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Майя Николаевна, д-р мед. наук, зам. главного врача по анестезиологическому обеспечению, гл. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lebedeva Maya N., DM, Deputy Chief Physician for Anesthesia, Chief Research Officer.</p><p>17, Frunze Str., Novosibirsk, 630091.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первухин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervukhin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Первухин Сергей Александрович, канд. мед. наук, руководитель функциональной группы реаниматологии, ст. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pervukhin Sergey A., PhD, Head of Intensive Care Unit.</p><p>17, Frunze Str., Novosibirsk, 630091.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии (ННИИТО) им. Я.Л. Цивьяна.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics (TNRITO) .</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стаценко И.А., Стегалов С.В., Лебедева М.Н., Первухин С.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стаценко И.А., Стегалов С.В., Лебедева М.Н., Первухин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Statsenko I.A., Stegalov S.V., Lebedeva M.N., Pervukhin S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1131">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1131</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель представленного обзора литературы – систематизация известных сведений по проблеме послеоперационного делирия как частого осложнения у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста при проведении обширных реконструктивных хирургических операций на позвоночнике и крупных суставах. В обзоре, основанном на публикациях зарубежных и отечественных авторов, приводятся современные представления о патогенезе, факторах риска, диагностике, методах лечения и профилактике этого осложнения. Очевидно, что повышение числа операций в травматологии и ортопедии сопровождается увеличением риска возникновения послеоперационного делирия. И этот риск связан в первую очередь с возрастным составом пациентов. Возрастающий интерес к этой проблематике имеет кроме клинического значения и четкие экономические предпосылки. В настоящее время считается, что этиология развития делирия – многофакторная. Исключительно важную роль играет создание инструментов диагностики послеоперационного делирия, что обеспечило возможность целевого контроля этого состояния в условиях отделения интенсивной терапии. Правильная организация лечебного процесса подразумевает возможность участия специалистов различных профилей на основе единства понимания патофизиологии данного состояния. Формируется объем специфических знаний именно о послеоперационном делирии в отделении интенсивной терапии. И эта дефиниция имеет ряд отличий от того, что подразумевают под термином «делирий» в психиатрии и наркологии. Соответственно этим представлениям формируются модели терапевтических подходов. Оценены риски самой терапии. Намечена четкая тенденция к контролируемой седации. Накапливается опыт применения такого препарата, как дексмедетомидин, или дексдор, для профилактики и терапии делирия. Важность медикаментозной терапии делирия сложно переоценить, тем не менее немедикаментозные методы профилактики и лечения делирия сохраняют свою значимость.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the present literature review is a systematization of known evidence on the problem of postoperative delirium as a frequent complication in elderly and senile patients during extensive reconstructive </p><p>surgery on the spine and large joints. The review, which is based on publications of foreign and native authors, provides insights into current understanding of the pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis, methods of treatment, and prevention of these complications. The number of operations in traumatology and orthopedy is increasing. Accordingly with this fact, we are seeing an increase the number of cases of postoperative delirium. We know that the risk of delirium is linked with patient age. The interest to this problem is growing and has clinical and economical background. The etiology of delirium is considered to be multivariate. The development of diagnostic tools is playing a very important role and provides control of delirium in intensive care unit. Common understanding of this state’s pathophysiology and the opportunity to participate another physician leads to correct organization of treatment process. The knowledge of acute postoperative delirium in intensive care unit is being formed. The basic concept of postoperative delirium varies from its definition psychiatry and narcology due to differences in how different specialties treat the disorder. The risk factors of treatment are estimated. The controlled sedation is a clear trend. The experience of practical application dexmedetomidin for prevention and treatment of postoperative delirium is accumulated. Although the value of drug- therapy is difficult to overestimate the great influence on the result have non- pharmalogical methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационный делирий</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postoperative delirium</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корячкин В.А. Послеоперационный делирий в ортопедо-травматологической практике: пособие для врачей. СПб.: РНИИТО, 2013: 24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koryachkin V.A. Postoperative delirium in orthopedic and traumatological practice: manual for doctors. 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