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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2018-2-21-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ пищевого поведения детей различных возрастных групп</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of eating behavior of children of different age groups</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0283-2428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гирш</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Girsh</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра детских болезней,</p><p>628412, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ, Тюменская область, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Сhildrens Diseases Department,</p><p>1, Lenina Str., Surgut, KMAO – Yugra, 628412</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдицкая</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuditskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач детский эндокринолог, кардио-эндокринологическое отделение, </p><p>644001 г. Омск, ул. Куйбышева, 77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Pediatric Endocrinologist,</p><p>77, Kuybisheva Str., Omsk, 644001</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гирш Я.В., Юдицкая Т.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гирш Я.В., Юдицкая Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Girsh Y.V., Yuditskaya T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1200">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1200</self-uri><abstract><p>Феномен пищевого поведения в развитии ожирения в детской возрастной группе остается недостаточно изученным.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить особенности пищевого поведения детей различных возрастных групп в зависимости от массы тела.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено сравнительное одномоментное исследование 905 детей: 342 ребенка 1–7 лет (4,7 ± 1,29), 249 детей в возрасте 8–12 (11,08 ± 0,81) и 314 подростков 13–18 (14,25 ± 1,34) лет. Физикальное исследование проведено по стандартной методике с расчетом индекса массы тела. Для изучения пищевого поведения младшей возрастной группы дошкольников анкетированы родители по шкалам CEBQ (Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire; J. Wardle, 2001; по лицензии автора), анализ пищевого поведения детей 8–12 лет проведен путем оценки специального опросника FEV–II, детей пубертатного возраста – голландского опросника DEBQ (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire). Для статистического анализа использованы Microsoft Excel 7.0, базовая программа Statistica 8.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оценка частоты встречаемости различных типов пищевого поведения и их нарушений у детей и подростков показала, что все дети имели нарушения пищевого поведения вне связи с возрастом и массой тела. Формирование патологических нарушений начинается с 5-летнего возраста, и они приобретают определенные черты к 7 годам. В подгруппах детей различного возраста с массой тела, соответствующей возрасту и полу, преобладал внешний тип пищевого поведения, в подгруппах пациентов с избыточной массой тела и ожирением превалировал ограничительный тип. У 1/3 детей с ожирением диагностированы комбинированные формы пищевого поведения с преобладанием сочетания у детей 8–12 лет ограничительного и внешнего типов, у детей 13–18 лет – ограничительного и эмоционального типов. Частота этих комбинаций увеличивалась с нарастанием у детей массы тела. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The phenomenon of eating behavior in the development of obesity in the pediatric age group remains poorly understood.</p><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To determine the peculiarities of eating behavior of children of various age groups depending on body mass.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A comparative prospective study of 905 children: 342 children 1–7 years (4.7 ± 1.29), 249 children aged 8–12 (11.08 ± 0.81) and 314 adolescents 13–18 (14.25 ± 1,34). A physical survey was conducted according to standard methods with calculation of body mass index. For the study of eating behavior of preschool children, a survey of the parents was conducted using the scales of CEBQ (Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire; J. Wardle, 2001; by the license author), an assessment of eating behavior of children 8–12 years was conducted through the analysis of the questionnaire FEV - II, and an assessment of adolescents was done with the use of the Dutch questionnaire DEBQ (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire). Statistical analysis: STATISTICA (version 8), Microsoft Excel 7,0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Assessment of the frequency of occurrence of eating disorders in children and adolescents showed that regardless of age and body mass, all the children had eating disorders. The development of pathological disorders begins at 5-years of age and acquires a clear shape at 7 years. All children with normal body weight was dominated by external type of eating behavior, in subgroups of patients with overweight / obesity was the prevalent restrictive type. In patients with obesity, a third had combined forms of food behavior with the prevalence of the combination in children 8–12 years of restrictive and external types, in children 13–18 years of restrictive and emotional types. The frequency of occurrence of these combinations was increased together with the increase in children of body weight. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Ожирение и избыточный вес. Информационный бюллетень. Октябрь 2017 г. [WHO. Media centre. Obesity and overweight. Fact sheet N 311. Updated January 2015 (in Russ.)]. 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