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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2018-2-93-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ожирение у матери и метаболические нарушения у потомства: возможные влияния</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity in mothers and metabolic disorders in both mothers and children: possible influences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-9891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cметанина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetanina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра детских болезней педиатрического факультета,</p><p>625023, г. Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Рrofessor, Department of Pediatric Diseases,</p><p>54, Odesskaya Str., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-8075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суплотова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suplotova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. курсом ýндокринологии, кафедра терапии, </p><p>625023, г. Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor, Department of Therapy,</p><p>54, Odesskaya Str., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-3925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. кафедрой детских болезней,</p><p>625023, г. Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Head of the Department of Pediatric Diseases,</p><p>54, Odesskaya Str., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.khramova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0283-2428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гирш</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Girsh</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра детских болезней,</p><p>628412, Тюменская область, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Рrofessor, Department of Childhood Illnesses,</p><p>1, Lenin Av., Tyumen Region, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area - Yugra, Surgut, 628412</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет (ТГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University (ТSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет (СГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University (SSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Cметанина С.А., Суплотова Л.А., Храмова Е.Б., Гирш Я.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Cметанина С.А., Суплотова Л.А., Храмова Е.Б., Гирш Я.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smetanina S.A., Suplotova L.A., Khramova E.B., Girsh Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1207">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1207</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение взаимосвязи между ожирением матери, массой тела новорожденного и формированием метаболических нарушений в последующие периоды жизни.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное исследование, в которое методом случайных чисел включены 1 000 женщин репродуктивного возраста, средний возраст 29,5 [25,0; 33,5] лет, и их новорожденные дети. Обследование включало сбор анамнеза, измерение роста и массы тела, артериального давления, окружности талии и определение индекса массы тела (ИМТ). Микро- и макросомия у доношенных новорожденных диагностировались при массе тела при рождении менее 15- и более 97-го перцентиля (ВОЗ, 2005). Лабораторное исследование включало определение уровня глюкозы, холестерина, триглицеридов, липопротеидов высокой и низкой плотности, инсулина и С-пептида базального и стимулированного, лептина, адипонектина, определение индексов инсулинорезистентности (НОМА-IR) и функциональной активности β-клеток поджелудочной железы (НОМА-β). Статистический анализ материала проведен с применением пакета программ Statistica 10, SPSS 13.0. Статистически достоверными учитывались различия при уровне p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p> Результаты. Установлено, что при наступлении беременности 41,0% женщин имели избыточную массу тела и ожирение. В исследовании патологическая масса тела в неонатальном периоде выявлена у каждого четвертого новорожденного (24,8%), включая микросомию (11,3%) и макросомию (13,5%). Отмечены отличия в массе тела новорожденных в зависимости от материнского предгестационного ИМТ. У женщин с ожирением первой степени дети с макросомией рождались чаще (33,3% случаев), чем у женщин с нормальной массой тела (12,0% случаев; OR = 6,8; 95% CI 2,66–17,56; р &lt; 0,001). У женщин в репродуктивном периоде макросомия при рождении более характерной оказалась для лиц с метаболическим синдромом и ассоциировалась с гормонально-метаболическими изменениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты демонстрируют влияние предгестационной массы тела у женщин с ожирением на массу тела потомства при рождении. Как макросомия, так и микросомия при рождении могут являться в долгосрочном периоде факторами риска развития метаболического синдрома, что подтверждает важность профилактики избыточной массы тела и ожирения у женщин детородного возраста в предгестационном периоде. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the relationship between obesity of the mother, the body weight of the newborn and the formation of metabolic disturbances in subsequent periods of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective study was conducted in which 1,000 women of reproductive age and their newborns were included by the random number method. The mean age is 29.5 [25.0; 33.5] years. The examination included the collection of anamnesis, measurement of body height and body weight, blood pressure, waist circumference and body mass index determination. Micro- and macrosomia in term infants was diagnosed with a birth weight less than 15 and more than 97 percentiles (WHO, 2005). The laboratory study included the determination of glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, high and low density lipoproteins, insulin and C-peptides of basal and stimulated levels, leptin, adiponectin, determination of insulin resistance indices (HOMA-IR) and pancreatic β-cell function (HOMA-β). The statistical analysis of the material was carried out using the Statistica 10 software package, SPSS 13.0. Statistically significant differences were taken into account at a level of p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that when pregnancy occurs, 41.0% of women are overweight or obese. In the study, the pathological mass of the body in the neonatal period was detected in every fourth newborn (24.8%), including microsomia (11.3%) and macrosomia (13.5%). As a result, differences in the body weight of newborns were found, depending on the maternal pregestational BMI. For example, women with obesity of the first degree were more likely to have children with macrosomia in 33.3% of cases than women with normal body weight, whose incidence of children with macrosomia was detected in 12.0% of cases (OR 6.8; 95% CI 2.66–17.56; p &lt; 0.001). In women in the reproductive period, macrosomia at birth was more characteristic for people with a metabolic syndrome, and was associated with hormone-metabolic changes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Тhe results demonstrate the effect of pre-gestational body weight in women with obesity on the body weight of offspring at birth. Both macrosomia and microsomia at birth can be risk factors for the development of the metabolic syndrome in the long term, which confirms the importance of preventing overweight and obesity in women of childbearing age in the pre-gestational period. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>предгестационный индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>макросомия</kwd><kwd>микросомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>pre-gestational body mass index</kwd><kwd>macrosomia</kwd><kwd>microsomia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная профилактика. Российские национальные рекомендации «Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика». 2011; 10 (6), прил. 2: 64. [Cardiovascular prevention. 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