<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2018-2-114-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение эпидермального барьера и сенсибилизации к бытовым аллергенам на развитие атопического марша в обосновании первичной профилактики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Significance of the epidermal barrier and sensitisation to household allergens to the development of atopic march for primary prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, зав. отделением аллергологии и клинической иммунологии,</p><p>125412, г. Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher, Department Allergology and Clinical Immunology,</p><p>2, Taldomskaya Str., Moscow, 125412</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varlamov80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пампура</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pampura</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. отделением отделения аллергологии и клинической иммунологии,</p><p>125412, г. Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Head of the Department Allergology and Clinical Immunology,</p><p>2, Taldomskaya Str., Moscow, 125412</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асманов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asmanov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, руководитель научного отдела острой и хронической патологии уха, горла и носа,</p><p>125412, г. Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Department Otolaryngology,</p><p>2, Taldomskaya Str., Moscow, 125412</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева, РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, Clinical Research Institute of Pediatrics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Варламов Е.Е., Пампура А.Н., Асманов А.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варламов Е.Е., Пампура А.Н., Асманов А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varlamov E.E., Pampura A.N., Asmanov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1209">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1209</self-uri><abstract><p>Атопический марш – вариант течения атопии, характеризующийся, как правило, началом атопического дерматита в раннем детском возрасте с последующим развитием других аллергических заболеваний (бронхиальной астмы, аллергического ринита) в более старшем возрасте. В качестве основных возможных предикторов атопического марша выделяют состояние эпидермального барьера и наличие сенсибилизации к ингаляционным аллергенам. В статье представлены данные о значении данных факторов в развитии атопического марша и дана информация о возможных подходах к профилактике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atopic march is a variant flowing of atopia that begins in early childhood as atopic dermatitis, then developinto other allergic diseases (bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis) at an older age. The state of the epidermal barrier and sensitization to inhaled allergens are considered as predictors for the development of atopic march. Data on the importance of these factors in the development of atopic march and information about possible approaches to prevention are presented in this article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический марш</kwd><kwd>эпидермальный барьер</kwd><kwd>сенсибилизация</kwd><kwd>клещи домашней пыли</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic march</kwd><kwd>epidermal barrier</kwd><kwd>sensitization</kwd><kwd>home dust mites</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dharmage S.C., Lowe A.J., Matheson M.C. et al. Atopic dermatitis and the atopic march revisited. Allergy. 2014; 69 (1): 17–27. DOI: 10.1111/all.12268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dharmage S.C., Lowe A.J., Matheson M.C. et al. Atopic dermatitis and the atopic march revisited. Allergy. 2014; 69 (1): 17–27. DOI: 10.1111/all.12268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill D.A., Spergel J.M. The atopic march. Critical evidence and clinical relevance. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018; 120: 131–137. DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2017.10.037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill D.A., Spergel J.M. The atopic march. Critical evidence and clinical relevance. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018; 120: 131–137. DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2017.10.037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pearce N., Aït-Khaled N., Beasley R. et al. ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. Worldwide trends in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: phase III of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Thorax. 2007; 62: 758–766. DOI: 10.1136/thx.2006.070169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pearce N., Aït-Khaled N., Beasley R. et al. ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. Worldwide trends in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: phase III of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Thorax. 2007; 62: 758–766. DOI: 10.1136/thx.2006.070169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bantz S.K., Zhu Z., Zheng T. The Atopic March: Progression from Atopic Dermatitis to Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma. J. Clin. Cell. Immunol. 2014; 5 (2): 202. DOI: 10.4172/2155-9899.1000202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bantz S.K., Zhu Z., Zheng T. The Atopic March: Progression from Atopic Dermatitis to Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma. J. Clin. Cell. Immunol. 2014; 5 (2): 202. DOI: 10.4172/2155-9899.1000202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strachan D.P., Butland B.K., Anderson H.R. Incidence and prognosis of asthma and wheezing illness from early childhood to age 33 in a national British cohort. BMJ. 1996; 312: 1195–1199. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.312.7040.1195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strachan D.P., Butland B.K., Anderson H.R. Incidence and prognosis of asthma and wheezing illness from early childhood to age 33 in a national British cohort. BMJ. 1996; 312: 1195–1199. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.312.7040.1195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tran M.M., Lefebvre D.L., Dharma C. et al. Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development Study investigators. Predicting the atopic march: Results from the Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development Study. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2018; 141 (2): 601–607. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.08.024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tran M.M., Lefebvre D.L., Dharma C. et al. Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development Study investigators. Predicting the atopic march: Results from the Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development Study. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2018; 141 (2): 601–607. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.08.024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Somanunt S., Chinratanapisit S., Pacharn P. et al. The natural history of atopic dermatitis and its association with Atopic March. Asian Pac. J. Allergy Immunol. 2017; 35 (3): 137–143. DOI: 10.12932/AP0825.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Somanunt S., Chinratanapisit S., Pacharn P. et al. The natural history of atopic dermatitis and its association with Atopic March. Asian Pac. J. Allergy Immunol. 2017; 35 (3): 137–143. DOI: 10.12932/AP0825.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belgrave D.C., Granell R., Simpson A. et al. Developmental profiles of eczema, wheeze, and rhinitis: two populationbased birth cohort studies. PLoS Med. 2014; 11: e1001748. DOI.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001748.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belgrave D.C., Granell R., Simpson A. et al. Developmental profiles of eczema, wheeze, and rhinitis: two populationbased birth cohort studies. PLoS Med. 2014; 11: e1001748. DOI.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001748.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nemoto-Hasebe I., Akiyama M., Nomura T. et al. Clinical severity correlates with impaired barrier in filaggrinrelated eczema. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2009; 129 (3): 682–689. DOI: 10.1038/jid.2008.280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemoto-Hasebe I., Akiyama M., Nomura T. et al. Clinical severity correlates with impaired barrier in filaggrinrelated eczema. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2009; 129 (3): 682–689. DOI: 10.1038/jid.2008.280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elias P., Feingold K. Skin Barrier. New York; London, Informa Healthcare, 2005: 632.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elias P., Feingold K. Skin Barrier. New York; London, Informa Healthcare, 2005: 632.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krien P., Kermici M. Evidence for the existence of a self-regulated enzymatic process within human stratum corneum-an unexpected role for urocanic acid. J. Invest Dermatol. 2000; 115 (3): 414–420. DOI: 10.1046/j.1523- 1747.2000.00083.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krien P., Kermici M. Evidence for the existence of a self-regulated enzymatic process within human stratum corneum-an unexpected role for urocanic acid. J. Invest Dermatol. 2000; 115 (3): 414–420. DOI: 10.1046/j.1523- 1747.2000.00083.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варламов Е.Е., Тагирова М.К., Комова Е.Г. и др. Клиническое значение мутаций гена FLG у детей с атопическим дерматитом. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 2015; 2: 87–91. [Varlamov E.E., Tagirova M.K., Komova E.G. et al. Clinical significance of FLG gene mutations in children with atopic dermatitis. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii – The Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics. 2015; 2: 87–91 (in Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Варламов Е.Е., Тагирова М.К., Комова Е.Г. и др. Клиническое значение мутаций гена FLG у детей с атопическим дерматитом. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 2015; 2: 87–91. [Varlamov E.E., Tagirova M.K., Komova E.G. et al. Clinical significance of FLG gene mutations in children with atopic dermatitis. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii – The Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics. 2015; 2: 87–91 (in Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ziyab A.H., Karmaus W., Zhang H. et al. Association of filaggrin variants with asthma and rhinitis: is eczema or allergic sensitization status an effect modifier? Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 2014; 164 (4): 308–318. DOI: 10.1159/000365990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ziyab A.H., Karmaus W., Zhang H. et al. Association of filaggrin variants with asthma and rhinitis: is eczema or allergic sensitization status an effect modifier? Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 2014; 164 (4): 308–318. DOI: 10.1159/000365990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dębińska A., Danielewicz H., Drabik-Chamerska A. et al. Filaggrin loss-of-function mutations as a predictor for atopic eczema, allergic sensitization and eczema-associated asthma in Polish children population. Adv. Clin. Exp. Med. 2017; 26 (6): 991–998. DOI: 10.17219/acem/61430.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dębińska A., Danielewicz H., Drabik-Chamerska A. et al. Filaggrin loss-of-function mutations as a predictor for atopic eczema, allergic sensitization and eczema-associated asthma in Polish children population. Adv. Clin. Exp. Med. 2017; 26 (6): 991–998. DOI: 10.17219/acem/61430.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sala-Cunill A., Bartra J., Dalmau G. et al. Prevalence of asthma and severity of allergic rhinitis comparing 2 perennial allergens: house dust mites and parietaria judaica pollen. J. Investig. Allergol. Clin. Immunol. 2013; 23: 145–151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sala-Cunill A., Bartra J., Dalmau G. et al. Prevalence of asthma and severity of allergic rhinitis comparing 2 perennial allergens: house dust mites and parietaria judaica pollen. J. Investig. Allergol. Clin. Immunol. 2013; 23: 145–151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calderon M.A., Kleine-Tebbe J., Linneberg A. et al. House dust mite respiratory allergy: an overview of current therapeutic strategies. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2015; 3: 843–855. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2015.06.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calderon M.A., Kleine-Tebbe J., Linneberg A. et al. House dust mite respiratory allergy: an overview of current therapeutic strategies. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2015; 3: 843–855. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2015.06.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sánchez-Borges M., Fernandez-Caldas E., Thomas W.R. et al. International consensus (ICON) on: clinical consequences of mite hypersensitivity, a global problem. World Allergy Organ. J. 2017; 10 (1): 14. DOI: 10.1186/ s40413-017-0145-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sánchez-Borges M., Fernandez-Caldas E., Thomas W.R. et al. International consensus (ICON) on: clinical consequences of mite hypersensitivity, a global problem. World Allergy Organ. J. 2017; 10 (1): 14. DOI: 10.1186/ s40413-017-0145-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapman M.D., Platts-Mills T.A. Purification and characterization of the major allergen from Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus-antigen P1. J. Immunol. 1980; 125: 587–592.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapman M.D., Platts-Mills T.A. Purification and characterization of the major allergen from Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus-antigen P1. J. Immunol. 1980; 125: 587–592.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roche N., Chinet T.C., Belouchi N. et al. Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and bioelectric properties of airway epithelium: role of cysteine proteases. Eur. Respir. J. 2000; 16: 309–315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roche N., Chinet T.C., Belouchi N. et al. Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and bioelectric properties of airway epithelium: role of cysteine proteases. Eur. Respir. J. 2000; 16: 309–315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pichavant M., Charbonnier A., Taront S. et al. Asthmatic bronchial epithelium activated by the proteolytic allergen Der p 1 increases selective dendritic cell recruitment. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2005; 115: 771–778. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.11.043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pichavant M., Charbonnier A., Taront S. et al. Asthmatic bronchial epithelium activated by the proteolytic allergen Der p 1 increases selective dendritic cell recruitment. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2005; 115: 771–778. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.11.043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adam E., Hansen K.K., Astudillo O.F. et al. The house dust mite allergen Der p 1, unlike Der p 3, stimulates the expression of interleukin-8 in human airway epithelial cells via a proteinase-activated receptor-2-independent mechanism. J. Biol. Chem. 2006; 281: 6910–6923. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M507140200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adam E., Hansen K.K., Astudillo O.F. et al. The house dust mite allergen Der p 1, unlike Der p 3, stimulates the expression of interleukin-8 in human airway epithelial cells via a proteinase-activated receptor-2-independent mechanism. J. Biol. Chem. 2006; 281: 6910–6923. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M507140200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halim T.Y.F., Steer C.A., Matha L. et al. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells are critical for the Initiation of adaptive T helper 2 cell-mediated allergic lung inflammation. Immunity. 2014; 40: 425–435. DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2014.01.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halim T.Y.F., Steer C.A., Matha L. et al. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells are critical for the Initiation of adaptive T helper 2 cell-mediated allergic lung inflammation. Immunity. 2014; 40: 425–435. DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2014.01.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghaemmaghami A.M., Gough L., Sewell H.F. et al. Proteolytic activity of the major dust mite allergen Der p 1 conditions dendritic cells to produce less interleukin-12: allergen-induced Th2 bias determined at the dendritic cell level. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 2002; 32: 1468–1475. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2002.01504.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghaemmaghami A.M., Gough L., Sewell H.F. et al. Proteolytic activity of the major dust mite allergen Der p 1 conditions dendritic cells to produce less interleukin-12: allergen-induced Th2 bias determined at the dendritic cell level. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 2002; 32: 1468–1475. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2002.01504.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schulz O., Sewell H.F., Shakib F. The interaction between the dust mite antigen Der p 1 and cell-signalling molecules in amplifying allergic disease. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 1999; 29: 439–444. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2222.1999.00464.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schulz O., Sewell H.F., Shakib F. The interaction between the dust mite antigen Der p 1 and cell-signalling molecules in amplifying allergic disease. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 1999; 29: 439–444. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2222.1999.00464.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wan H., Winton H.L., Soeller C. et al. The transmembrane protein occludin of epithelial tight junctions is a functional target for serine peptidases from faecal pellets of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 2001; 31; 279–294. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2222.2001.00970.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wan H., Winton H.L., Soeller C. et al. The transmembrane protein occludin of epithelial tight junctions is a functional target for serine peptidases from faecal pellets of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 2001; 31; 279–294. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2222.2001.00970.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown S.J., Relton C.L., Liao H. et al. Filaggrin null mutations and childhood atopic eczema: A population-based case-control study. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2008: 121: 940–946. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.01.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown S.J., Relton C.L., Liao H. et al. Filaggrin null mutations and childhood atopic eczema: A population-based case-control study. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2008: 121: 940–946. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.01.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flohr C., Mann J. New insights into the epidemiology of childhood atopic dermatitis. Allergy. 2014; 69: 3–16. DOI: 10.1111/all.12270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flohr C., Mann J. New insights into the epidemiology of childhood atopic dermatitis. Allergy. 2014; 69: 3–16. DOI: 10.1111/all.12270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harris J.M., Williams H.C., White C. et al. Early allergen exposure and atopic eczema. Br. J. Dermatol. 2007; 156: 698–704. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07710.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harris J.M., Williams H.C., White C. et al. Early allergen exposure and atopic eczema. Br. J. Dermatol. 2007; 156: 698–704. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07710.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arroyave W.D., Rabito F.A., Carlson J.C. et al. Impermeable dust mite covers in the primary and tertiary prevention of allergic disease: a meta-analysis. Arch. Dermatol. 2007; 143: 12: 1570–1577. DOI: 10.1016/j. anai.2014.01.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arroyave W.D., Rabito F.A., Carlson J.C. et al. Impermeable dust mite covers in the primary and tertiary prevention of allergic disease: a meta-analysis. Arch. Dermatol. 2007; 143: 12: 1570–1577. DOI: 10.1016/j. anai.2014.01.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson J.M., Platts-Mills T.A.E. Home environmental interventions for house dust mite. J Allergy Clin. Immunol. Pract. 2018; 6(1): 1–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2017.10.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson J.M., Platts-Mills T.A.E. Home environmental interventions for house dust mite. J Allergy Clin. Immunol. Pract. 2018; 6(1): 1–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2017.10.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lowe A.J., Leung D.Y.M., Tang M.L.K. et al. The skin as a target for prevention of the atopic march. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018; 120 (2): 145–151. DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2017.11.023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lowe A.J., Leung D.Y.M., Tang M.L.K. et al. The skin as a target for prevention of the atopic march. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018; 120 (2): 145–151. DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2017.11.023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horimukai K., Morita K., Narita M. et al. Application of moisturizer to neonates prevents development of atopic dermatitis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2014; 134 (4): 824–830. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.07.060.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horimukai K., Morita K., Narita M. et al. Application of moisturizer to neonates prevents development of atopic dermatitis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2014; 134 (4): 824–830. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.07.060.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simpson E.L., Chalmers J.R., Hanifin J.M. et al. Emollient enhancement of the skin barrier from birth offers effective atopic dermatitis prevention. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2014; 134: 818–823. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.08.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simpson E.L., Chalmers J.R., Hanifin J.M. et al. Emollient enhancement of the skin barrier from birth offers effective atopic dermatitis prevention. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2014; 134: 818–823. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.08.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
