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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2018-2-133-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярно-генетические механизмы организации и развития яичника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular genetic mechanisms of ovarian organization and development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенкина</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenkina</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой биологии, ботаники и экологии,</p><p>690950, г. Владивосток, пр. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Biology, Botany and Ecology,</p><p>1, Ostryukova Str., Vladivostok, 690950</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zena-74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, кафедра биологии, ботаники и экологии,</p><p>690950, г. Владивосток, пр. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biology, Botany and Ecology,</p><p>1, Ostryukova Str., Vladivostok, 690950</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет (ТГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зенкина В.Г., Солодкова О.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зенкина В.Г., Солодкова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zenkina V.G., Solodkova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1211">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1211</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор литературы посвящен современным данным организации и становления женской половой железы. От момента образования урогенитальных гребешков до формирования полноценной гонады, на разных этапах онтогенеза экспрессируются огромное количество генов, факторов и белков как в самих первичных половых клетках, так и в их окружении, взаимодействие которых способствует фолликулогенезу и определяет репродуктивное здоровье женщины. Аберрантная продукция этих факторов может быть причиной дисфункции и развития овариальных расстройств. Представлены различные точки зрения на проблему возникновения, миграции и колонизации половых клеток в женской гонаде, а также направления для дальнейших фундаментальных и практических исследований. Развитие и дифференцировка фолликулов представляют собой последовательные события, которые жестко регулируются эндокринными факторами, интраовариальными регуляторами и межклеточными взаимодействиями.</p><p>Изначальная миграция зародышевых клеток, размножение их в пределах урогенитального гребешка требуют регулирования с помощью интегрированных сигналов, таких как факторы роста, транскрипции и дифференцировки, секретируемые ооцитом, трансформирующие факторы роста, фактор роста и дифференцировки-9, костные морфогенетические белки, фактор стволовых клеток, основной фактор роста фибробластов, опухолевый фактор транскрипции Вильямса, ген фактора стероидогенеза, антимюллеровый гормон, мейоз-регулирующие гены и многие другие, а также контактные взаимодействия зародышевых клеток с внеклеточными белками матрикса и клеточных субстратов притяжения развивающихся гонад. Последние исследования некоторых зарубежных ученых говорят о возможности получения человеческих гамет из культуры стволовых клеток, зная молекулярногенетические механизмы возникновения, миграции и колонизации половых клеток. Следовательно, понимание всех тонкостей и молекулярных механизмов на каждом этапе закладки и развития яичников, половых клеток и их окружения, гибели гамет, может помочь поиску возможных регуляторов и предотвращению патологического истощения фолликулярного запаса. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A review of the literature devoted to the analysis of conditions and development of the female reproductive gland. From the moment of the formation of urogenital scallops to the formation of a full gonad, at the different stages of ontogeny, a huge number of genes, factors and proteins are expressed, since in them the primary sex cells and in their surroundings render folliculogenesis and determine the reproductive health of a woman. Aberrant production of these factors can be the cause of ovarian dysfunction and disorders. Different points of view on the emergence of the problem of migration and colonization of germ cells in female gonads, as well as directions for further fundamental and practical research. The development and differentiation of the follicle is a succession of events that are tightly regulated by endocrine factors, intraocular regulators and intercellular interactions. The initial migration of germ cells and their multiplication within the urogenital scallop require regulation using integrated signals such as growth factors, transcription and differentiation, secreted oocytes, transforming growth factors, growth factor and differentiation-9, bone morphogenetic proteins, stem cell factor, basic growth factor of fibroblasts, tumor factor of Williams transcription, gene steroidogenesis, antimulylerovy hormone, meiosis-regulating genes and many others, as well as a contact these interactions of germ cells with extracellular matrix proteins and cellular substrates attract the developing gonads. Recent studies indicate the possibility of obtaining human gametes from the culture of stem cells, a distinct molecular genetic mechanism of the origin, migration and colonization of the sex cells. Consequently, the understanding that all the subtleties and molecular mechanisms at each stage of the bookmarking and development of the ovaries, germ cells and their environment, the death of gametes, can help in finding regulators and preventing pathological follicular depletion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>развитие яичника</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетические механизмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian development</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic mechanisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sato E., Kimura N., Yokoo M., Miyake Y. et al. Morphodynamics of ovarian follicles during oogenesis in mice. Microsc. Res. and Techn. 2006; 69 (6): 427–435. DOI: 10.1002/jemt.20302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sato E., Kimura N., Yokoo M., Miyake Y. et al. 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