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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2018-3-105-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ожирение и связанное со здоровьем качество жизни в этнических  группах подростков, проживающих в сельских районах Республики Бурятия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and health-related quality of life in adolescents from ethnic groups of rural areas of Buryatia, Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рычкова Любовь Владимировна - докторр медицинских наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rychkova Lyubov V. - DM, Professor, Director.</p><p>16, Timiryazev Str., Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погодина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogodina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погодина Анна Валерьевна - докторр медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, лаборатория педиатрии и кардиоваскулярной патологии.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pogodina Anna V., DM, Principal Researcher.</p><p>16, Timiryazev Str., Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pogodina_av@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюрова</surname><given-names>Ж. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayurova</surname><given-names>Zh. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аюрова Жанна Гармаевна - аспирант.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayurova Zhanna G. - PhD Student.</p><p>16, Timiryazev Str., Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климкина</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimkina</surname><given-names>Ju. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климкина Юлиана Николаевна - младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория педиатрии и кардиоваскулярной патологии.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klimkina Juliana N., Junior Researcher.</p><p>16, Timiryazev Str., Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека (НЦ ПЗСРЧ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems (SCFHHRP)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рычкова Л.В., Погодина А.В., Аюрова Ж.Г., Климкина Ю.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рычкова Л.В., Погодина А.В., Аюрова Ж.Г., Климкина Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rychkova L.V., Pogodina A.V., Ayurova Z.G., Klimkina J.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1289">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1289</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние избыточного веса на связанное со здоровьем качество жизни (СЗКЖ) подростков (физическое функционирование (ФФ), эмоциональное функционирование (ЭФ), социальное функционирование (СФ), школьное функционирование (ШФ), психосоциальное функционирование (ПCФ)), проживающих в сельских районах Республики Бурятия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 77 подростков с избыточным весом и ожирением, проживающих в сельских районах Бурятии (46 монголоидов и 31 европеоид) и 73 сопоставимых с ними по полу, возрасту и расово-этническому составу подростка с нормальным весом. Были измерены рост, вес, окружность талии, вычислен индекс массы тела. СЗКЖ оценено с применением русской версии опросника PedsQL™ 4.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У подростков-европеоидов с избыточным весом баллы СЗКЖ общего и во всех доменах оказались значительно ниже, чем у подростков с нормальным весом (все p &lt; 0,01). Баллы СЗКЖ в подгруппах сойотов и бурят с избыточным весом не имели значимых различий и были сопоставимы с баллами группы контроля.</p><p>Регрессионный анализ, выполненный с учетом пола, возраста, стадии полового созревания подростков, образования и социального статуса их матерей, показал, что  принадлежность к европеоидам является независимым предиктором худшего СЗКЖ как общего, так и во всех его доменах (β = –0,42;  р = 0,0001 для общего КЖ; β = –0,48; р = 0,0001 для ФФ; β = –0,32; р = 0,004 для ЭФ; β = –0,41;  р = 0,0001 для СФ; β = –0,3; р = 0,007 для ШФ; β = –0,39; р = 0,001 для ПСФ). Кроме того, независимо от этнической принадлежности абдоминальный характер ожирения был связан с худшим СЗКЖ  в доменах эмоционального (β = –0,26; р = 0,018), школьного (β = –0,23; р = 0,03), психосоциального (β = –0,24; р = 0,028) функционирования, а также баллами общего качества жизни (β = –0,22;  р = 0,04).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To assess the impact of obesity on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Mongolian and Caucasian adolescents living in rural areas of Buryatia, Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 77 overweight and obese adolescents aged 11–17 years from rural areas of Buryatia, Russia. Forty-six of them were Mongolians (13 were Soyots (minor ethnic group), 33 were Buryats) and 31 were Caucasians. To compare, we recruited seventy-three adolescents from the same community-based sample with normal weight, comparable with the overweight group in gender, age and race/ ethnos.</p><p>Height, weight and waist circumference were objectively measured using standardized methods. BMI and waist circumference Z-scores were calculated using the age and sex specific reference. HRQoL was measured by the self-report version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Being overweight was associated with poorer adolescent-reported HRQoL totals and in each domain in comparison with the control group of Caucasian adolescents (all р &lt; 0.01), but not Mongolians.</p><p>Subgroup analysis for overweight adolescents indicated that after controlling for gender, age, Tanner stage of adolescents, education and social status of their mothers, HRQoL scores were significantly lower in the Caucasians compared with the Mongolians regardless of BMI z-score in all domains. Moreover, abdominal obesity was independently associated with poorer scores in the domains of emotional (β = –0.26; р = 0.018), school (β = –0.23; р = 0.03) and psychosocial (β = –0.24; р = 0.028) functioning and total HRQoL scores  (β = –0.22; р = 0.04).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the rural community-based sample, overweight Caucasian adolescents have significantly poorer HRQoL than their non-overweight peers of the same race, and they have worse HRQoL than obese Mongolian adolescents with comparable anthropometric characteristics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>избыточный вес</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>этнос</kwd><kwd>раса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>health-related quality of life</kwd><kwd>ethnos</kwd><kwd>race</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Государственная бюджетная тема НИР ФГБНУ НЦ ПЗСРЧ «Закономерности формирования психосоматических расстройств у школьников с учетом различных средовых условий и этнической принадлежности» (0542-2014-0003)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">State budgetaryprogram “Patterns of the formation of psychosomatic disorders in schoolchildren with regard to various</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ng M., Fleming T., Robinson M. et al. 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