<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2018-3-122-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспрессия транскрипционного фактора TRIM16 в ткани рака  предстательной железы, связь с экспрессией эстрогеновых  и андрогеновых рецепторов и клинико-морфологическими  особенностями заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRIM16 transcription factor in prostate cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спирина Людмила Викторовна - докторр медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория биохимии опухолей, НИИ онкологии, ТНИМЦ РАН; профессор кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики, СибГМУ.</p><p>634050, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 2; 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Spirina Liudmila V. - DM, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Tumor Biochemistry, Cancer Research Institute, TNRMC оf RAS; Professor of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, SSMU.</p><p>5, Kooperativny Str., Tomsk, 634050; 2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spirinalv@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>A. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунов Алексей Константинович - младший научный сотрудник, отделение общей онкологии, НИИ онкологии.</p><p>634050, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorbunov Alexey K. - Junior Researcher, Department of General Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, TNRMC оf RAS.</p><p>5, Kooperativny Str., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондакова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondakova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондакова Ирина Викторовна - докторр медицинских наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией биохимии опухолей, НИИ онкологии.</p><p>634050, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kondakova Irina V. - DM, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Tumor Biochemistry, Cancer Research Institute.</p><p>5, Kooperativny Str., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слонимская</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slonimskaya</surname><given-names>E. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слонимская Елена Михайловна - докторр медицинских наук, профессор, зав. отделением общей онкологии, НИИ онкологии, ТНИМЦ РАН; профессор кафедры онкологии, СибГМУ.</p><p>634050, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 2; 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Slonimskaya Elena M. - DM, Professor, Head of the  Department of General Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, TNRMC оf RAS;  Professor, Department of Oncology, SSMU.</p><p>5, Kooperativny Str., Tomsk, 634050; 2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усынин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usynin</surname><given-names>Е. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усынин Евгений Анатольевич - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, отделение общей онкологии, НИИ онкологии, ТНИМЦ РАН; доцент кафедры онкологии,  СибГМУ.</p><p>634050, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Usynin Evgeny A. - PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of General Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, TNRMC оf RAS; Assistant Professor, Department of Oncology, SSMU.</p><p>5, Kooperativny Str., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасенко Наталия Викторовна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент, кафедра медицинской генетики, СибГМУ;  научный сотрудник, лаборатория популяционной генетики, НИИ медицинской генетики, ТНИМЦ РАН.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2; 634050, Томск, ул.  Набережная р. Ушайки, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tarasenko Natalia V. - PhD, Associated Professor, Department of Medical Genetics, SSMU; Institute of Medical Genetics, TNRMC оf RAS.</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050; 10, Naberezhnaya r. Ushayki Str., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский  медицинский центр (ТНИМЦ) Российской академии наук (РАН); Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (TNRМС) of Russian Academy of Science (RAS); Siberian State Medical University (SSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский  медицинский центр (ТНИМЦ) Российской академии наук (РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (TNRМС) of Russian Academy of Science (RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ); Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) медицинской генетики, Томский национальный  исследовательский медицинский центр (ТНИМЦ) Российской академии наук (РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU); Research Institute for Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (TNRМС) of Russian Academy of Science (RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спирина Л.В., Горбунов А.К., Кондакова И.В., Слонимская Е.М., Усынин Е.А., Тарасенко Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спирина Л.В., Горбунов А.К., Кондакова И.В., Слонимская Е.М., Усынин Е.А., Тарасенко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spirina L.V., Gorbunov A.К., Kondakova I.V., Slonimskaya E.М., Usynin Е.A., Tarasenko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1291">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1291</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования заключалась в изучении экспрессии транскрипционного фактора TRIM16, эстрогеновых рецепторов α, β и андрогеновых рецепторов в ткани рака предстательной железы по сравнению с тканью аденомы, а также в связи с клинико-морфологическими особенностями заболевания.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 50 больных местно-распространенным раком предстательной железы (T2-3N0-M0), проходивших лечение в клиниках НИИ онкологии ТНИМЦ РАН, и 20 пациентов с доброкачественными изменениями предстательной железы. Пациенты были разделены на группы в зависимости от уровня индекса Глисона, характеризующего степень дифференцировки опухоли.  Индекс Глисона, равный 6, имели 9 пациентов, 7 – 18 человек, 8 и 9 – по 7 человек. Уровень простат-специфического антигена составлял 4–100 нг/мл.</p><p>Определение экспрессии ядерного фактора TRIM16, эстрогеновых рецепторов α, β и андрогеновых рецепторов в ткани проводилось методом полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рост экспрессии TRIM16 в ткани рака предстательной железы сопровождал увеличение экспрессии андрогеновых рецепторов и эстрогеновых рецепторов α на фоне отсутствия изменений онкосупрессора – эстрогенового рецептора β. Таким образом, к молекулярным маркерам, связанным с индексом Глисона, можно отнести соотношение уровня экспрессии андрогеновых рецепторов к эстрогеновым рецепторам β. Выявлены ассоциации между величиной простат-специфического антигена и уровнем экспрессии андрогеновых рецепторов, эстрогеновых рецепторов β и ядерного фактора TRIM16.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показано значение транскрипционного фактора TRIM16 в развитии рака предстательной железы. Выявлена связь эстрогеновых и андрогеновых рецепторов с клинико-морфологическими параметрами заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this investigation was to reveal the expression TRIM16, ERα, ERβ and AR in prostate cancer tissues compared to benign hyperplasia and clinical and morphological parameters.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Fifty patients with locally advanced prostate cancer with T2-3N0M0 and twenty patients with benign hyperplasia were included in the study. Prostate cancer patients were divided into subgroups according the Gleason score. Nine patients had Gleason score of 6, eighteen patients had 7 Gleason score, seven patients got 8 Gleason score and seven patients got 9 Gleason score. PSA level was from 4 to 100 ng/ml. TRIM16, ERα, ERβ and AR expression was determined by PCR in real time.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Increase of TRIM16 expression in prostate cancers was accompanied by high AR and ERα expression. The onco-suppressor ERβ was not changed in cancer tissues compared to benign hyperplasia. The Gleason score level was dependent on AR/ERβ relation. Associations between the PSA, AR, ERβ and TRIM16 were found in prostate cancers</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>транскрипционный фактор TRIM16</kwd><kwd>AR</kwd><kwd>ERα</kwd><kwd>ERβ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>transcription factor TRIM16</kwd><kwd>AR</kwd><kwd>ERα</kwd><kwd>ERβ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amiya Y., Yamada Y., Sugiura M., Sasaki M., Shima T., Suzuki N., Nakatsu H., Murakami S., Shimazaki J. Treatment of locally advanced prostate cancer (Stage T3). Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol. 2017; 47 (3): 257–261. DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyw186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amiya Y., Yamada Y., Sugiura M., Sasaki M., Shima T., Suzuki N., Nakatsu H., Murakami S., Shimazaki J. Treatment of locally advanced prostate cancer (Stage T3). Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol. 2017; 47 (3): 257–261. DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyw186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркова А.С., Поликарпова С.Б., Камолов Б.Ш., Гриднева Я.В., Калинин С.А., Петерс М.В., Матвеев В.Б. Факторы прогноза общей выживаемости больных метастатическим кастрационно-резистентным раком предстательной железы. Онкоурология. 2015; 11 (2): 77–84. DOI: 10.17650/1726-97762015-11-2-77-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markova A.S., Polikarpova S.B., Kamolov B.S., Gridneva Y.V., Kalinin S.A., Peters M.V., Matveev V.B. Predictors of overall survival in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Cancer Urology. 2015; 11 (2): 77–84 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.17650/1726-97762015-11-2-77-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Amico A.V., Moul J., Carroll P.R., Sun L., Lubeck D., Chen M.H. Prostate specific antigen doubling time as a surrogate end point for prostate cancer specific mortality following radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy. J. Urol. 2004; 172 (5 Pt 2): 42–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Amico A.V., Moul J., Carroll P.R., Sun L., Lubeck D., Chen M.H. Prostate specific antigen doubling time as a surrogate end point for prostate cancer specific mortality following radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy. J. Urol. 2004; 172 (5 Pt 2): 42–46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozato K., Shin D.M., Chang T.H., Morse H.C. 3rd. TRIM family proteins and their emerging roles in innate immunity. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2008; 8 (11): 849–860. DOI: 10.1038/nri2413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozato K., Shin D.M., Chang T.H., Morse H.C. 3rd. TRIM family proteins and their emerging roles in innate immunity. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2008; 8 (11): 849–860. DOI: 10.1038/nri2413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim P.Y., Rahmanto A.S., Tan O., Norris M.D., Haber M., Marshall G.M., Cheung B.B. TRIM16 overexpression induces apoptosis through activation of caspase-2 in cancer cells. Apoptosis. 2013; 18 (5): 639–651. DOI: 10.1007/s10495-013-0813-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim P.Y., Rahmanto A.S., Tan O., Norris M.D., Haber M., Marshall G.M., Cheung B.B. TRIM16 overexpression induces apoptosis through activation of caspase-2 in cancer cells. Apoptosis. 2013; 18 (5): 639–651. DOI: 10.1007/s10495-013-0813-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim P.Y., Tan O., Liu B., Trahair T., Liu T., Haber M., Norris M.D., Marshall G.M., Cheung B.B. High TDP43 expression is required for TRIM16-induced inhibition of cancer cell growth and correlated with good prognosis of neuroblastoma and breast cancer patients. Cancer Lett. 2016; 374 (2): 315–323. DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.02.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim P.Y., Tan O., Liu B., Trahair T., Liu T., Haber M., Norris M.D., Marshall G.M., Cheung B.B. High TDP43 expression is required for TRIM16-induced inhibition of cancer cell growth and correlated with good prognosis of neuroblastoma and breast cancer patients. Cancer Lett. 2016; 374 (2): 315–323. DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.02.021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kimsa M.W., Strzalka-Mrozik B., Kimsa M.C., Mazurek U., Kruszniewska-Rajs C., Gola J., Adamska J., Twardoch M. Differential expression of tripartite motif-containing family in normal human dermal fibroblasts in response to porcine endogenous retrovirus infection. Folia Biol (Praha). 2014; 60 (3): 144–151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kimsa M.W., Strzalka-Mrozik B., Kimsa M.C., Mazurek U., Kruszniewska-Rajs C., Gola J., Adamska J., Twardoch M. Differential expression of tripartite motif-containing family in normal human dermal fibroblasts in response to porcine endogenous retrovirus infection. Folia Biol (Praha). 2014; 60 (3): 144–151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bell J.L., Malyukova A., Holien J.K., Koach J., Parker M.W., Kavallaris M., Marshall G.M., Cheung B.B. TRIM16 acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase and can heterodimerize with other TRIM family members. PLoS One. 2012; 7 (5): 37470. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037470. Epub 2012 May 21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bell J.L., Malyukova A., Holien J.K., Koach J., Parker M.W., Kavallaris M., Marshall G.M., Cheung B.B. TRIM16 acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase and can heterodimerize with other TRIM family members. PLoS One. 2012; 7 (5): 37470. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037470. Epub 2012 May 21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raif A., Marshall G.M., Bell J.L., Koach J., Tan O., D’andreti C., Thomas W., Sekyere E., Norris M., Haber M., Kavallaris M., Cheung B.B. The estrogen-responsive B box protein (EBBP) restores retinoid sensitivity in retinoid-resistant cancer cells via effects on histone acetylation. Cancer Lett. 2009; 277 (1): 82–90. DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.11.030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raif A., Marshall G.M., Bell J.L., Koach J., Tan O., D’andreti C., Thomas W., Sekyere E., Norris M., Haber M., Kavallaris M., Cheung B.B. The estrogen-responsive B box protein (EBBP) restores retinoid sensitivity in retinoid-resistant cancer cells via effects on histone acetylation. Cancer Lett. 2009; 277 (1): 82–90. DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.11.030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qi L., Lu Z., Sun Y.H., Song H.T., Xu W.K. TRIM16 suppresses the progression of prostate tumors by inhibiting the Snail signaling pathway. Int J. Mol. Med. 2016; 38 (6): 1734–1742. DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2016.2774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qi L., Lu Z., Sun Y.H., Song H.T., Xu W.K. TRIM16 suppresses the progression of prostate tumors by inhibiting the Snail signaling pathway. Int J. Mol. Med. 2016; 38 (6): 1734–1742. DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2016.2774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheung B.B., Koach J., Tan O., Kim P., Bell J.L., D’andreti C., Sutton S., Malyukova A., Sekyere E., Norris M., Haber M., Kavallaris M., Cunningham A.M., Proby C., Leigh I., Wilmott J.S., Cooper C.L., Halliday G.M., Scolyer R.A., Marshall G.M. The retinoid signalling molecule, TRIM16, is repressed during squamous cell carcinoma skin carcinogenesis in vivo and reduces skin cancer cell migration in vitro. J. Pathol. 2012; Feb; 226 (3): 451–462. DOI: 10.1002/path.2986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheung B.B., Koach J., Tan O., Kim P., Bell J.L., D’andreti C., Sutton S., Malyukova A., Sekyere E., Norris M., Haber M., Kavallaris M., Cunningham A.M., Proby C., Leigh I., Wilmott J.S., Cooper C.L., Halliday G.M., Scolyer R.A., Marshall G.M. The retinoid signalling molecule, TRIM16, is repressed during squamous cell carcinoma skin carcinogenesis in vivo and reduces skin cancer cell migration in vitro. J. Pathol. 2012; Feb; 226 (3): 451–462. DOI: 10.1002/path.2986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sutton S.K., Koach J., Tan O., Liu B., Carter D.R., Wilmott J.S., Yosufi B., Haydu L.E., Mann G.J., Thompson J.F., Long G.V., Liu T., McArthur G., Zhang X.D., Scolyer R.A., Cheung B.B., Marshall G.M. TRIM16 inhibits proliferation and migration through regulation of interferon beta 1 in melanomacells. Oncotarget. 2014; 5 (20): 10127–10139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sutton S.K., Koach J., Tan O., Liu B., Carter D.R., Wilmott J.S., Yosufi B., Haydu L.E., Mann G.J., Thompson J.F., Long G.V., Liu T., McArthur G., Zhang X.D., Scolyer R.A., Cheung B.B., Marshall G.M. TRIM16 inhibits proliferation and migration through regulation of interferon beta 1 in melanomacells. Oncotarget. 2014; 5 (20): 10127–10139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan H., Liu Z., Qi J., Chu G. Tripartite motif 16 inhibits the migration and invasion in ovarian cancer cells. Oncol. Res. 2017; 25 (4): 551–558. DOI: 10.3727/096504016X14758370595285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan H., Liu Z., Qi J., Chu G. Tripartite motif 16 inhibits the migration and invasion in ovarian cancer cells. Oncol. Res. 2017; 25 (4): 551–558. DOI: 10.3727/096504016X14758370595285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбунов А.К., Спирина Л.В., Усынин Е.А., Слонимская Е.М., Кондакова И.В. Роль транскрипционного фактора в развитии рака предстательной железы, связь с особенностями гормональной рецепции и уровнем активации АКТ/m-TOR-сигнального пути. Успехи молекулярной онкологии. 2016; 3 (3): 54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbunov A.K., Spirina L.V., Usynin E.A., Slonimskaya E.M. Role of transcription factor Brn-3α in prostate cancer, connection with hormone reception and AKT/m-TOR signaling pathway activation. Uspekhi molekulyarnoy onkologii –  Success of Molecular Oncology. 2016; 3 (3): 54 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spirina L.V., Gorbunov A.K., Chigevskaya S.Y., Kondakova I.V., Slonimskaya E.M., Usynin E.A., Choinzonov E.L., Zaitseva O.S. Transcription factor Brn-3a mRNA in cancers, relationship with AR, ER receptors and AKT/m-TOR pathway components. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2017; 1882, 02007. DOI: 10.1063/1.5001650.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spirina L.V., Gorbunov A.K., Chigevskaya S.Y., Kondakova I.V., Slonimskaya E.M., Usynin E.A., Choinzonov E.L., Zaitseva O.S. Transcription factor Brn-3a mRNA in cancers, relationship with AR, ER receptors and AKT/m-TOR pathway components. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2017; 1882, 02007. DOI: 10.1063/1.5001650.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vamesu S. Angiogenesis and ER/PR status in primary breast cancer patients: an analysis of 158 needle core biopsies. Rom. J. Morphol. Embryol. 2007; 48: 25–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vamesu S. Angiogenesis and ER/PR status in primary breast cancer patients: an analysis of 158 needle core biopsies. Rom. J. Morphol. Embryol. 2007; 48: 25–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad N., Kumar R. Steroid hormone receptors in cancer development: A target for cancer therapeutics. Cancer Letters. 2011; 300: 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2010.09.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad N., Kumar R. Steroid hormone receptors in cancer development: A target for cancer therapeutics. Cancer Letters. 2011; 300: 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2010.09.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson A.W., Tilley W.D, Neal D.E., Carroll J.S. Estrogen receptor beta in prostate cancer: friend or foe? Endocr. Relat. Cancer. 2014; 21 (4): T219–234. DOI: 10.1530/ERC-13-0508.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nelson A.W., Tilley W.D, Neal D.E., Carroll J.S. Estrogen receptor beta in prostate cancer: friend or foe? Endocr. Relat. Cancer. 2014; 21 (4): T219–234. DOI: 10.1530/ERC-13-0508.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Izumi K., Mizokami A., Lin W.J., Lai K.P., Chang C. Androgen receptor roles in the development of benign prostate hyperplasia. Am. J. Pathol. 2013; 182 (6): 1942–1949. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.02.028. Epub 2013 Apr 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izumi K., Mizokami A., Lin W.J., Lai K.P., Chang C. Androgen receptor roles in the development of benign prostate hyperplasia. Am. J. Pathol. 2013; 182 (6): 1942–1949. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.02.028. Epub 2013 Apr 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunsmuir W.D., Gillett C.E., Meyer L.C., Young M.P., Corbishley C., Eeles R.A., Kirby R.S. Molecular markers for predicting prostate cancer stage and survival. BJU Int. 2000; 86 (7): 869–878.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunsmuir W.D., Gillett C.E., Meyer L.C., Young M.P., Corbishley C., Eeles R.A., Kirby R.S. Molecular markers for predicting prostate cancer stage and survival. BJU Int. 2000; 86 (7): 869–878.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeh C.-R., Da J., Song W., Fazili A., Yeh S. Estrogen receptors in prostate development and cancer. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Urology. 2014; 2 (2): 161–168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeh C.-R., Da J., Song W., Fazili A., Yeh S. Estrogen receptors in prostate development and cancer. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Urology. 2014; 2 (2): 161–168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Latil A., Bièche I., Vidaud D., Lidereau R., Berthon P., Cussenot O., Vidaud M. Evaluation of androgen, estrogen (ER alpha and ER beta), and progesterone receptor expression in human prostate cancer by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assays. Cancer Res. 2001; 61 (5): 1919–1926.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Latil A., Bièche I., Vidaud D., Lidereau R., Berthon P., Cussenot O., Vidaud M. Evaluation of androgen, estrogen (ER alpha and ER beta), and progesterone receptor expression in human prostate cancer by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assays. Cancer Res. 2001; 61 (5): 1919–1926.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bedarshi B., Mohamad I.B., Harsh K., Tushar K., Rupali B. Correlation between prostate specific antigen levels and various prostatic pathologies. Journal of Medical Society. 2016; 30: 172–175. DOI: 10.4103/0972-4958.191184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedarshi B., Mohamad I.B., Harsh K., Tushar K., Rupali  B. Correlation between prostate specific antigen levels and various prostatic pathologies. Journal of Medical Society. 2016; 30: 172–175.  DOI: 10.4103/0972-4958.191184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mizokami A., Izumi K., Konaka H., Kitagawa Y., Kadono Y., Narimoto K., Nohara T., Bahl A.K., Namiki M. Understanding prostate-specific antigen dynamics in monitoring metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: implications for clinical practice. Asian. J. Androl. 2017; 19 (2): 143–148. DOI: 10.4103/1008-682X.179159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mizokami A., Izumi K., Konaka H., Kitagawa Y., Kadono Y., Narimoto K., Nohara T., Bahl A.K., Namiki M. Understanding prostate-specific antigen dynamics in monitoring metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: implications for clinical practice. Asian. J. Androl. 2017; 19 (2): 143–148. DOI: 10.4103/1008-682X.179159.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
