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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2018-3-131-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические свидетельства анаболического действия препарата «Гистохром» у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological evidence of anabolic action of the drug histochrome in rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талалаева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talalaeva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Талалаева Ольга Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра патологической физиологии.</p><p>656038, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Talalaeva Olga S. - PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy Patology.</p><p>40, Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">talalaeva_olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверев</surname><given-names>Я. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverev</surname><given-names>Ya. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зверев Яков Федорович - докторр медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра фармакологии.</p><p>656038, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zverev Yakov F. - DM, Professor, Department of Pharmacology.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюханов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryukhanov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брюханов Валерий Михайлович - докторр медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра фармакологии.</p><p>656038, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bryukhanov Valeriy M. - DM, Professor, Department of Pharmacology.</p><p>40, Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотин</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motin</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мотин Юрий Григорьевич - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-патологоанатом.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Motin Yuriy G. - PhD, Pathologist.</p><p>1, Lyapidevskiy Str., Barnaul, 656024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет (АГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altay State Medical University (ASMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Талалаева О.С., Зверев Я.Ф., Брюханов В.М., Мотин Ю.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Талалаева О.С., Зверев Я.Ф., Брюханов В.М., Мотин Ю.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Talalaeva O.S., Zverev Y.F., Bryukhanov V.M., Motin Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1292">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1292</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить анаболическое действие различных доз гистохрома у крыс в условиях длительных физических тренировок.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперименты выполнены на аутбредных крысах сток Вистар обоего пола в возрасте 2–3 мес и весом 200–300 Крысам группы 1 (n = 20) в течение 10 сут подкожно вводили гистохром в дозе 1 мг/кг, группы 2 (n = 20) – 10 мг/кг, группы 3 (n = 20) – эквиобъемные инъекции изотонического раствора натрия хлорида (контроль). Гипертрофические процессы в мускулатуре крыс индуцировали, используя модель принудительного плавания. Тренировки проводили через 1 сут. Забор материала для морфологического исследования осуществляли через 1 сут после первого и последнего плавания. Гипертрофию мышечных волокон оценивали по диаметру поперечного сечения мышечных волокон, среднему количеству гранул серебра на одно ядро миосимпласта и процентному содержанию ядер с 1–3 и более гранулами в сравнении с интактными (контрольными) животными.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При морфологическом исследовании микропрепарата m. gastrocnemius зарегистрировано увеличение диаметра мышечного волокна на 19,4% в группе 1 и на 60% в группе 2. В контрольной группе крыс не обнаруживалось статистически значимого увеличения поперечного сечения мышечных волокон.</p><p>Изучение биосинтетической активности ядер миосимпластов выявило увеличение аргирофильных белков (AgNORs) в обеих испытуемых группах животных при менее яркой динамике в контроле.  К 10-м сут наблюдения в контрольной группе крыс на 10% возросло количество миосимпластов с двумя ядрышковыми организаторами. Максимальный прирост аргирофильных гранул отмечался при длительном применении препарата «Гистохром» в дозе 1 мг/кг.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the investigation was to assess histochrome’s anabolic effect as a consequence of treatment of various doses in rats in conditions of prolonged physical training.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiments were performed on the Wistar’s rats. Experimental Group 1 was subcutaneously injected with histochrome in a dose of 1 mg/kg (n = 20) within 10 days, experimental group 2 was treated subcutaneously at a dose of 10 mg/kg (n = 20), and control group 3 received equivolume injections of isotonic sodium chloride (n = 20). Rat musclehypertrophy was induced using the method of forced swimming. A piece ofmuscle  was takenfor morphological examination a day after the first and last period of swimming. Hypertrophy of muscle fibers was evaluated by the cross-sectional diameter of muscle fibers, the average quantity of argyrophilic nucleolar organizer region (AgNOR) proteins and the percentage of nuclei with 1, 2, 3 or more AgNOR compared to intact (control) animals.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Microscopic morphological examination of M. gastrocnemius registered increase in diameter of muscle fiber by 19,4% (1 mg/kg) and by 60% (10 mg/kg). In the control group of rats an increase in a transverse section of muscle fibers was not found to be statistically significant.</p><p>The study of biosynthetic nuclei activity of myosimplastus registered increase the AgNOR proteins in both examines groups of animals in comparison the less dynamics in control one. By 10th day of observation the quantity of myosimplastus with two AgNOR increased in a control group of rats by 10%. The maximum AgNOR proteins gained was marked in case of the prolonged use of histochrome in a dose 1 mg/kg.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гистохром</kwd><kwd>анаболическое действие</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия</kwd><kwd>мышечные волокна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>histochrome</kwd><kwd>anabolic effect</kwd><kwd>hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>muscle fibers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГРЛС. Регистрационное удостоверение.URL: http://grls. rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=39892aad-5327-4a6c-99d5-2dc5a51ee2e7&amp;t=(дата обращения: 07.02.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GRLS. Product license]. 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