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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2018-3-168-179</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности иммунорегуляции у больных туберкулезом легких  с эозинофилией крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of immunoregulation in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis  with blood eosinophilia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уразова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urazova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уразова Ольга Ивановна - докторр медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой патофизиологии</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Urazova Olga I. - DM, Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Head of the Department of Pathophysiology.</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чурина Елена Георгиевна - докторр медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра патофизиологии, СибГМУ; профессор, кафедра органической химии, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория трансляционной клеточной и молекулярной биомедицины, НИ ТГУ.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2; 634050, Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Churina Elena G. - DM, Professor, Department of Pathophysiology, SSMU; Professor, Department of Organic Chemistry, NR TSU.</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634055; 36, Lenin Av., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena1236@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобовникова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobovnikova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колобовникова Юлия Владимировна - докторр медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра патофизиологии.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kolobovnikova Yuliya V. - DM, Professor, Department of Pathophysiology.</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новицкий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novitskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новицкий Вячеслав Викторович - докторр медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, кафедра патофизиологии.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novitskiy Vyacheslav V. - DM, Professor, Academician of RAS, Honored Scientist of Russian Federation, Department of Pathophysiology.</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караулов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaulov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караулов Александр Викторович - докторр медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, зав. кафедрой клинической иммунологии и аллергологии.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karaulov Alexander V. - DM, Professor, Academician of RAS, Honored Scientist of Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никулина Евгения Леонидовна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент, кафедра патофизиологии.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikulina Evgeniia L. - PhD, Assistant, Department of Pathophysiology.</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полетика</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poletika</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полетика Вадим Сергеевич - ассистент, кафедра патофизиологии.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poletika Vadim S. - Assistant Lecturer, Department of Pathophysiology,.</p><p>2, Moskow Trakt, Tomsk, 634055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ); Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет (НИ ТГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU); National Research Tomsk State University (NR TSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет (МГМУ) имени И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University  Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>179</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уразова О.И., Чурина Е.Г., Колобовникова Ю.В., Новицкий В.В., Караулов А.В., Никулина Е.Л., Полетика В.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уразова О.И., Чурина Е.Г., Колобовникова Ю.В., Новицкий В.В., Караулов А.В., Никулина Е.Л., Полетика В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Urazova O.I., Churina E.G., Kolobovnikova Y.V., Novitskiy V.V., Karaulov A.V., Nikulina E.L., Poletika V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1296">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1296</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – установить особенности регуляции иммунного ответа при туберкулезе легких (ТБ) и проанализировать роль регуляторных Т-клеток в иммунопатогенезе ТБ с эозинофилией крови в зависимости от клинической формы заболевания и чувствительности Micobacterium tuberculosis к противотуберкулезным лекарственным средствам.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 157 больных с впервые выявленным инфильтративным и диссеминированным ТБ. Материалом исследования служили венозная кровь и культура мононуклеарных лейкоцитов, выделенных из венозной крови. Методом иммуноферментного анализа определяли содержание интерлейкина (IL) 4, IL-10 и трансформирующего фактора бета (TGFβ) в супернатантах культуральных суспензий мононуклеарных лейкоцитов in vitro и IL-5 в крови. Оценку экспрессии поверхностных молекул CD4, CD20, CD25 и внутриклеточного транскрипционного фактора Foxp3 в лимфоцитах крови проводили методом проточной цитометрии. Полученные результаты анализировали статистическими методами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что у больных ТБ избыточная генерация регуляторных Т-клеток ассоциирована с эозинофилией крови и дисбалансом механизмов регуляции иммунного ответа. При ТБ с эозинофилией увеличение численности Foxp3-позитивных регуляторных Т-клеток в крови сочетается с гиперсекрецией in vitro противовоспалительных цитокинов TGFβ, IL-10, IL-4 и повышением содержания CD20+ В-лимфоцитов и IL-5 в крови. Указанные изменения являются наиболее выраженными при диссеминированной форме ТБ в сочетании с лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the investigation was to determine the characteristics of the immune response regulation for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and to analyze the role of regulatory T cells in the immunopathogenesis of TB with eosinophilia in the blood, depending on the clinical form of the disease and sensitivity of Micobacterium tuberculosis to anti-TB drugs.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 157 patients who were initially diagnosed with infiltrative and disseminated TB were examined. The material of the study was venous blood and culture of mononuclear leukocytes isolated from venous blood. The content of interleukin (IL) 4, IL-10 and transforming factor beta (TGFβ) in culture suspensions of mononuclear leukocytes in vitro and IL-5 in the blood was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test. The expression of surface molecules CD4, CD20, CD25 and intracellular transcription factor Foxp3 by lymphocytes of the blood was evaluated by flow cytometry. The obtained results were analyzed by statistical methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It is shown that excessive generation of regulatory T cells in patients with TB is associated with eosinophilia of the blood and imbalance of immune response regulation mechanisms. In TB with eosinophilia, an increase in the number of Foxp3-positive regulatory T cells in the blood is combined with in vitro hypersecretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines TGFβ, IL-10, IL-4 and an increase in the content of CD20+ B lymphocytes and IL-5 in the blood. These changes are most pronounced in the disseminated form of TB in combination with drug resistance.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Characteristics of immunoregulation at TB with blood eosinophilia are associated with activation of immunosuppression mechanisms and polarization of immune response towards Th2-dependent pathway.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>регуляция иммунного ответа</kwd><kwd>регуляторные Т-клетки</kwd><kwd>эозинофилия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>immune response regulation</kwd><kwd>regulatory T cells</kwd><kwd>eosinophilia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Совет по грантам Президента Российской Федерации для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых (МД-842.2017.7 «Роль галектинов в патогенезе рака желудка и толстой кишки с опухолеассоциированной эозинофилией», руководитель – докторр медицинских наук Ю.В. Колобовникова) и ведущих научных школ (НШ-2690.2018.7 «Молекулярные факторы дизрегуляции гомеостаза иммунокомпетентных клеток крови при социально значимых заболеваниях» (руководитель – докторр медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН О.И. Уразова)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фрейдлин И.С. Взаимосвязи врожденного и приобретенного иммунитета при инфекциях (ревизия классических догм). Инфекция и иммунитет. 2011; 1 (3): 199–206. DOI: 10.15789/2220-7619-2011-3-199-206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frejdlin I.S. Relationship between the innate and adaptive immunity in infections (revision of classical dogma). Infekcija i immunitet – Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity. 2011; 1 (3): 199–206 (in Russ.). 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