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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2014-4-136-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОРТОСТАТИЧЕСКАЯ ТАХИКАРДИЯ: ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ И ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ VERY LOW FREQUENCY ВАРИАБЕЛЬНОСТИ РИТМА СЕРДЦА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ORTHOSTATIC TACHYCARDIA: DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF VERY LOW FREQUENCY OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Флейшман</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fleishman</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Флейшман Арнольд Наумович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии медленных волновых процессов </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anf937@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынов Илья Дмитриевич – врач-невролог, лаборатория физиологии медленных волновых процессов</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anf937@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovsky</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петровский Станислав Альфредович – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии медленных волновых процессов</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anf937@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кораблина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korablina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кораблина Татьяна Валентиновна – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры информационных технологий</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anf937@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний СО РАМН, Новокузнецк</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Siberian Branch of the Russian   Academy of Medical Sciences, Novokuznetsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет, Новокузнецк</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Флейшман А.Н., Мартынов И.Д., Петровский С.А., Кораблина Т.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Флейшман А.Н., Мартынов И.Д., Петровский С.А., Кораблина Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fleishman A.N., Martynov I.D., Petrovsky S.A., Korablina T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/140">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/140</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы физиологические механизмы развития синдрома постуральной ортостатической тахикардии (СПОТ, POTS) на основе анализа сложной спектральной структуры вариабельности ритма сердца (ВРС), ее нелинейного поведения во взаимосвязи с энергетикой колебаний, барорефлекторной и парасимпатической активностью. Исследования проведены в несколько этапов.</p><sec><title>Первый этап</title><p>Первый этап. Разработана методика спектрального анализа отдельных компонентов Very Low Frequency (VLF). На основе сравнительных данных быстрого преобразования Фурье с фильтрами Уэлча, авторегрессии, непрерывного вейвлет-анализа и преобразования Гильберта–Хуанга впервые показано, что VLF имеют отдельные 200-, 100- и 50-секундные колебания (VLF200, VLF100, VLF50).</p></sec><sec><title>Второй этап</title><p>Второй этап. Для оценки физиологических свойств выделенных колебаний проведен анализ структуры VLF в трех группах пациентов (100 человек): 1) с преобладанием парасимпатической активности (HF) в спектре ВРС, 2) с доминированием 10-секундных ритмов (LF), 3) с выраженной депрессией энергетики всех компонентов спектра. Установлено, что отдельные компоненты VLF (VLF100 и VLF50) обладают определенной устойчивостью и независимостью от изменений периферических вегетативных показателей (LF/HF) при нагрузках малой интенсивности.</p></sec><sec><title>Третий этап</title><p>Третий этап. Проведены исследования при активной ортостатической пробе у 20 лиц с ортостатической тахикардией в сравнении с контрольной группой – 20 человек без тахикардии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Researched physiological mechanisms of development of orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) on the basis of a complex spectral structure analysis of heart rate variability (HRV), its nonlinear behavior in relationship to energy oscillations, baroreflex and parasympathetic activity. There were several stages of research.</p><sec><title>The first stage</title><p>The first stage: created the method of spectral analysis of individual components of Very Low Frequency (VLF). On the basis of comparative Fast Furrier Transform data with Welch filters, autoregression, continuous wavelet analysis and Hilbert–Huang transform, for the first time it was shown that VLF has separate 200, 100 and 50 s oscillations (VLF200, VLF100, VLF50).</p></sec><sec><title>The second stage</title><p>The second stage: for evaluation of physiological properties of separate oscillations, was analyzed VLF structure in three groups of patients (100 subjects): with a predominance of parasympathetic activity (HF) in the HRV spectrum; with a dominance of 10 s oscillations (LF); with a severe depression of energy in all components of the spectrum. It was established that the individual components of VLF (VLF100 and VLF50) have a certain stability and partial independence from the changes of peripheral autonomic indices (LF/HF) at loads of low intensity.</p></sec><sec><title>The third stage</title><p>The third stage: at an active orthostatic test, 20 subjects with orthostatic tachycardia were researched in a comparison to a control group of 20 subjects without tachycardia.</p><p>Analyzed the specifics of the VLF structure (VLF100 and VLF50) alone and in a conjunction with the LF and HF, as well as heart rate and blood pressure in subjects with orthostatic tachycardia with a predominance of parasympathetic activity at functional tests of low intensity (seven-test, deep breathing) and at an active orthostatic test. Based on these studies it was concluded that the individual components in the VLF structure (VLF100, VLF50) can demonstrate reciprocal relationships at a load among themselves and in the LF/HF ratio, and play an adaptive role in the mechanisms of autonomic provision.</p><p>Revealed the importance of VLF and its components 100 and 50 s oscillations at an orthostatic test in the prognosis of orthostatic tachycardia development. In patients with dysautonomia at high level of VLF100 power, or high VLF50 indices, tachycardia did not develop. In this case, VLF and its component parts did an important adaptive function and conversely, the low VLF50 indices contribute to orthostatic tachycardia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ортостатическая тахикардия</kwd><kwd>сложная структура Very Low Frequency</kwd><kwd>нелинейная динамика</kwd><kwd>вариабельность ритма сердца</kwd><kwd>дисавтономия</kwd><kwd>ортостаз</kwd><kwd>модели анализа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orthostatic tachycardia</kwd><kwd>complex structure of very low frequency</kwd><kwd>nonlinear dynamics</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>dysautonomia</kwd><kwd>orthostasis</kwd><kwd>models of analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">POTS. URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postu¬ral_orthosta-tic_tachycardia_syndrome</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">POTS. 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