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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2010-2-34-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1561</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ БИОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS. CLINICAL ASPECTS OF BIOFEEDBACK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество жизни при первичных цефалгиях и эффективность компьютерного биоуправления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality of life in primary headaches and biofeedback effects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старикова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starikova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старикова Наталья Леонидовна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры неврологии ФПК и ППС </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nlsta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Пермская государственная медицинская академия им. академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старикова Н.Л., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старикова Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starikova N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1561">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1561</self-uri><abstract><p>Детерминанты качества жизни (КЖ) при первичных цефалгиях остаются неизученными. Выявлена достоверная связь показателей КЖ с предпочтением пациентами пассивных стратегий преодоления боли, уровнями тревоги и депрессии. У пациентов с мигренью КЖ коррелировало с длительностью заболевания, интенсивностью боли во время цефалгического приступа и показателем по опроснику MIDAS. Связи КЖ с клиническими особенностями заболевания у пациентов с головной болью напряжения не выявлено. Метод компьютерного биоуправления показал высокую эффективность, которая не коррелировала с клиническими особенностями заболевания, но зависела от привычных для пациентов копинг-стратегий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Determinants of quality of life (QoL) in primary headaches remain unclear. We studied QoL in 107 patients (50 migraine patients, 57 tension-type headache — TTH-patients) and 10 healthy subjects. QoL in headache patients was reduced and strongly correlated with passive coping strategies preference, levels of anxiety and depression. In migraine QoL depended on duration of the disease, intensity of pain and MIDAS score. In TTH no clinical features of the disease influenced QoL. Biofeedback showed high effectiveness in primary headaches which depended on coping strategies of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>копинг-стратегии</kwd><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>головная боль напряжения</kwd><kwd>компьютерное биоуправление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>coping strategies</kwd><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>tension-type headache</kwd><kwd>biofeedback</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белова А.Н. Шкалы, тесты и опросники в неврологии и нейрохирургии. М., 2004. 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белова А.Н. Шкалы, тесты и опросники в неврологии и нейрохирургии. 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