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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2014-6-131-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФИЗИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОДНОКРАТНОЕ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ СТРЕССОРОВ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ ПРИРОДЫ В РАЗВИТИИ ДВС-СИНДРОМА У КРЫС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A SINGLE LONG-TERM EFFECT OF STRESSORS VARIOUS-TERM NATURE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIC-SYNDROME IN RATS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселёв</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kuzminan_86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахматов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmatov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kuzminan_86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вдовин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vdovin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kuzminan_86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lycheva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kuzminan_86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kuzminan_86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарчук</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarchuk</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kuzminan_86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет, Барнаул; &#13;
НИИ физиологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАМН, Барнаул</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University, Barnaul; &#13;
Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет, Барнаул</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University, Barnaul</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселёв В.И., Шахматов И.И., Вдовин В.М., Лычева Н.А., Алексеева О.В., Бондарчук Ю.А., Николаев В.Ю., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселёв В.И., Шахматов И.И., Вдовин В.М., Лычева Н.А., Алексеева О.В., Бондарчук Ю.А., Николаев В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiselev V.I., Shakhmatov I.I., Vdovin V.M., Lycheva N.A., Alekseeva O.V., Bondarchuk Y.A., Nikolaev V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/162">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/162</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – установить закономерности в реагировании системы гемостаза на воздействие стрессоров различной природы при последовательном увеличении его длительности. В качестве стрессорных воздействий моделировались физическая нагрузка, гипотермия и гипертермия. В качестве объекта использовались крысы линии Wistar. Исследовались показатели сосудисто-тромбоцитарного и коагуляционного гемостаза, а также активность антикоагулянтной и фибринолитической систем. Отмечено развитие однотипной стресс-реакции, не зависящей от природы раздражителя. В ответ на однократное кратковременное действие раздражителя наблюдается сочетанная активация агрегационной функции тромбоцитов, контактной фазы свертывания крови, а также противосвертывающей и фибринолитической систем. По мере увеличения длительности воздействия в кровотоке экспериментальных животных регистрировалось последовательное во-влечение в развитие ответной реакции всех компонентов системы гемостаза. К моменту окончания однократного максимального по длительности воздействия у экспериментальных животных отчетливо фиксировалась совокупность гемостазиологических признаков, характерных для началь-ной стадии развития синдрома диссеминированного внутрисосудистого свертывания крови (ДВС-синдрома).</p><p>При рассмотрении физической нагрузки картина скрытого тромбиногенеза, впервые проявившаяся после четырехчасового воздействия, к окончанию восьмичасовой нагрузки приняла угрожающие размеры.</p><p>Аналогичная картина прогрессирующей тромбинемии наблюдается и при анализе действия гипотермии на гемостаз. Так, впервые зарегистрированные маркеры тромбиногенеза при 30 мин гипотермического воздействия к окончанию экспериментального воздействия элиминировали из кровотока в ходе процесса тромбообразования. Кроме того, состояние реологических свойств крови экспериментальных животных ухудшалось в виду выраженного падения фибринолитической активности плазмы крови.</p><p>При анализе гипертермии на гемостаз показан переход от манифестирующей тромбинемии при тепловом воздействии в течение 20 мин до картины, характерной для развившегося ДВС-синдрома, при 30 мин гипотермического воздействия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to determine the mechanism of the hemostasis system response to the stressors of various nature at successively increasing duration of exposure to stress. Physical exertion, hypothermia and hyperthermia were simulated as stress influences. Wistar type of rats was used as the object of the research. The data of vascular-thrombocyte and coagulative hemostasis as well as anticoagulative and fibrinolytic system activity were investigated. One-type reaction independent of irritant nature was observed during the investigation. As a responce to a single short-term exposure to an irritant the combined activation of aggregative platelet function, contact phase of blood coagulation as well as anticoagulative and fibrinolytic system is registered. As the exposure was prolonged successive involment of all the hemostasis system components into reciprocal response was registered in the bloodstream of the experimental animals. By the end of a single peak term exposure the totality of hemostasis features characteristic of the initial stage of DIC-syndrome was markedly registeredin experimental animals.</p><p>When considering physical exertion it can be concluded that latent thrombin genesis firstly appeared after four hours of exposure increased dramatically by the end of eight hours stress. Similar picture of progressing thrombinemia is observed when analyzing the effect of hypothermia on hemostasis. Thus firstly registered after 30 minutes of hypothermia exposure the markers of thrombin genesis were eliminated from the blood stream in the process of thrombi formation by the end of the experimental exposure. Furthermore the rheological properties of blood in experimental animals were impaired as a result of a marked decrease of blood plasma fibrinolytic activity. When analyzing the effect of hyperthermia on hemostasis the manifested thrombinemia (at thermal exposure for 20 minutes) was shown to change to the picture characteristic of developed DIC-syndrome after 30 minutes of hypothermal exposure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>ДВС-синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>DIC-syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пшенникова М.Г. 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