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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2014-6-139-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФИЗИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ГАЗОВЫХ ПОСРЕДНИКОВ В РЕГУЛЯЦИИ ФУНКЦИЙ ГЛАДКИХ МЫШЦ: ВЕРОЯТНЫЕ ЭФФЕКТОРНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF GASOTRANSMITTERS IN REGULATING OF THE FUNCTIONS OF SMOOTH MUSCLES: THE POSSIBLE EFFECTOR SYSTEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалёв</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалёв Игорь Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры биофизики и функциональной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kovalew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kovalew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирулина</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Birulina</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kovalew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смаглий</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smagly</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смаглий Людмила Вячеславовна – кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kovalew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kovalew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kovalew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубышкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubishkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kovalew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kovalew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет, Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лаборатория Научно-исследовательского центра Университета Монреаль, Монреаль</institution><country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center, University of Montreal Hospital (CHUM), Montreal</institution><country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский государственный медицинский университет им. С.И. Георгиевского, Симферополь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Crimea State Medical University named after S.I. Georgievsky, Simferopol</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалёв И.В., Гусакова С.В., Бирулина Ю.Г., Смаглий Л.В., Медведев М.А., Орлов С.Н., Кубышкин А.В., Носарев А.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалёв И.В., Гусакова С.В., Бирулина Ю.Г., Смаглий Л.В., Медведев М.А., Орлов С.Н., Кубышкин А.В., Носарев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalev I.V., Gusakova S.V., Birulina Y.G., Smagly L.V., Medvedev M.A., Orlov S.N., Kubishkin A.V., Nosarev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/163">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/163</self-uri><abstract><p>Методами двойного сахарозного моста и механографии были изучены механизмы влияния газовых посредников: монооксида углерода (СО) и сероводорода (H2S) на электрическую и сократительную активность гладкомышечных клеток (ГМК) морской свинки и аорты крысы.</p><p>Показано, что СО вызывает дозозависимое уменьшение величины сократительного ответа ГМК мочеточника и аорты крысы, а также сокращает амплитуду и длительность плато потенциала действия. На фоне действия биологически активных веществ, агонистов α1-адрено- и H1-гистаминергических рецепторов (фенилэфрина и гистамина соответственно), эти эффекты донора СО (CORM II) усиливались. Угнетающее действие СО на параметры сократительной и электрической активности гладких мышц ослаблялось при блокировании калиевых каналов плазмалеммы тетраэтиламмонием (ТЭА) или ингибировании растворимой гуанилациклазы (ODQ [1H-[1,2,4]-oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-l-one]). Таким образом, можно утверждать, что оказываемое монооксидом углерода влияние на электрическую и сократительную активность ГМК связано с повышением калиевой проводимости мембраны и (или) активацией растворимой гуанилатциклазы.</p><p>В экспериментах с донатором сероводорода (NaHS) было показано, что он оказывает активирующее действие на электрическую и сократительную активность гладких мышц мочеточника, которое обусловлено влиянием на калиевую проводимость мембраны ГМК. Активирующее влияние H2S на сократительные свойства ГМК мочеточника морской свинки в большей мере подавлялось при блокировании АТФ-зависимых каналов глибенкламидом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Influence of gasotransmitters carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on the electrical and contractile activities of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) of the guinea pig ureter and rat aorta were studied by methods of double sucrose bridge and mechanography. It has been shown that CO causes a dose-dependent decrease of the contractile response of SMCs of the ureter and rat aorta and also reduces the amplitude and duration of the action potential plateau. Against the background of the action of biologically active substances, agonists α1-adrenergetic and H1-histaminergetic receptors (phenylephrine and histamine, respectively), these effects of CO donor (CORM II) were amplified. The inhibitory effect of CO on the parameters of the contractile and electrical activities of smooth muscles is attenuated by blocking potassium channels of plasma membrane with tetraethylammonium (TEA) or inhibition of soluble guanylate cyclase (ODQ [1H-[1,2,4]-oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-l-one]). Thus, the effects of carbon monoxide on the electrical and contractile activities of SMCs are associated with an increase potassium conductivity of the membrane or the activation of soluble guanylate cyclase.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутриклеточная сигнализация</kwd><kwd>гладкомышечные клетки</kwd><kwd>газотрансмиттеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intracellular signaling</kwd><kwd>smooth muscle cells</kwd><kwd>gasotransmitters</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баскаков М.Б., Юсубов М.С. 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