<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2009-2-76-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1794</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ И УЧЕБНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС: МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ СЕМИНАР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC AND STUDYING PROCESS: METHODIC SEMINAR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема диагностики снижения костной прочности у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problem of diagnostics of deterioration in bone strength in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зятицкая</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyatitskaya</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зятицкая Анастасия Львовна, кафедра факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>+7-913-857-6542</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ansiya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зятицкая А.Л., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зятицкая А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyatitskaya A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1794">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1794</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most part of the bone mass is formed between 10 and 14 years. The age of achievement of the peak bone mass in different parts of skeleton varies from 17 to 30 years. Low values of the peak bone mass are a significant risk factor, since the formed bone substance is expended later. Measures aimed at the early diagnostics, revealing of risk groups, and prophylaxis of reduction of the bone strength in children will favor the gain in health of children population and in the life quality in both children and adult people and will provide the economy of material resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костная прочность</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность костной ткани</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>диагностика снижения костной прочности у детей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone strength</kwd><kwd>mineral density of bone tissue</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>diagnostics of reduction of the bone strength in children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранова И.А. Бронхиальная астма и остеопороз//РМЖ. 2003. Т. 11. № 22. С. 1229-1234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Баранова И.А. Бронхиальная астма и остеопороз//РМЖ. 2003. Т. 11. № 22. С. 1229-1234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беневоленская Л.И., Лесняк О.М. Клинические рекомендации/Остеопороз. Диагностика, профилактика и лечение. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2005. 176 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Беневоленская Л.И., Лесняк О.М. Клинические рекомендации/Остеопороз. Диагностика, профилактика и лечение. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2005. 176 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власова И.С. Современные методы лучевой диагностики остеопороза//Вестн. рентгенологии и радиологии. 2002. № 1. С. 37-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Власова И.С. Современные методы лучевой диагностики остеопороза//Вестн. рентгенологии и радиологии. 2002. № 1. С. 37-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зоркальцева О.П., Завадовская В.Д., Кобякова О.С. и др. Диагностика остеопенического синдрома. Остеопенический синдром у больных бронхиальной астмой//Бюл. сиб. медицины. 2006. № 3. С. 53-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зоркальцева О.П., Завадовская В.Д., Кобякова О.С. и др. Диагностика остеопенического синдрома. Остеопенический синдром у больных бронхиальной астмой//Бюл. сиб. медицины. 2006. № 3. С. 53-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коровина Н.А., Творогова Т.Н. Профилактика остеопении у детей и подростков с риском развития остеопороза//Лечащий врач. 2006. № 7. С. 83-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коровина Н.А., Творогова Т.Н. Профилактика остеопении у детей и подростков с риском развития остеопороза//Лечащий врач. 2006. № 7. С. 83-85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коротаев Н.В., Ершова О.Б. Этиология и патогенез снижения костной массы у женщин молодого возраста//Остеопороз и остеопатии. 2006. № 2. С. 19-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коротаев Н.В., Ершова О.Б. Этиология и патогенез снижения костной массы у женщин молодого возраста//Остеопороз и остеопатии. 2006. № 2. С. 19-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котельников Г.П., Королюк И.П., Шехтман А.Г. Лучевая диагностика остеопороза: современное состояние и перспективы//Клинич. геронтология. 2003. Т. 9. № 4. С. 32-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Котельников Г.П., Королюк И.П., Шехтман А.Г. Лучевая диагностика остеопороза: современное состояние и перспективы//Клинич. геронтология. 2003. Т. 9. № 4. С. 32-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудрявцев П.С. Методы и аппаратура для ультразвковой денситометрии//Остеопороз и остеопатии. 1999. № 2. С. 44-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кудрявцев П.С. Методы и аппаратура для ультразвковой денситометрии//Остеопороз и остеопатии. 1999. № 2. С. 44-47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лесняк Ю.Ф., Лесняк О.М. Определение показаний (прескрининг) для денситометрического обследования -путь к снижению затрат на диагностику остеопороза//Остеопороз и остеопатии. 2002. № 3. С. 20-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лесняк Ю.Ф., Лесняк О.М. Определение показаний (прескрининг) для денситометрического обследования -путь к снижению затрат на диагностику остеопороза//Остеопороз и остеопатии. 2002. № 3. С. 20-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мурзин Б.А. Лучевая диагностика системного остеопороза//Актуальные вопросы диагностики и лечения остеопороза: Метод. пособие для врачей. СПб., 1998. С. 40-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мурзин Б.А. Лучевая диагностика системного остеопороза//Актуальные вопросы диагностики и лечения остеопороза: Метод. пособие для врачей. СПб., 1998. С. 40-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л. Глюкокортикоидный остеопороз: современные рекомендации//Consilium medicum. 2002. Т. 4. № 8. С. 403-408.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонов Е.Л. Глюкокортикоидный остеопороз: современные рекомендации//Consilium medicum. 2002. Т. 4. № 8. С. 403-408.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая программа «Дефицит кальция и остеопенические состояния у детей: диагностика, лечение, профилактика». М., 2006. 48 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Научно-практическая программа «Дефицит кальция и остеопенические состояния у детей: диагностика, лечение, профилактика». М., 2006. 48 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз и лучевая диагностика (полемические заметки)//Вестн. рентгенологии и радиологии. 1999. № 2. С. 55-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Остеопороз и лучевая диагностика (полемические заметки)//Вестн. рентгенологии и радиологии. 1999. № 2. С. 55-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Почкайло А.С., Жерносек В.Ф. Остеопенический синдром и аллергические заболевания у детей и подростков.//Мед. панорама. 2007. № 14 (82). С. 24-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Почкайло А.С., Жерносек В.Ф. Остеопенический синдром и аллергические заболевания у детей и подростков.//Мед. панорама. 2007. № 14 (82). С. 24-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прохоров Е.В., Акимочкина Н.А. Остеопороз у детей//Здоровье ребенка. 2006. № 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Прохоров Е.В., Акимочкина Н.А. Остеопороз у детей//Здоровье ребенка. 2006. № 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рекомендации рабочей группы ВОЗ по обследованию и лечению больных с остеопорозом: редакционная статья//Остеопороз и остеопатии. 1999. № 4. С. 2-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рекомендации рабочей группы ВОЗ по обследованию и лечению больных с остеопорозом: редакционная статья//Остеопороз и остеопатии. 1999. № 4. С. 2-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Риггз Б.Л., Мелтон Л.Д. 3-й. Остеопороз. Пер. с англ. М.; СПб.: БИНОМ; Невский диалект, 2000. 560 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Риггз Б.Л., Мелтон Л.Д. 3-й. Остеопороз. Пер. с англ. М.; СПб.: БИНОМ; Невский диалект, 2000. 560 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руденко Э.В. Остеопороз, диагностика, лечение и профилактика. Минск, 2001. 153 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Руденко Э.В. Остеопороз, диагностика, лечение и профилактика. Минск, 2001. 153 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сытый В.П. Остеопороз: практическое пособие для врачей. Минск, 2004. 96 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сытый В.П. Остеопороз: практическое пособие для врачей. Минск, 2004. 96 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Томашевская В.А. Частота остеопении у детей, больных бронхиальной астмой//Рос. педиатр. журн. 2005. № 5. С. 40-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Томашевская В.А. Частота остеопении у детей, больных бронхиальной астмой//Рос. педиатр. журн. 2005. № 5. С. 40-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернова Т.О. Официальные рекомендации Международного общества клинической денситометрии (последняя ревизия 2005 г.) и рекомендуемое применение в клинической и диагностической практике//Мед. визуализация. 2006. № 4. С. 98-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чернова Т.О. Официальные рекомендации Международного общества клинической денситометрии (последняя ревизия 2005 г.) и рекомендуемое применение в клинической и диагностической практике//Мед. визуализация. 2006. № 4. С. 98-103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шостак Н.А. Остеопороз: современные аспекты диагностики и лечения//Лечащий врач. 2004. № 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шостак Н.А. Остеопороз: современные аспекты диагностики и лечения//Лечащий врач. 2004. № 7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щеплягина Л.А. Снижение костной минеральной плотности у детей и возможности ее коррекции//Доктор.ру. 2005. № 2. С. 32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Щеплягина Л.А. Снижение костной минеральной плотности у детей и возможности ее коррекции//Доктор.ру. 2005. № 2. С. 32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щеплягина Л.А., Моисеева Т.Ю. Проблемы остеопороза в педиатрии: возможности профилактики//Рус. мед. журн. 2003. № 27 (199). С. 1554-1556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Щеплягина Л.А., Моисеева Т.Ю. Проблемы остеопороза в педиатрии: возможности профилактики//Рус. мед. журн. 2003. № 27 (199). С. 1554-1556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щеплягина Л.А., Моисеева Т.Ю. Проблемы остеопороза в педиатрии: научные и практические задачи//Рос. педиатр. журн. 2004. № 1. С. 4-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Щеплягина Л.А., Моисеева Т.Ю. Проблемы остеопороза в педиатрии: научные и практические задачи//Рос. педиатр. журн. 2004. № 1. С. 4-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щеплягина Л.А., Моисеева Т.Ю., Коваленко М.В. и др. Остеопения у детей: диагностика, профилактика и коррекция: Пособие для врачей. М., 2005. 40 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Щеплягина Л.А., Моисеева Т.Ю., Коваленко М.В. и др. Остеопения у детей: диагностика, профилактика и коррекция: Пособие для врачей. М., 2005. 40 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щеплягина Л.А., Моисеева Т.Ю., Круглова И.В., Богатырева А.О. Проблемы подросткового возраста. М., 2003. С. 291-321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Щеплягина Л.А., Моисеева Т.Ю., Круглова И.В., Богатырева А.О. Проблемы подросткового возраста. М., 2003. С. 291-321.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bachrach L.K. Assessing bone health in children: who to test and what does it mean//Pediatr. Endocrinol. Rev. 2005. № 2. Suppl. 3. P. 332-336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bachrach L.K. Assessing bone health in children: who to test and what does it mean//Pediatr. Endocrinol. Rev. 2005. № 2. Suppl. 3. P. 332-336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baran D.T., Faulkner K.G., Genant H.K. et al. Diagnosis and management of osteoporosis: guidelines for the utilization of bone densitometry//Calcif. Tissue Int. 1997. V. 61. P. 433-440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baran D.T., Faulkner K.G., Genant H.K. et al. Diagnosis and management of osteoporosis: guidelines for the utilization of bone densitometry//Calcif. Tissue Int. 1997. V. 61. P. 433-440.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonde M., Qvist P., Fledelius C. et al. Applications of an enzyme immunoassay for a new marker of bone resorption (CrossLaps): follow-up on hormone replacement therapy and osteoporosis risk assessment//J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1995. V. 80. P. 864-868.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonde M., Qvist P., Fledelius C. et al. Applications of an enzyme immunoassay for a new marker of bone resorption (CrossLaps): follow-up on hormone replacement therapy and osteoporosis risk assessment//J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1995. V. 80. P. 864-868.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Branco J.C., Briosa A., Gavares V. et al.//Osteoporos Int. 1996. V. 6. Suppl. 1. P. 109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Branco J.C., Briosa A., Gavares V. et al.//Osteoporos Int. 1996. V. 6. Suppl. 1. P. 109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brismar T.B., Karlsson M., Li T.-Q. et al. Orientation of trabecular bone in human vertebrae assessed by MRI//J. European Radiology. 1999. V. 9. P. 643-647.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brismar T.B., Karlsson M., Li T.-Q. et al. Orientation of trabecular bone in human vertebrae assessed by MRI//J. European Radiology. 1999. V. 9. P. 643-647.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felsenberg D., Gowin W. Knochendichtemessung mit Zwei-spektren-Methoden//Radiologe. 1999. № 39. P. 186-193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felsenberg D., Gowin W. Knochendichtemessung mit Zwei-spektren-Methoden//Radiologe. 1999. № 39. P. 186-193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feltrin G.P., Nardin M., Marangon A. et al. Quantitative ultrasound at the hand phalanges: comparison with quantitative computed tomography of the lumbar spine in postmenopausal women//J. European Radiology. 2000. V. 10. P. 826-831.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feltrin G.P., Nardin M., Marangon A. et al. Quantitative ultrasound at the hand phalanges: comparison with quantitative computed tomography of the lumbar spine in postmenopausal women//J. European Radiology. 2000. V. 10. P. 826-831.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrari S., Rizzoli R., Chevalley T. et al. Vitamin-D-receptor-gene polymorphisms and change in lumbar-spine bone mineral density//Lancet. 1995. V. 345. P. 423-424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrari S., Rizzoli R., Chevalley T. et al. Vitamin-D-receptor-gene polymorphisms and change in lumbar-spine bone mineral density//Lancet. 1995. V. 345. P. 423-424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guglielmi G., Cammisa M., De Serio A. et al. Phalangeal US velocity discriminates between normal and vertebrally fractured subjects//J. European Radiology. 1999. V. 9. P. 1632-1637.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guglielmi G., Cammisa M., De Serio A. et al. Phalangeal US velocity discriminates between normal and vertebrally fractured subjects//J. European Radiology. 1999. V. 9. P. 1632-1637.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haire T.J., Langton C.M. Biot therapy: a review of its application to ultrasound propagation through cancellous bone//Bone. 1999. № 24. P. 291-295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haire T.J., Langton C.M. Biot therapy: a review of its application to ultrasound propagation through cancellous bone//Bone. 1999. № 24. P. 291-295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hakulinen M.A., Day J.S., Toyras J. Prediction of density and mechanical properties of human trabecular bone in vitro by using ultrasound transmission and backscattering measurements at 0.2-6.7 MHz frequency range//Phys Med Biol. 2005. V. 50. № 8. P. 1629-1671.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hakulinen M.A., Day J.S., Toyras J. Prediction of density and mechanical properties of human trabecular bone in vitro by using ultrasound transmission and backscattering measurements at 0.2-6.7 MHz frequency range//Phys Med Biol. 2005. V. 50. № 8. P. 1629-1671.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasegawa Y., Schneider P., Reiners C. et al. Estimation of the architectural properties of cortical bone using peripheral quantitative computed tomography//Osteoporos. Int. 2000. V. 11. P. 36-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasegawa Y., Schneider P., Reiners C. et al. Estimation of the architectural properties of cortical bone using peripheral quantitative computed tomography//Osteoporos. Int. 2000. V. 11. P. 36-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobsen S.J., Cooper C., Gottlieb M.S. et al. Hospitalization with vertebral fracture among the aged: a national population-based study//Epidemiology. 1992. V. 3. P. 515-518.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobsen S.J., Cooper C., Gottlieb M.S. et al. Hospitalization with vertebral fracture among the aged: a national population-based study//Epidemiology. 1992. V. 3. P. 515-518.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jegras M., Schmid G. Konventionelle Radiologie der Osteoporose und Roentgenabsortiometrie//Radiologe. 1999. № 39. P. 174-185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jegras M., Schmid G. Konventionelle Radiologie der Osteoporose und Roentgenabsortiometrie//Radiologe. 1999. № 39. P. 174-185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanis J.A., Gluer C.-C. An update on the diagnosis and assessment of osteoporosis with densitometry//Osteoporos. Int. 2000. V. 11. P. 192-202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanis J.A., Gluer C.-C. An update on the diagnosis and assessment of osteoporosis with densitometry//Osteoporos. Int. 2000. V. 11. P. 192-202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kong Y.Y. Molecular control of bone remodelling and osteoporosis//Exp. Gerontol. 2000. V. 35 8). P. 947-956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kong Y.Y. Molecular control of bone remodelling and osteoporosis//Exp. Gerontol. 2000. V. 35 8). P. 947-956.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krall E.A., Parry P., Lichter J.B., Dawson-Hughes B. Vitamin D receptor alleles and rates of bone loss: influences of years since menopause and calcium intake//J. Bone Miner. Res. 1995. V. 10. P. 978-984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krall E.A., Parry P., Lichter J.B., Dawson-Hughes B. Vitamin D receptor alleles and rates of bone loss: influences of years since menopause and calcium intake//J. Bone Miner. Res. 1995. V. 10. P. 978-984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krieg M.A., Thiebaud D., Burckhardt P. Quantitative ultrasound of bone in institutionalized elderly women: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study//Osteoporosis Int. 1996. № 6. P. 189-195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krieg M.A., Thiebaud D., Burckhardt P. Quantitative ultrasound of bone in institutionalized elderly women: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study//Osteoporosis Int. 1996. № 6. P. 189-195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lang T.F., Keyak J.H., Heitz M.W. et al. Volumetric quantitative computed tomography of the proximal femur: precision and relation to bone strength//Bone. 1997. V. 21. P. 101-108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lang T.F., Keyak J.H., Heitz M.W. et al. Volumetric quantitative computed tomography of the proximal femur: precision and relation to bone strength//Bone. 1997. V. 21. P. 101-108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawrence G. Raisz. The osteoporosis revolution//Ann Intern Med. 1997. V. 126. P. 458-462.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawrence G. Raisz. The osteoporosis revolution//Ann Intern Med. 1997. V. 126. P. 458-462.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Link T.M., Lotter A., Daldrup-Link Y. et al. Clinical application of a prototype of a phased-array coil for high-resolution MR imaging of the wrist//Eur. Radiol. 2002. V. 10. P. 134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Link T.M., Lotter A., Daldrup-Link Y. et al. Clinical application of a prototype of a phased-array coil for high-resolution MR imaging of the wrist//Eur. Radiol. 2002. V. 10. P. 134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maclntyre N., Adachi J., Webber C. In vivo detection of structural differences between dominant and non-dominant radii using peripheral quantitative computed tomography//J. Clin. Densitom. 1998. V. 2. P. 413-422.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maclntyre N., Adachi J., Webber C. In vivo detection of structural differences between dominant and non-dominant radii using peripheral quantitative computed tomography//J. Clin. Densitom. 1998. V. 2. P. 413-422.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Majumdar S. A review of MR imaging of trabecular bone micro-architecture: contribution to the prediction of biomechanical properties and fracture prevalence//Technol. Health Care. 1998. V. 6. P. 321-327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Majumdar S. A review of MR imaging of trabecular bone micro-architecture: contribution to the prediction of biomechanical properties and fracture prevalence//Technol. Health Care. 1998. V. 6. P. 321-327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Majumdar S., Link T.M., Augat P. Trabecular bone architecture in the distal radius using MR imaging in subjects with fractures of the proximal femur//Osteoporos Int. 1999. V. 10. P. 231-239.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Majumdar S., Link T.M., Augat P. Trabecular bone architecture in the distal radius using MR imaging in subjects with fractures of the proximal femur//Osteoporos Int. 1999. V. 10. P. 231-239.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peacock M. Vitamin D receptor gene alleles and osteoporosis: a contrasting view//J. Bone Miner. Res. 1995. V. 10. P. 1294-1297.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peacock M. Vitamin D receptor gene alleles and osteoporosis: a contrasting view//J. Bone Miner. Res. 1995. V. 10. P. 1294-1297.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riis B.J. The role of bone loss//Am. J. Med. 1995. V. 98 (2A). P. 29-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riis B.J. The role of bone loss//Am. J. Med. 1995. V. 98 (2A). P. 29-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seeman E., Tsalamandris C., Formica C. et al. Reduced femoral neck bone density in the daughters of women with hip fractures: the role of low peak bone density in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis//J. Bone Miner. Res. 1994. V. 9. P. 739-743.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seeman E., Tsalamandris C., Formica C. et al. Reduced femoral neck bone density in the daughters of women with hip fractures: the role of low peak bone density in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis//J. Bone Miner. Res. 1994. V. 9. P. 739-743.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soballa T., Schlegel J., Cadossi R. et al. Osteosonographie der Phalangen bei Maennern//Medizinische Klinik. 1998. № 3. P. 131-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soballa T., Schlegel J., Cadossi R. et al. Osteosonographie der Phalangen bei Maennern//Medizinische Klinik. 1998. № 3. P. 131-137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stevenson J.C., Lindsay R. Osteoporosis. New York: Chapman &amp; Hall Medical, 1998. 380 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stevenson J.C., Lindsay R. Osteoporosis. New York: Chapman &amp; Hall Medical, 1998. 380 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tokita A., Kelly P.J., Nguyen T.V. et al. Genetic influences on type I collagen synthesis and degradation: further evidence for genetic regulation of bone turnover//J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1994. V. 78. P. 1461-1466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tokita A., Kelly P.J., Nguyen T.V. et al. Genetic influences on type I collagen synthesis and degradation: further evidence for genetic regulation of bone turnover//J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1994. V. 78. P. 1461-1466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsugeno H., Nakai M., Okamoto M. et al. Bone mineral density in steroid-dependent asthma assessed by peripheral quantitative computed tomography//Eur. Respir. J. 1999. V. 14. № 9. P. 923-927.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsugeno H., Nakai M., Okamoto M. et al. Bone mineral density in steroid-dependent asthma assessed by peripheral quantitative computed tomography//Eur. Respir. J. 1999. V. 14. № 9. P. 923-927.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uitterlinden A.G., van Meurs J.B., Rivadeneira F., Pols H.A. Identifying genetic risk factors for osteoporosis//Musculoscelet Neuranal. Interact. 2006. V. 6. P. 16-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uitterlinden A.G., van Meurs J.B., Rivadeneira F., Pols H.A. Identifying genetic risk factors for osteoporosis//Musculoscelet Neuranal. Interact. 2006. V. 6. P. 16-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vieth V., Link T.M., Lotter A. et al. Does the trabecular structure depicted by high resolution MRI of the calcaneus reflect the true bone structure?//Invest. Radiol. 2001. V. 36. P. 210-217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vieth V., Link T.M., Lotter A. et al. Does the trabecular structure depicted by high resolution MRI of the calcaneus reflect the true bone structure?//Invest. Radiol. 2001. V. 36. P. 210-217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vu T.T., Nguyen C.K., Nguyen T.L. et al. Determining the prevalence of osteoporosis and related factors using quantitative ultrasound in Vietnamese adult women//Am. J. Epidemiol. 2005. V. 161. № 9. P. 824-854.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vu T.T., Nguyen C.K., Nguyen T.L. et al. Determining the prevalence of osteoporosis and related factors using quantitative ultrasound in Vietnamese adult women//Am. J. Epidemiol. 2005. V. 161. № 9. P. 824-854.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waldt S., Meier N., Renger B. et al. Strukture analyse hochauf-losender Computertomogramme als erganzendes Verfahren in der Osteoporose diagnostik: In vitro Untersuchungen an Wirbelsaulensegmenten//Fortschr. Roentgenstr. 1999. V. 171. P. 136-142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waldt S., Meier N., Renger B. et al. Strukture analyse hochauf-losender Computertomogramme als erganzendes Verfahren in der Osteoporose diagnostik: In vitro Untersuchungen an Wirbelsaulensegmenten//Fortschr. Roentgenstr. 1999. V. 171. P. 136-142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wehrii F., Hwang S., Ma J. et al. Cancellous bone volume and structure in the forearm: noninvasive assessment with MR microimaging and image processing//Radiology. 1998. V. 206. P. 347-357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wehrii F., Hwang S., Ma J. et al. Cancellous bone volume and structure in the forearm: noninvasive assessment with MR microimaging and image processing//Radiology. 1998. V. 206. P. 347-357.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weitzmann M.N., Pacifici R. The role of T-lymphocytes in bone metabolism//Immunological Reviews. 2005. V. 208. P. 154-168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weitzmann M.N., Pacifici R. The role of T-lymphocytes in bone metabolism//Immunological Reviews. 2005. V. 208. P. 154-168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wuester C., Heilmann P., Pereira-Lima J. et al. Quantitative ultrasonometry (QUS) for the evaluation of osteoporosis risk: Reference data for various measurement sites, limitations and application possibilities//Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes. 1998. № 106. P. 227-288</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wuester C., Heilmann P., Pereira-Lima J. et al. Quantitative ultrasonometry (QUS) for the evaluation of osteoporosis risk: Reference data for various measurement sites, limitations and application possibilities//Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes. 1998. № 106. P. 227-288</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeap S.S., Pearson D., Cawte S.A., Hosking D.J. The relationship between bone mineral density and ultrasound in postmenopausal and osteoporotic women//Osteoporosis Int. 1998. V. 8. № 2. P. 141-146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeap S.S., Pearson D., Cawte S.A., Hosking D.J. The relationship between bone mineral density and ultrasound in postmenopausal and osteoporotic women//Osteoporosis Int. 1998. V. 8. № 2. P. 141-146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
