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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2015-5-41-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РИСК РАЗВИТИЯ ОПУХОЛИ ГОНАД У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ДИСГЕНЕЗИЕЙ ГОНАД И КАРИОТИПОМ 46,XY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE RISK FOR DEVELOPING TUMOR IN PATIENTS WITH GONADAL DYSGENESIS 46,XY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латышев</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latyshev</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Латышев Олег Юрьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедра детской эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">elvkasatkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самсонова Любовь Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой детской эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">elvkasatkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаткина</surname><given-names>Э. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatkina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касаткина Эльвира Петровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры детской эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">elvkasatkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окминян</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okminyan</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Окминян Гоар Феликсовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детской эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">elvkasatkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселёва</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselyova</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселёва Елена Валентиновна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детской эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">elvkasatkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeyeva</surname><given-names>Ye. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеева Екатерина Сергеевна – аспирант кафедры детской эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">elvkasatkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education Study, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Латышев О.Ю., Самсонова Л.Н., Касаткина Э.П., Окминян Г.Ф., Киселёва Е.В., Тимофеева Е.С., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Латышев О.Ю., Самсонова Л.Н., Касаткина Э.П., Окминян Г.Ф., Киселёва Е.В., Тимофеева Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Latyshev O.Y., Samsonova L.N., Kasatkina E.P., Okminyan G.F., Kiselyova Y.V., Timofeyeva Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/186">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/186</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушение формирования пола с кариотипом 46,XY или наличием в кариотипе материала Y-хро­мосомы рассматривается в качестве фактора риска опухоли гонад из герминативных клеток: гонадобластомы и дисгерминомы. Однако характер риска при различных вариантах нарушения формирования пола окончательно не установлен.</p><p>Цель исследования – определить риск развития опухоли из герминативных клеток при одном из вариантов нарушения формирования пола – дисгенезии яичек с кариотипом 46,XY.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 11 пациентов с дисгенезией яичек и кариотипом 46,XY. В 4 наблюдениях имела место тотальная, в 7 – парциальная дисгенезия яичек. В 9 случаях проведена гонадэктомия с последующим гистологическим исследованием материала.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам гистологического исследования гонадобластома и дисгерминома выявлены в 2 (22%) из 9 наблюдений. При этом гонадобластома и дисгерминома имели место в 2 (66%) из 3 наблюдений при тотальной дисгенезии яичек, и не выявлены ни в одном из 6 случаев парциальной дисгенезии яичек (p = 0,1).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Disorders of sex development with Y chromosome material has been associated with a high risk for developing germ cell tumors such as gonadoblastoma or dysgerminoma. The aim of the study was to investigate the risk of germ cell tumors in patients with XY gonadal dysgenesis. Material and methods. In the study included 11 patients with XY gonadal dysgenesis: 4 with complete gonadal dysgenesis and 4 with partial gonadal dysgenesis. Results. Pathologic examination revealed gonadoblastoma and dysgerminoma with gonadoblastoma in 2 of 9 (22%) patients (who had gonadectomy), including 2 of 3 patients (66 %) with complete gonadal dysgenesis. In our series of patients with gonadal dysgenesis 46,XY the risk of germ cell tumors was high, especially in patients with complete gonadal dysgenesis. Considering this results, early gonadectomy is strongly recommended in females patients. The patients with partial dysgenesis with scrotal gonads being reared as males need monitoring. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушение формирования пола</kwd><kwd>дисгенезия гонад</kwd><kwd>гонадобластома</kwd><kwd>дисгер-минома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disorders of sex development</kwd><kwd>gonadal dysgenesis</kwd><kwd>gonadoblastoma</kwd><kwd>dysgerminoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pasterski V., Prentice P., Hughes I.A. Consequences of the Chicago consensus on disorders of sex development (DSD): current practices in Europe // Arch. Dis. Child. 2010. V. 95 (8). 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