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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2009-3(2)-49-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование полиморфизмов ряда генов нейромедиаторной системы головного мозга и опиоидной рецепции у наркотизирующихся</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The research of genes series polymorphisms of brain neurotransmitter system and of the opioid reception at narcotized persons</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Сherepkova</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черепкова Елена Владимировна, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории механизмов дизадаптации </p><p>тел. 8-952-901-8589</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">india06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибачева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribacheva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грибачева Ирина Алексеевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры неврологии </p><p>тел. 8-913-918-8221</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irengri@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр клинической и экспериментальной медицины СО РАМН<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3(2)</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черепкова Е.В., Грибачева И.А., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черепкова Е.В., Грибачева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Сherepkova Y.V., Gribacheva I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1862">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1862</self-uri><abstract><p>Определены частоты аллелей и генотипов полиморфизмов гена DRD4 (VNTR), гена DAT (VNTR), гена 5-HTT (VNTR и ID) и гена OPRM1 (SNP) у лиц мужского пола, русской национальности, употребляющих наркотические вещества. Выявлено, что генотип 4/3 встречается только у лиц, употребляющих наркотические средства, наиболее часто во всех группах определялся полиморфизм гена DRD4 генотип 4/4. Установлено, что полиморфизм гена DAT у наркотизирующихся представлен достаточно высокой долей генотипов 9/10 и 10/10, но в остальных группах распределение такое же. У наркотизирующихся и в контрольной группе высока доля носителей генотипа I/D гена 5НТ2А, генотип D/D встречается только у лиц, употребляющих наркотические вещества. Генотип 10/10 гена 5НТ2А встречается чаще, чем в популяционной группе, что соответствует литературным данным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alleles frequencies and polymorphisms genotypes frequencies of gene DRD4 (VNTR), gene DAT (VNTR), gene 5-HTT (VNTR and ID) and gene OPRM1 (SNP) were investigated at Russian males taking narcotic substances. It was determined that genotype 4/3 occurs only at persons taking narcotic substances, the most often occurring polymorphism of gene DRD4 is genotype 4/4 in all groups. It was detected that the polymorphism of gene DAT at narcotized persons is presented by the high enough part of genotypes 9/10 and 10/10, but in the rest of groups the distribution is the same. At narcotized persons and in the control group, the carriers’ part of genotype I/D of gene 5НТ2А is high. The genotype D/D occurs only at persons taking narcotic substances. The genotype10/10 of gene 5НТ2А occurs more often than in population group, which conforms to the literature data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гены DRD4</kwd><kwd>DAT</kwd><kwd>5-HTT</kwd><kwd>OPRM1</kwd><kwd>наркомания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DRD4</kwd><kwd>DAT</kwd><kwd>5НТ2А</kwd><kwd>OPRM1 genes</kwd><kwd>drug addiction</kwd><kwd>narcomania</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анохина И.П., Иванец Н.Н., Шамакина И.Ю., Кибитов А.О., Воскобоева Е.Ю., Хуснутдинова Э.К. Современные проблемы генетики зависимости от психоактивных веществ//Наркология. 2004. № 6. С. 71-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Анохина И.П., Иванец Н.Н., Шамакина И.Ю., Кибитов А.О., Воскобоева Е.Ю., Хуснутдинова Э.К. Современные проблемы генетики зависимости от психоактивных веществ//Наркология. 2004. № 6. 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