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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2015-5-54-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРА УЗЛОВОГО ЗОБА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STRUCTURE OF THE NODULAR GOITER IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогова Ольга Сергеевна – аспирант кафедры детской эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">elvkasatkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonovа</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самсонова Любовь Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой детской эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">elvkasatkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окминян</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okminyan</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Окминян Гоар Феликсовна – кандидат медицинских наук, кафедра детской эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">elvkasatkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education Study, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогова О.С., Самсонова Л.Н., Окминян Г.Ф., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогова О.С., Самсонова Л.Н., Окминян Г.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogova O.S., Samsonovа L.N., Okminyan G.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/188">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/188</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день вопрос о своевременной диагностике нозологического варианта, о методе лечения и профилактики узлового зоба у детей остается до конца не решенным. Имеющиеся в литературе сведения по данной проблеме малочисленны.Цель исследования – изучить морфофункциональную структуру узлов щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) у детей. В статье приводятся сведения о результатах ретроспективного анализа историй болезни 73 пациентов, оперированных в ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой ДЗМ» (г. Москва) в период с 2003 по май 2015 г. по поводу узлового зоба. Обследование включало оценку функционального состояния гипофизарно-тиреоидной системы: исследовался сывороточный уровень тироксина, трийодтиронина и тиреотропного гормона, проводилась сцинтиграфия ЩЖ 99mТc. В послеоперационном периоде проводилась окончательная верификация диагноза по результатам гистологического заключения. Гистологический тип узловой патологии определялся по классификации ВОЗ (2004). Установлено, что в структуре одноузлового зоба у детей преобладает узловой коллоидный зоб с одинаковой частой встречаемости у девочек и мальчиков, с такой же частотой встречается аденома ЩЖ, но чаще у девочек. При многоузловом зобе одинаково часто выявляются у девочек и мальчиков как узловой коллоидный зоб в разной степени пролиферации, так и коллоидный в сочетании с фолликулярной аденомой ЩЖ. «Горячие» узлы при многоузловом зобе встречаются чаще, чем при одноузловом, и более часто у девочек, чем у мальчиков. Половина детей с узловой патологией имеет «горячие» узлы, из них каждый третий – декомпенсированную форму функциональной автономии. Декомпенсированная форма функциональной автономии ЩЖ у детей с «горячими» узлами выявляется независимо от количества узлов. Папиллярный рак ЩЖ встречается не только у пациентов с одноузловым, но и многоузловым зобом. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о гетерогенности морфологической структуры как одноузлового, так и многоузлового зоба у детей, в том числе представленной и папиллярным раком ЩЖ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For today the question of early diagnosis of nosological variants, the method of treatment and prevention of nodular goiter in children is still not fully resolved. There is a few available literature data about study of this problem in children. Objective: to study morphofunctional structure of thyroid nodules in children.</p><p>The article provides information consisting of the results of a retrospective analysis of case histories of 73 patients, operated with nodular goiter in Z.A. Bashlyaeva Children’sCityClinicalHospital(Moscow) from 2003 to May 2015. The examination included an evaluation of the functional status of the pituitary-thyroid system: there were investigated serum thyroxine, triiodothyronine and thyroid stimulating hor-mone, also was performed thyroid scintigraphy 99mТc. In the postoperative period, there was carried out a final verification of the diagnosis according to the results of the histological conclusion. The histologi-cal type of nodal disease was defined by the WHO classification of 2004. It was established that in the structure of a single-node goiter in children prevail nodular colloid goiter with equal frequency in boys and girls, with the same frequency occurs thyroid adenoma, but more often in girls than in boys. The multinodular goiter equally often detected in girls and boys both nodular goiter colloidal with varying degree of proliferation and colloid in combination with follicular thyroid adenoma. "Hot" nodes in the multinodular goiter are more common than in the single-node goiter and more fre-quently in girls than in boys. The half of children with nodular pathology have "hot" nodes and one out of every three – decompensated form of functional autonomy. Decompensated form of functional autonomy of the thyroid gland in children with "hot" nodes detects regardless of the number of nodes. Papillary thyroid cancer occurs not only in patients with a single-node, but with a multinodular goiter. The results allow to draw conclusions about the heterogeneity of the morphological structure as a single-node and multinodular goiter in children, including papillary thyroid cancer. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>однои многоузловой зоб у детей</kwd><kwd>коллоидный узловой зоб</kwd><kwd>фолликулярная аденома щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>папиллярный рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>сцинтиграфия</kwd><kwd>«горячие» узлы</kwd><kwd>функциональная автономия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nodular and multinodular goiter in children</kwd><kwd>colloid nodular goiter</kwd><kwd>follicular thyroid adenoma</kwd><kwd>papillary thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>functional autonomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Croom R.D., Thomas C.G. Jr., Reddick R.L. et al. 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