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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2015-5-82-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-191</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИНАМИКА СОСТОЯНИЯ УГЛЕВОДНОГО ОБМЕНА ПОСЛЕ РЕНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕНЕРВАЦИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ РЕЗИСТЕНТНОЙ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТОНИЕЙ В СОЧЕТАНИИ С САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ 2-ГО ТИПА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DYNAMICS OF GLYCEMIC CONTROL AFTER RENAL DENERVATION IN PATIENTS WITH RESISTANT HYPERTENSION AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фальковская</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Falkovskaya</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фальковская Алла Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертоний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Falkovskaya Alla Yu.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордовин</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordovin</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мордовин Виктор Фёдорович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения артериальных гипертоний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mordovin Viktor F.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пекарский</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pekarsky</surname><given-names>S. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пекарский Станислав Евгеньевич – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертоний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pekarsky Stanislav Ye.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayev</surname><given-names>A. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баев Андрей Евгеньевич – врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению отделения рентгенхирургических методов лечения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bayev Andrey Ye.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семке</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semke</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семке Галина Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертоний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semke Galina V.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рипп</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ripp</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рипп Татьяна Михайловна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертоний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ripp Tatiana M.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtchenko</surname><given-names>Ye. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Елена Сергеевна – младший научный сотрудник отделения функциональной и лабораторной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kravtchenko Yelena S.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюбанова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyubanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зюбанова Ирина Владимировна – аспирант отделения артериальных гипертоний НИИ кардиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zyubanova Irina V.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ кардиологии, Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Сardiology, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фальковская А.Ю., Мордовин В.Ф., Пекарский С.Е., Баев А.Е., Семке Г.В., Рипп Т.М., Кравченко Е.С., Зюбанова И.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фальковская А.Ю., Мордовин В.Ф., Пекарский С.Е., Баев А.Е., Семке Г.В., Рипп Т.М., Кравченко Е.С., Зюбанова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Falkovskaya A.Y., Mordovin V.F., Pekarsky S.Y., Bayev A.Y., Semke G.V., Ripp T.M., Kravtchenko Y.S., Zyubanova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/191">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/191</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить изменение состояния углеводного обмена через 6 мес и 1 год после ренальной денервации (РД) в зависимости от степени антигипертензивного эффекта и динамики фактора некроза опухолей α (ФНО-α) у больных резистентной артериальной гипертонией (РАГ) в сочетании с сахарным диабетом (СД) 2-го типа (СД-2).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Ренальная денервация почечных артерий проведена у 32 больных истинно резистентной АГ в сочетании с СД-2. Полугодовой период наблюдения закончили 27 пациентов (14 мужчин и 13 женщин (возраст 43–75 лет)), годовое наблюдение – 26 человек. Всем больным проводили общеклиническое обследование, измерение офисного артериального давления (АД), 24-часовое амбулаторное мониторирование АД (АМАД), допплерографию почечных артерий, оценивали состояние углеводного обмена (базальная гликемия, гликированный гемоглобин (HbA1c), концентрацию в плазме крови ФНО-α и почечную функцию (протеинурия, креатинин сыворотки крови, расчетная скорость клубочковой фильтрации (по формуле MDRD). Пациенты получали в среднем 4 (3–6) антигипертензивных препарата. Антигипертензивная и сахароснижающая терапия оставались стабильными в течение всего периода наблюдения. Результаты. Через 6 мес после РД отмечался значимый антигипертензивный эффект (–27,2/–10,7 мм рт. ст. для офисного АД и –13,4/–10,0 мм рт. ст. для АД–24-ч, p &lt; 0,01), остававшийся стабильным в течение всего года (–31,7/–12,8 мм рт. ст. и –13,4/–10,0 мм рт. ст., соответственно,p &lt; 0,01). Снижение систолического АД (САД) более 10 мм рт. ст от исходных значений (группа респондеров) по результатам АМАД через 6 мес зарегистрировано у 56% больных (15 из 27 пациентов), через год – 61,5% (16 из 26 человек). Через 6 мес после вмешательства установлено статистически значимое уменьшение среднего уровня HbA1c (от (6,9 ± 1,8) до (5,8 ± 1,5)%, p = 0,04) и тенденция к снижению базальной гликемии (от 8,7 ± 2,8 до (7,7 ± 2,1) ммоль/л, p = 0,07). При этом снижение HbA1c было более выраженным у респондеров (по САД–24 ч), чем у нереспондеров  (–2,4 ± 1,9 и –0,1 ± 0,8 соответственно, p = 0,02). Различие динамики HbA1c между респондерами и нереспондерами cохранялось и через год наблюдения (–0,1 ± 1,0 и 1,3 ± 1,1, p = 0,04), также как и динамики базальной гликемии (–0,9 ± 1,9 и 0,8 ± 1,2, p = 0,02). Через год после РД было обнаружено статистически значимое снижение уровня ФНО-α (от 2,21 (1,54–3,65) до 1,40 (1,11–1,47) пг/мл),p = 0,007), не зависящее от выраженности снижения АД и ответа на вмешательства. Прямой связи между снижением показателей углеводного обмена и динамикой концентрации ФНО-α, а также степенью антигипертензивного эффекта через год также не отмечено. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Ренальная денервация у больных резистентной АГ, ассоциированной с СД-2, оказывала благоприятное влияние на состояние углеводного обмена на фоне выраженного и стабильного в течение года антигипертензивного эффекта, а также снижения активности ФНО-α. При этом статистически значимое улучшение гликемического контроля отмечалось при снижении среднесуточного систолического АД более 10 мм рт. ст. от исходных значений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluatetheglycemic control dynamics depending on degree of blood pressure (BP) reduction and dynamic of TNF-α after 6 and 12 months of Tran catheter renal denervation (TRD) of patients with true resistant hypertension (RH) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Material and methods. Thirty two essentially hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and resistant hypertension were included in single-arm prospective interventional study. Office BP measurement, ambulatory 24-h BP, renal Doppler ultrasound and assessment of renal function (proteinuria, creatinine, eGFR), HbА1c and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels, activity of TNF-α were performed at baseline and 6 and 12 months after TRD. On average, patients were taking 4 (3–6) antihypertensive drugs. None of the patients changed the antihypertensive treatments during follow-up. A 6 months follow-up was completed by 27 patients (43–75 years old, 14 male), 12 months follow-up was completed by 26 patients. Results. Renal denervation significantly reduced the systolic office BP (SBP) as well as 24-h SBP (– 27.2/–10.7 mm Hg and–13.4/–10 mm Hg, respectively, p &lt; 0.01 after 6-month follow-up, and –31,7/–12,8 mmHg and –13.4/–10 mm Hg, respectively, p &lt; 0.01 after 12-month follow-up) without any negative effect on renal function. The number of responders with reduction of SBP &gt;10 mmHg according to ABPM were 56% (15/27) after 6-month and 61.5% (16/26) after 12-month follow-up. There were significant reduction of the average HbA1c levels (from (6.9 ± 1.8)% to (5.8 ± 1.5)%, p = 0.04) and nonsignificant decreasing of FPG levels (from 8.7 ± 2.8 to 7.7 ± 2.1 mmol/L, p = 0.07) after 6-month followup. Conspicuously, the responders according to ABPM had significantly higher mean dynamics of HbA1c than the non-responders after 6-month follow-up (–2.4 ± 1.9 and –0.1 ± 0.8%, p = 0.02, respectively) as well as after 12-month follow-up (–0.12 ± 0.98 and 1,26 ± 1.11%, p = 0.04 for HbA1c, and – 0.89 ± 1.9 и 0.85 mmol/L ± 1.19, p = 0.02 for FPG levels). There were significant decreasing of TNF-α after 12-monthfollow-up (from 2.21 (1.54–3.65) to 1.4 (1.11–1.47pg/ml), p = 0.007), without relation to BP and HbA1c dynamics, and response to TRD. There were not the correlations between dynamics of HbA1c and FPG levels with BP reduction and change of TNF-α after 12-month follow-up. Conclusions. Renal denervation of patients with true resistant hypertension and diabetes mellitus type 2 after 6 and 12 months was followed by improved glycemic control, BP reduction and decreasing of mean levels of TNF-α. Glycemic control improvement after the renal denervation was more expressive in the responders. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резистентная артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>сахарны й диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>ренальная денервация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resistant hypertension</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>renal denervation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ebstein M., Sowers J.R. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension // Hypertension. 1992. V. 19. P. 403–418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebstein M., Sowers J.R. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Hypertension, 1992, vol. 19, pp. 403–418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stamler J., Vaccaro O., Neaton J.D, Wentworth D. 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