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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2018-4-103-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1983</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности ион-транспортных процессов в модели артериальной гипертензии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of ionic transport processes in a model of arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-9707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носарев Алексей Валерьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра биофизики и функциональной диагностики, СибГМУ; отделение ядерно-топливного цикла, Физико-технический институт, НИ ТПУ</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2, 634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 30 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nosarev Alexey V., DM, Professor, Department of Biophysics and Functional Diagnostics, SSMU; Division of Nuclear Fuel Cycle, NR TPU</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050, </p><p>2, Lenin Av., Tomsk, 634028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avnosarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-9786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирулина</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Birulina</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирулина Юлия Георгиевна, кандидат биологических наук, ассистент, кафедра биофизики и функциональной диагностики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Birulina Yuliya G., PhD, Assistant, Department of Biophysics and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-4226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Ирина Викторовна, доктор биологических наук, профессор, кафедра биофизики и функциональной диагностики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrova Irina V., DBSc, Professor, Department of Biophysics and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9269-0170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Игорь Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра биофизики и функциональной диагностики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kovalev Igor V., DM, Professor, Department of Biophysics and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-8668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусакова Светлана Валерьевна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой биофизики и функциональной диагностики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gusakova Svetlana V., DM, Head of the Department of Biophysics and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смаглий</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smagliy</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смаглий Людмила Вячеславовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра биофизики и функциональной диагностики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smagliy Lyudmila V., PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biophysics and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тесля</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teslya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тесля Елена Сергеевна, студент, медико-биологический факультет</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teslya Elena S., Student, Medico-Biological Faculty</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-1444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаманаев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamanaev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаманаев Александр Юрьевич, кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория фармакологии кровообращения, НИИФиРМ им. Е.Д. Гольдберга, ТНИМЦ РАН</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamanaev Alexander Yu., PhD, Junior Scientist Researcher, Laboratory of Blood Circulation Pharmacology</p><p>3, Lenin Av., Tomsk, 634028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкина Екатерина Владимировна, ординатор, кафедра лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushkina Ekaterina V., Resident Doctor, Department of Radiodiagnosis and Radiotherapy</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведев Михаил Андреевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой нормальной физиологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medvedev Michail A., DM, Professor, Head of theDepartment Normal Phisiology</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ);&#13;
Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (НИ ТПУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU);&#13;
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University (NR TPU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии и регенеративной медицины (НИИФиРМ) имени Е.Д. Гольдберга, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (ТНИМЦ) Российской академии наук (РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine (GRIPR), Tomsk National Research Medical Center (TNRMC) of Russian Academy of Science (RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Носарев А.В., Бирулина Ю.Г., Петрова И.В., Ковалев И.В., Гусакова С.В., Смаглий Л.В., Тесля Е.С., Шаманаев А.Ю., Пушкина Е.В., Медведев М.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Носарев А.В., Бирулина Ю.Г., Петрова И.В., Ковалев И.В., Гусакова С.В., Смаглий Л.В., Тесля Е.С., Шаманаев А.Ю., Пушкина Е.В., Медведев М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nosarev A.V., Birulina Y.G., Petrova I.V., Kovalev I.V., Gusakova S.V., Smagliy L.V., Teslya E.S., Shamanaev A.Y., Pushkina E.V., Medvedev M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1983">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1983</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение ионных механизмов регуляции сократительной активности сосудистых гладких мышц и мембранного потенциала эритроцитов у спонтанно-гипертензивных крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Механографическим методом исследовано действие ацетилхолина (АЦХ), 10 мкМ, и Са2+-ионофора A23187, 10 мкМ, на контрактильные реакции изолированных гладкомышечных сегментов аорты 11-недельных спонтанно-гипертензивных крыс (spontaneously hypertensive rats, SHR) и крыс Wistar – Kyoto (WKY), индуцированные фенилэфрином (ФЭ), 1 мкМ. Крысы SHR были разделены на контрольную и экспериментальные группы в зависимости от типа получаемого лечения (амлодипин 10 мг/кг внутрижелудочно). У крыс SHR измеряли артериальное давление (АД) до и после лечения. Потенциометрическим методом оценивали величину гиперполяризационного ответа (ГО) и активность Са2+-зависимых К+-каналов мембраны эритроцитов крыс SHR. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ответ на стимулирующее воздействие АЦХ и кальциевого ионофора А23187 происходило расслабление гладкомышечных сегментов аорты крыс WKY и SHR, предсокращенных адреномиметиком ФЭ. На добавление АЦХ сосудистые сегменты крыс SHR отвечали большей дилатацией, чем сегменты крыс WKY, но подобной тенденции не наблюдалось при действии Ca2+-ионофора. Внутрижелудочное введение крысам SHR блокатора Са2+-каналов L-типа амлодипина вызывало как снижение АД, так и значимое усиление расслабляющего действия холиномиметика и Са2+-ионофора на интактные сегменты аорты. У крыс SHR отмечено повышение амплитуды ГО активности Са2+-зависимых К+-каналов мембраны эритроцитов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дилатационные реакции сосудистых гладких мышц крыс SHR обусловлены изменением эндотелиальной функции и Са2+-зависимой ионной проводимости мембраны миоцитов. Увеличение гиперполяризации мембраны эритроцитов крыс со спонтанной гипертензией связано с активацией калиевых каналов. Селективное воздействие на данные внутриклеточные мишени может служить основой для разработки антигипертензивных препаратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the ionic mechanisms which underlie regulation contractile activity of vascular smooth muscles and the erythrocytes membrane potential from spontaneously hypertensive rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The effect of acetylcholine (ACX), 10 μM, and Ca2+ -ionophore A23187, 10 μM, on the contractile reactions of isolated smooth muscle segments of the aorta from 11-week-old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Wistar – Kyoto rats (WKY) induced by phenylephrine (PE), 1 μM, was measured by the mechanography. 11-week-old SHR were divided into control and experimental groups depending on the drug administration (amlodipine 10 mg/kg given intragastrically). Blood pressure (BP) in SHR was measured before and after treatment. The amplitude of the hyperpolarizating response (HO) and the activity of Ca2+-dependent K+-channels of the erythrocyte membrane of SHR were performed with potentiometric method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In response to the stimulating effect of the ACX or the calcium ionophore A23187, the smooth muscle segments of the aorta from the WKY and SHR precontracted with PE were relaxed. To the addition of the ACX, the vascular segments of the SHR responded with a stronger dilatation than the WKY segments, but not the action of the Ca2+-ionophore. Treatment of SHR with blocker of Ca2+-channels of L-type amlodipine caused a decrease the BP, and an increase in the relaxing effect of intact aortic segments on the ACX and Ca2+-ionophore. There was an increase the amplitude of HO and activity of Ca2+-dependent K+-channels of the erythrocyte membrane from SHR.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Relaxation of vascular smooth muscle in SHR is caused by changes in the endothelial function and Ca2+-dependent ionic conductivity of the myocyte membrane. An increase of the hyperpolarizating response of the erythrocyte membrane from rats with spontaneous hypertension is associated with activation of potassium channels. The selective effect on these intracellular targets can serve as a basis for the development of antihypertensive drugs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гладкие мышцы</kwd><kwd>эритроциты</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>ионные каналы.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>smooth muscles</kwd><kwd>erythrocytes</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>ion channels</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolivar J.J. Essential Hypertension: An Approach to Its Etiology and Neurogenic Pathophysiology. 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