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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2018-4-163-170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-1989</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антигипертензивные свойства дикалиевой соли 1-гексадецил-2-(метилкарбамоил)-3-фосфатидовой кислоты у крыс с вазоренальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypotensive effect of bi-potassium salt of 1-hexadecyl-2-methylcarbamoylphosphatidic acid in rats with renovascular hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хромова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khromova</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хромова Наталия Юрьевна, кандидат химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>111123, г. Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khromova Natalia Y., PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>23, Shosse Entuziastov, Moscow, 111024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малекин</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malekin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малекин Сергей Иванович, доктор химических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>111123, г. Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malekin Sergey I., DСhSc, Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>23, Shosse Entuziastov, Moscow, 111024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Светлана Анатольевна, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, факультет фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ломоносовский пр., 27/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavrilova Svetlana A., Associate Professor, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>27/1, Lomonosovsky Av., 1119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котелевцев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelevtsev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котелевцев Сергей Васильевич, доктор химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, биологический факультет</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ломоносовский пр., 27/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kotelevtsev Sergey V., DСhSc, Senior Researcher, Faculty of Biology</p><p>27/1, Lomonosovsky Av., 1119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kotelevtsev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котелевцев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelevtsev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котелевцев Юрий Васильевич, кандидат химических наук, профессор, Сколковский институт науки и технологии</p><p>143025, Московская область, Одинцовский район, дер. Сколково, ул. Новая, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kotelevtsev Yuri V., PhD, Professor, Research Center for Functional Genomics and Integrative Physiology, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology</p><p>100, Novaia Str., Skolkovo, Odintsovo District, Moscow Region, 143025</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный институт органической химии и технологии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Research Institute of the Organic Chemistry and Technology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет (МГУ) имени М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Исследовательский центр функциональной геномики и интегративной физиологии, Сколковский институт науки и технологии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Center for Functional Genomics and Integrative Physiology, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хромова Н.Ю., Малекин С.И., Гаврилова С.А., Котелевцев С.В., Котелевцев Ю.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хромова Н.Ю., Малекин С.И., Гаврилова С.А., Котелевцев С.В., Котелевцев Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khromova N.Y., Malekin S.I., Gavrilova S.A., Kotelevtsev S.V., Kotelevtsev Y.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1989">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/1989</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Синтез и исследование антигипертезивных свойств дикалиевой соли 1-гексадецил-2-(метилкарбамоил)-3-фосфатидовой кислоты (ГМКФ) нового водорастворимого предшественника фактора активации тромбоцитов (ФАТ) на основе ранее синтезированного гидрофобного соединения 1-гексадецил-2- алкилкарбамоил-глицерина (ГАГ), обладающего пролонгированными антигипертензивными свойствами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Синтез препарата был проведен с использованием фосфорилирования 1-гексадецил-2-(метилкарбамоил)-глицерина хлорокисью фосфора в присутствии триэтиламина. Строение и чистота полученного соединения подтверждены данными спектров ЯМР. Антигипертензивное действие препарата исследовалось у самцов белых аутбредных крыс с вазоренальной гипертензией, вызванной наложением зажима на почечную артерию и удалением второй почки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Препарат в дозах 0,1; 0,5; 1 и 5 мг/кг приводил к резкому снижению артериального давления у гипертензивных крыс до 50% от исходного с постепенным его восстановлением до начального уровня. В отдельных случаях наблюдалось неполное восстановление давления с последующей его стабилизацией на пониженном по отношению к исходному уровню. Препарат обладал высокой токсичностью с ЛД50% = 3 мг/кг.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дикалиевая соль ГМКФ обладает антигипертензивными свойствами и значительной токсичностью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study describes the synthesis and hypotensive effects of stable platelet activation factor (PAF) precursor 1-hexadecyl-2-m ethylcarbamoyl-phosphatidic acid (HMCP) оn outbred Wistar rats with 1-kidney 1-clip (1K1C) renovascular hypertension. Intravenous injection of 0.1, 0.5, 1 and 5 mg/kg HMCP resulted in a sharp decline of up to 50% of MAP with subsequent restoration to initial level. In some hypertensive 1K1C rats HMCP has a prolonged effect with blood pressure stabilized at 75% of initial level after 30 min post injection. HMCP was toxic at higher doses with a LD50 around 3 mg/kg.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивный препарат</kwd><kwd>фактор активации тромбоцитов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>platelet activation factor (PAF)</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>renal hypertension</kwd><kwd>alkyl acylg lycerol</kwd><kwd>alkyl acyl phosphatidic acid</kwd><kwd>1-hexadecyl-2-methylcarbamoyl-phosphatidic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://www.credenceresearch.com/press/global-angiotensin-converting-enzyme-ace-inhibitors-market.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://www.credenceresearch.com/press/global-angiotensin-converting-enzyme-ace-inhibitors-market.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koltai M., Hosford D., Guinot P., Esanu A., Braquet P. 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