<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2015-4-25-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ХАРАКТЕРА УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ АЛКОГОЛЯ СРЕДИ ПОСЕТИТЕЛЕЙ ЦЕНТРОВ ЗДОРОВЬЯ ТОМСКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHARACTERISTICS OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AMONG VISITORS OF TOMSK HEALTH CENTERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобякова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobyakova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">elena-starovoytova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старовойтова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starovoytova</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">elena-starovoytova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deyev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">elena-starovoytova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>Ye. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">evgeny.s.kulikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">evgeny.s.kulikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панимаскина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panimaskina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">evgeny.s.kulikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет, Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобякова О.С., Старовойтова Е.А., Деев И.А., Куликов Е.С., Кириллова Н.А., Панимаскина А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобякова О.С., Старовойтова Е.А., Деев И.А., Куликов Е.С., Кириллова Н.А., Панимаскина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobyakova O.S., Starovoytova Y.A., Deyev I.A., Kulikov Y.S., Kirillova N.A., Panimaskina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/199">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/199</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – анализ характера употребления алкоголя как фактора риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний среди посетителей центров здоровья Томска для оптимизации профилактических мероприятий.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. За период 2010–2012 гобследование в центрах здоровья прошли 9302 человека (7466 женщин и 1836 мужчин) в возрасте от 18 до 88 лет, средний возраст составил (49,2 ± 15,6) года. В сформированной выборке статистически значимо преобладали женщины. При обращении в центр на каждого посетителя заполнялась «Медицинская карта центра здоровья». Проводился опрос о характере употребления алкоголя (пациенты выбирали один из вариантов ответа: «случайно», «мало», «часто», «не употребляю») и крепости употребляемых спиртных напитков (крепкие либо слабоалкогольные), факте табакокурения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Максимальная распространенность употребления алкоголя была зарегистрирована в возрастных группах 20–29 и 30–39 лет (85,4 и 85,5% соответственно). Употребление алкоголя уменьшалось с возрастом, достигая минимального значения в группе посетителей в возрасте 70 лет и старше. Регулярное употребление алкоголя зарегистрировано у более молодых лиц (46,8 ± 14,86 vs 54,01 ± 15,9; р &lt; 0,05). Установлено, что наиболее часто респонденты употребляют слабоалкогольные напитки (5068 человек, 71,9%), в то время как крепким напиткам отдает предпочтение лишь каждый третий посетитель (2191 человек, 31,1%). Необходимо отметить, что слабоалкогольным напиткам предпочтение отдают лица более молодого возраста, а крепким – старшего (46,65 ± 15,26 vs 50,72 ± 13,95; р &lt; 0,05). Городские жители употребляют алкоголь статистически значимо чаще (77,7%), чем сельские (72,3%) (ОШ 1,33; 95%-й ДИ 1,15–1,54). Потребление алкоголя среди работающих составило 82,7%, что статистически значимо более часто (ОШ 1,66; 95%-й ДИ 1,47–1,88) в сравнении с неработающими (73,4%). Среди лиц с высшим образованием распространенность употребления алкоголя была статистически значимо выше, чем среди респондентов, не имеющих высшего образования (80,87 и 76,37% соответственно, ОШ 1,31; 95%-й ДИ 1,16–1,47).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В рамках проведенного исследования установлено, что большинство посетителей, употребляющих алкоголь, – это лица молодого возраста, отдающие предпочтение слабоалкогольным напиткам. С возрастом увеличивается число лиц, употребляющих крепкие спиртные напитки. Таким образом, при проведении профилактических мероприятий особое внимание должно уделяться лицам молодого возраста, не употребляющим алкоголь и употребляющим слабоалкогольные напитки, с акцентом на неблагоприятное влияние даже редкого употребления слабоалкогольных напитков</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to analyze the data of visitors ofTomskhealth centers in order to assess the use of alcohol as a risk factor for NCD in the period from 2010 to 2012.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. During the period 2010–2012 examination at the health centers was lead with 9302 people, including 7466 women and 1836 men aged 18 to 88, the average age of visitors was 49.2 ± 15.6. The generated sample statistically dominated by women. Contacting the center each visitor filled “Medical card of the health center”. Everyone was interviewed by the nature of alcohol (patient chooses one answer: casual, small, often, do not drink alcohol) and strengthen of alcoholic beverages (spirits or alcoholic beverages), the fact of smoking.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: information about alcohol use was reported in 8730 people among 9302 visitors of health centers in the analyzed period. Maximum prevalence of alcohol consumption was recorded in the age groups 20–29 and 30–39 (85.4 and 85.5%) and decreased in accordance with age, reaching a minimum value in a group of users 70 years and older. Regular alcohol consumption reported in the group of significantly younger people (46.8 ± 14.86 vs 54.01 ± 15.9; p &lt; 0.05). The analysis of the consumed beverages’ for-tress shows that most residents consume alcoholic beverages (5068 peoples, 71.9%), while hard liquor is preferred by only one of three visitors (2191 peoples, 31.1%). It should be noted that younger people prefer low-alcohol drinks and older – strong (46.65 ± 15.26 vs 50.72 ± 13.95; p &lt; 0.05). Urban residents consumed alcohol significantly more often (77.7%) than rural (72.3%) (OR = 1.33; 95% CI 1.15–1.54). Alcohol consumption among workers was 82.7%, which was significantly more frequent (OR = 1.66; 95% CI 1.47–1.88) as compared to non-performing – 73.4%. The frequency of alcohol consumption was significantly higher among those with higher education and amounted to 80.87% as compared to visitors who do not have higher education 76.37% (OR, 1.31; 95% CI 1.16–1.47).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The analysis has revealed that most of the visitors who use alcohol are young people, who prefer soft drinks, and the population in this category increases with age, the number of people who use spirits. Thus, special attention in conducting preventive measures should be paid to young people who do not drink alcohol and consume alcoholic beverages with an emphasis on the adverse impact of even a rare use of alcoholic beverages. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>хронические неинфекционные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>NCD</kwd><kwd>chronic non-communicable diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rehm J., Taylor B., Mohapatra S., Irving H., Baliunas D., Patra J., Roerecke M. Alcohol as a risk factor for liver cirrho-sis: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Drug. Alcohol. Rev.2010. Jul. V. 29, № 4. P. 37–45. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00153.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rehm J., Taylor B., Mohapatra S., Irving H., Baliunas D., Patra J., Roerecke M. Alcohol as a risk factor for liver cir-rhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug. Alco-hol. Rev., 2010, Jul., vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 37–45. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00153.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irving H., Samokhvalov A., Rehm J. Alcohol as a risk factor for pancreatitis. A systematic review and meta-analysis // Journal of Pancreas. 2009. Jun. V. 10, № 4. P. 87–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irving H., Samokhvalov A., Rehm J. Alcohol as a risk factor for pancreatitis. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of pancreas, 2009, Jun., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 87–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baliunas D., Taylor B., Rehm J. Alcohol as a Risk Factor for Type 2 Diabetes. A systematic review and meta-analysis // Diabetes Care. 2009. V. 32, № 11. P. 2123–2132. doi: 10.2337/dc09-0227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baliunas D., Taylor B., Rehm J. Alcohol as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Di-abetes Care, 2009, vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 2123–2132. doi: 10.2337/dc09-0227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parry C., Patra J., Rehm J. Alcohol consumption and non-communicable diseases: epidemiology and policy implica-tions // Addiction. 2011. Oct. V. 106, № 10. P. 1718–1724. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03605.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parry C., Patra J., Rehm J. Alcohol consumption and non-communicable diseases: epidemiology and policy implica-tions. Addiction, 2011, Oct., vol. 106, no. 10, pp. 1718–1724. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03605.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rehm J., Dolly Baliunas D., Taylor B. The relation between different dimensions of alcohol consumption and burden of disease – an overview // Addiction. 2010. May. V. 105, № 5. P. 817–843. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02899.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rehm J., Dolly Baliunas D., Taylor B. The relation between different dimensions of alcohol consumption and burden of disease – an overview. Addiction, 2010, May, vol. 105, no. 5, pp. 817–843. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02899.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health – 2014 ed. / World Health Organization Library [Электронный ресурс] // World Health Organization, 2014. URL: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/112736/1/9789240692763_eng.pdf, свободный.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health – 2014 ed. World Health Organization Library [Electronic resource]. World Health Organization, 2014. URL: http://apps.who. int/iris/bitstream/10665/112736/1/9789240692763_eng.pdf, free.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лубашев Е.А. Методологические основы управления социальным развитием региона в контексте региональной социально-экономической политики: дис. ... д-ра эконом. наук. СПб., 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lubashev Ye.А. Metodologicheskiye osnovy upravleniya sotsial’nym razvitiyem regiona v kontekste regional’noy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoy politiki. Dis. dokt. ekonom. nauk [Methodological bases of management of social develop-ment of the regional economic and social policy context. Diss. Dr. of Economics]. St. Petersburg, 2014 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рейтинг стран мира по уровню потребления алкоголя. Гуманитарная энциклопедия [Электронный ресурс] // Центр гуманитарных технологий. – 2012.03.31 (последняя редакция: 2014.07.07). URL: http://gtmarket.ru/ratings/ rat-ing-countries-alcohol-consumption/info, свободный.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reyting stran mira po urovnyu potrebleniya alkogolya. Gumanitarnaya entsiklopediya [Ranking of countries by le-vel of alcohol consumption. Humanitarian encyclopedia]. [Electronic resource]. Tsentr gumanitarnykh tekhnologiy – Centre for Human Technologies. 2012.03.31 (latest revision: 2014.07.07). URL: http://gtmarket.ru/ratings/rating-countries-alcohol-consumption/info, free (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Штарик С.Ю. Взаимосвязь приема алкоголя и артериальной гипертензии // Бюл. СО РАМН. 2010. Т. 30, № 5. С. 25–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shtarik S.Yu. Vzaimosvyaz’ priyema alkogolya i arteri-al’noy gipertenzii [Connection between alcohol consumption and arterial hypertension]. Byulleten’ SO RАMN – Bulletin SB RAMS, 2010, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 25–29 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore R., Pearson T. Moderate alcohol consumption and coronary artery disease. A review // Medicine (Baltimore). 1986. Jul. V. 65, № 4. Р. 242–267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore R., Pearson T. Moderate alcohol consumption and coronary artery disease. A review. Medicine (Baltimore), 1986, Jul., vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 242–267.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roerecke M., Rehm J. Irregular heavy drinking occasions and risk of ischemic heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis // American Journal of Epidemiology. 2010. V. 171, P. 633–644. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roerecke M., Rehm J. Irregular heavy drinking occasions and risk of ischemic heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology, 2010, vol. 171, pp. 633–644. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fillmore K., Stockwell T., Chikritzhs T., Bostrom A., Kerr W. Moderate alcohol use and reduced mortality risk: systematic error in prospective studies and new hypotheses // Ann Epidemiol. 2007. V. 17. Р. 16–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fillmore K., Stockwell T., Chikritzhs T., Bostrom A., Kerr W. Moderate alcohol use and reduced mortality risk: systematic error in prospective studies and new hypotheses. Ann. Epidemiol., 2007, vol. 17, pp. 16–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva-Matos C., Beran D. Non-communicable diseases in Mozambique: risk factors, burden, response and outcomes to date // Globalization and Health. 2012. Nov. V. 8, № 37. doi:10.1186/1744-8603-8-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva-Matos C., Beran D. Non-communicable diseases in Mozambique: risk factors, burden, response and outcomes to date. Globalization and Health, 2012, Nov., vol. 8, no. 37. doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-8-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar S., Vinayagamoorthy, Kumar V. Prevalence and Pat-tern of Alcohol Consumption using Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in Rural Tamil Nadu, India // Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2013. Aug. V. 7, № 8. P. 1637–1639. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/5521.3216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar S., Vinayagamoorthy, Kumar V. Prevalence and Pattern of Alcohol Consumption using Alcohol Use Disorders Identifi-cation Test (AUDIT) in Rural Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2013, Aug., vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 1637–1639. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/5521.3216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poznyak V., Fleischmann A., Rekve D., Rylett M., Rehm J., Gmel G. The World Health Organization’s Global Monitor-ing System on Alcohol and Health // Alcohol Research: Cur-rent Reviews. 2013. V. 35, № 2. P. 244–249.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poznyak V., Fleischmann A., Rekve D., Rylett M., Rehm J., Gmel G. The World Health Organization’s Global Monitoring System on Alcohol and Health. Alcohol Research: Cur-rent Reviews, 2013, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 244–249.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grittner U., Kuntsche S., Graham K., Bloomfield K. Social inequalities and gender differences in the experience of alcohol-related problems // Alcohol Alcohol. 2012. Sep-Oct. V. 47, № 5. P. 597–605. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/ags040. Epub 2012 Apr 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grittner U., Kuntsche S., Graham K., Bloomfield K. Social inequalities and gender differences in the experience of alcohol-related problems. Alcohol Alcohol, 2012, Sep–Oct., vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 597–605. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/ags040. Epub 2012 Apr 27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmidt P., Kufner H., Lohnert B., Kolb W., Zemlin U., Soyka M. Efficiency of outpatient and inpatient alcohol treatment – predictors of outcome // Fortschr Neurol. Psychiatr. 2009. Aug. V. 77, № 8, P. 451–456. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1109501. Epub 2009 Aug 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmidt P., Kufner H., Lohnert B., Kolb W., Zemlin U., Soyka M. Efficiency of outpatient and inpatient alcohol treatment – predictors of outcome. Fortschr Neurol. Psychiatr, 2009, Aug., vol. 77, no. 8, pp. 451–456. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1109501. Epub 2009 Aug 12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rehm J. Russia: lessons for alcohol epidemiology and alcohol policy // The Lancet. 2014. Аpr. V. 383, № 9927. Р. 1440–1442. Еpub January 2014. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(14)60038-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rehm J. Russia: lessons for alcohol epidemiology and alcohol policy. The Lancet, 2014, Аpr., vol. 383, no. 9927, pp. 1440–1442. Еpub January 2014. doi: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60038-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conrod P., O'Leary-Barrett M., Newton N., Topper L., Castellanos-Ryan N., Mackie C., Girard A. Effectiveness of a selective, personality-targeted prevention program for adolescent alcohol use and misuse: a cluster randomized con-trolled trial // JAMA Psychiatry. 2013. Mar. V. 70, № 3. P. 334–342. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.651.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conrod P., O'Leary-Barrett M., Newton N., Topper L., Castellanos-Ryan N., Mackie C., Girard A. Effectiveness of a selective, personality-targeted prevention program for adolescent alcohol use and misuse: a cluster randomized con-trolled trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 2013, Mar., vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 334–342. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.651.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bobrowski K., Pisarska A., Staszewski K., Borucka A. Effectiveness of alcohol prevention program for pre-adolescents // Psychiatr Pol. 2014. May–Jun. V. 48, № 3. P. 527–539.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobrowski K., Pisarska A., Staszewski K., Borucka A. Effectiveness of alcohol prevention program for pre-adolescents. Psychiatr Pol., 2014, May–Jun., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 527–539.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lammers J., Goossens F., Conrod P., Engels R., Wiers R., Kleinjan M. Effectiveness of a selective intervention program targeting personality risk factors for alcohol misuse among young adolescents: Results of a cluster randomized controlled trial // Addiction. 2015. Apr. 19. doi: 10.1111/add.12952. [Epub ahead of print].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lammers J., Goossens F., Conrod P., Engels R., Wiers R., Kleinjan M. Effectiveness of a selective intervention program targeting personality risk factors for alcohol misuse among young adolescents: Results of a cluster randomized controlled trial. Addiction, 2015, Apr. 19. doi: 10.1111/add.12952. [Epub ahead of print].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
