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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2019-1-175-189</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-2182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клеточного иммунитета и регенерации при алкогольном фиброзе печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of cellular immunity and regeneration for alcoholic fibrosis of the liver</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-3436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газатова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazatova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Газатова Наталья Динисламовна, научный сотрудник, Базовая лаборатория иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>236029, г. Калининград, ул. Гайдара, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gazatova Natalya D., Researcher, Basic Laboratory of Immunology and Cell Biotechnology</p><p>6, Gaidar Str., 236029, Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6146-3330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрова Кристина Алексеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, Базовая лаборатория иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>236029, г. Калининград, ул. Гайдара, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurova Kristina A., PhD, Researcher Fellow, Basic Laboratory of Immunology and Cell Biotechnology</p><p>6, Gaidar Str., 236029, Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-2808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилов Дмитрий Владимирович, заведующий наркологическим отделением, врач-психиатр, нарколог</p><p> 236006, г. Калининград, ул. Барнаульская, 6а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavrilov Dmitry V., Нead</p><p>6a, Barnaulskaya Str., 236006, Kaliningrad</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-045X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вульф</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vulf</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вульф Мария Александровна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, Базовая лаборатория иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>236029, г. Калининград, ул. Гайдара, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vulf Mariia A., PhD, Researcher Fellow, Basic Laboratory of Immunology and Cell Biotechnology</p><p>6, Gaidar Str., 236029, Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-8370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новицкий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novitskii</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новицкий Вячеслав Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, кафедра патофизиологии, СибГМУ</p><p> 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novitskii Vyacheslav V., DМ, Professor, Academician of RAS, Department of Pathophysiology, SSMU</p><p>2, Moscow Тrakt, 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7468-4861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тодосенко</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Todosenko</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тодосенко Наталья Михайловна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, Базовая лаборатория иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>236029, г. Калининград, ул. Гайдара, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Todosenko Natalia M., PhD, Researcher Fellow, Basic Laboratory of Immunology and Cell Biotechnology</p><p>6, Gaidar Str., 236029, Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-6910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинова Лариса Сергеевна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая Базовой лабораторией иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>236029, г. Калининград, ул. Гайдара, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Litvinova Larisa S., DM, Head of the Basic Laboratory of Immunology and Cell Biotechnology</p><p>6, Gaidar Str., 236029, Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisalitvinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет (БФУ) им. И. Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKFU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Наркологический диспансер Калининградской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Drug Dispensary Kaliningrad Region (DDKG)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Газатова Н.Д., Юрова К.А., Гаврилов Д.В., Вульф М.А., Новицкий В.В., Тодосенко Н.М., Литвинова Л.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Газатова Н.Д., Юрова К.А., Гаврилов Д.В., Вульф М.А., Новицкий В.В., Тодосенко Н.М., Литвинова Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gazatova N.D., Yurova K.A., Gavrilov D.V., Vulf M.A., Novitskii V.V., Todosenko N.M., Litvinova L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2182">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2182</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка субпопуляционного состава лимфоцитов периферической крови у больных алкогольным фиброзом печени (АФП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 62 больных АФП; 15 пациентов, злоупотребляющих алкоголем, без фиброза печени и 20 условно здоровых доноров. В образцах лизированной периферической крови методом проточной цитометрии определяли число клеток, несущих поверхностные маркеры.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных АФП на терминальных стадиях (ст.) фиброза регистрировалась значительная лимфопения с изменением состава основных субпопуляций лимфоцитов относительно значений условно здоровых доноров и группы сравнения. Выявленное нами в крови больных АФП с терминальными (III–IV) ст. заболевания снижение (относительно контроля и группы сравнения) относительного числа наивных (TN) и Т-лимфоцитов центральной памяти (ТСМ), ассоциированное с ростом количества эффекторных клеток (TEM и TEMRA), позволяет нам предположить у этой категории больных факт прямой дифференцировки лимфоцитов TN и ТСМ в эффекторные (TEM и TEMRA), что может усугублять течение тканедеструктивного процесса за счет высокой биоцидной активности последних. Повышенный уровень гемопоэтических (CD34 и CD133) клеток в периферической крови на начальных и умеренных (I–II) ст. фиброза (относительно контроля и группы сравнения) может быть обусловлен персистирующим воспалением в паренхиме печени и нарастающим дисбалансом между процессами ее повреждения и репаративными возможностями. Тогда как снижение их количества на терминальных ст. фиброза может свидетельствовать о нарастающей декомпенсации и истощении регенераторного потенциала организма на финальных этапах дегенеративного процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В целом полученные данные демонстрируют новые аспекты иммунной регуляции процессов фиброгенеза при хроническом алкоголизме</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The subpopulation composition of peripheral blood lymphocytes was evaluated in patients with alcoholic liver fibrosis (ALF).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 62 patients with ALF; 15 patients abusing alcohol without liver fibrosis and 20 conditionally healthy donors. In samples of lysed peripheral blood, the number of cells bearing surface markers was determined by flow cytometry. In patients with ALF at terminal stages of fibrosis, significant lymphopenia was recorded with a change in the composition of the main subpopulations of lymphocytes relative to the values of conditionally healthy donors and the comparison group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We identified in the blood of ALF patients with terminal (III–IV) stage (relative to control and comparison group) of the relative number of naive (TN) and central memory T-lymphocytes (TCM) associated with an increase in the number of effector cells (TEM and TEMRA) allows us to suggest in this category of patients the direct differentiation of TN and TCM lymphocytes to effector (TEM and TEMRA), which can aggravate the course of the tissue-destructive process due to the high biocidal activity of the latter. Elevated levels of hematopoietic (CD34 and CD133) cells in the peripheral blood at the initial and moderate stages. (I–II) fibrosis (relative to control and comparison group) may be due to persistent inflammation in the liver parenchyma and an increasing imbalance between the processes of its damage and reparative capabilities. Whereas the decrease in their number at the terminal station fibrosis may indicate an increasing decompensation and depletion of the regenerative potential of the organism in the final stages of the degenerative process.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In general, the obtained data demonstrate new aspects of the immune regulation of the processes of fibrogenesis in chronic alcoholism.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический алкоголизм</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>субпопуляционный состав лимфоцитов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcoholic liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>chronic alcoholism</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>cellular immunity</kwd><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>subpopulation composition of lymphocytes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">В рамках субсидии, выделенной на реализацию Программы повышения конкурентоспособности и субсидии «Организация проведения научных исследований 20.4986.2017/ВУ» БФУ им. И. Канта</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Grant “Organization of scientific research 20.4986.2017 / ВУ” of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. World Health Report 2011: Global status report on alcohol and health. Switzerland, 2011: 286.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. World Health Report 2011: Global status report on alcohol and health. Switzerland, 2011: 286.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Celli R., Zhang X. Pathology of аlcoholic liver disease. Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology. 2014; 2(2): 103–109. DOI: 10.14218/JCTH.2014.00010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Celli R., Zhang X. 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