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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2019-1-211-219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-2186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>VEGF- и EGF-опосредованная кооперация эозинофильных гранулоцитов и опухолевых клеток при раке желудка и толстого кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VEGF-and EGF-mediated cooperation of eosinophilic granulocytes and tumor cells in gastric and colon cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7156-2471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобовникова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobovnikova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колобовникова Юлия Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра патофизиологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kolobovnikova Yuliya V., DM, Professor, Pathophysiology Division</p><p>2, Mosсow Trakt, Tomsk, 634055</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolobovnikova.julia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8893-0939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янкович</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yankovich</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янкович Кристина Игоревна, младший научный сотрудник, ЦНИЛ, СибГМУ; врач клинико-диагностической лаборатории, ТООД</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 115 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yankovich Kristina I., Junior Researcher, Central Research Laboratory, SSMU; Doctor, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory, TROD</p><p>2, Mosсow Trakt, Tomsk, 634055, </p><p>115, Lenin Av., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-5743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Елена Викторовна, старший преподаватель, кафедра микробиологии и вирусологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanova Elena V., Senior Lecturer, Microbiology and Virology Division</p><p>2, Mosсow Trakt, Tomsk, 634055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-9872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриева Алла Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 115 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrieva Аlla I., DM, Head of Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>115, Lenin Av., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9457-8879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уразова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urazova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уразова Ольга Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующая кафедрой патофизиологии, СибГМУ; профессор, кафедра комплексной информационной безопасности электронно-вычислительных систем, ТУСУР</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Urazova Olga I., DM, Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Head of the Pathophysiology Division, SSMU; Professor of the Department of Complex Information Security of Computer Systems, TUSUR</p><p>2, Mosсow Trakt, Tomsk, 634055, </p><p>40, Lenin Av., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-8370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новицкий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novitskii</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новицкий Вячеслав Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, кафедра патофизиологии, СибГМУ; профессор, кафедра комплексной информационной безопасности электронно-вычислительных систем, ТУСУР</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novitskii Vyacheslav V., DM, Professor, Academician of RAS, Honored Scientist of Russia, Professor, Pathophysiology Division, SSMU; Professor, Department of Complex Information Security of Computer Systems, TUSUR</p><p>2, Mosсow Trakt, Tomsk, 634055, </p><p>40, Lenin Av., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2005-305X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полетика</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poletika</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полетика Вадим Сергеевич, аспирант, кафедра патофизиологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poletika Vadim S., PhD Student, Pathophysiology Division</p><p>2, Mosсow Trakt, Tomsk, 634055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ);&#13;
Томский областной онкологический диспансер (ТООД)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU);&#13;
Tomsk Regional Oncological Dispensary (TROD)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский областной онкологический диспансер (ТООД)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Regional Oncological Dispensary (TROD)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ);&#13;
Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники (ТУСУР)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU);&#13;
Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колобовникова Ю.В., Янкович К.И., Романова Е.В., Дмитриева А.И., Уразова О.И., Новицкий В.В., Полетика В.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колобовникова Ю.В., Янкович К.И., Романова Е.В., Дмитриева А.И., Уразова О.И., Новицкий В.В., Полетика В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolobovnikova Y.V., Yankovich K.I., Romanova E.V., Dmitrieva A.I., Urazova O.I., Novitskii V.V., Poletika V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2186">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2186</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать секрецию сосудисто-эндотелиального фактора роста (VEGF) и эпидермального ростового фактора (EGF) эозинофильными гранулоцитами крови in vitro и экспрессию рецепторов VEGFR и EGFR в опухолевой ткани при раке желудка и толстого кишечника в ассоциации с тканевой эозинофилией.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 52 пациента с раком желудка и 50 пациентов с раком толстого кишечника. Материалом исследования служили супернатанты суспензионной культуры эозинофильных гранулоцитов и образцы тканей злокачественных новообразований желудка и толстого кишечника. Методом иммуноферментного анализа определяли содержание VEGF и EGF в супернатантах культуры эозинофильных гранулоцитов in vitro. Экспрессию VEGFR и EGFR в опухолевой ткани оценивали методом иммуногистохимии. Полученные результаты анализировали статистическими методами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено увеличение базальной и индуцированной рекомбинантным интерлейкином (r-IL) 5 секреции VEGF эозинофильными гранулоцитами крови in vitro у больных раком желудка, сопровождающимся тканевой эозинофилией. Концентрация EGF в культуре эозинофилов крови in vitro при добавлении r-IL-5 повышалась у больных с эозинофильной инфильтрацией опухолевой ткани вне зависимости от локализации патологического процесса как у больных с раком желудка, так и с раком толстого кишечника. Эозинофильная инфильтрация опухолевой ткани при раке желудка и раке толстого кишечника сочеталась с гипоэкспрессией опухолевыми клетками EGFR; экспрессия рецептора VEGFR не зависела от присутствия эозинофильных гранулоцитов в ткани опухолей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Гиперсекреция сосудисто-эндотелиального фактора роста VEGF и эпидермального ростового фактора EGF (при индукции r-IL-5) эозинофилами крови in vitro у больных раком желудка и толстого кишечника с тканевой эозинофилией свидетельствует о повышении активности этих клеток. Дефицит экспрессии в опухолевой ткани рецепторов VEGFR и EGFR обусловливает нарушение кооперативного взаимодействия эозинофильных гранулоцитов и опухолевых клеток при злокачественных новообразованиях желудка и толстого кишечника.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the research – to analyze secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) by blood eosinophilic granulocytes in vitro, together with an expression of VEGFR and EGFR in tumor tissue in gastric and colon cancer in association with tissue eosinophilia.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 52 patients with gastric cancer and 50 patients with colon cancer were examined. The material of the research included supernatants of eosinophil cultures and samples of malignant tumors tissues of the stomach and colon. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine the contents of VEGF and EGF in the eosinophil culture supernatants in vitro. The expression of VEGFR and EGFR in tumor tissue was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. The results were analyzed by statistical methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An increase in basal and r-IL-5-induced secretion of VEGF by eosinophilic granulocytes of blood in vitro was found in patients with gastric cancer accompanied by tissue eosinophilia. The concentration of EGF in the culture of blood eosinophils in vitro with the addition of r-IL-5 increased in patients with eosinophilic infiltration of tumor tissue, regardless of the localization of the pathological process,both in patients with gastric cancer and colon cancer. Eosinophilic infiltration of the tumor tissue in gastric cancer and colon cancer was combined with hypo-expression of EGFR by tumor cells; VEGFR receptor expression was not dependent on the presence of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissue of tumors.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Hypersecretion of vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF and epidermal growth factor EGF (upon stimulation with r-IL-5) by blood eosinophils in vitro in patients with gastric and colon cancer with tissue eosinophilia indicates an increase in the activity of these cells. Deficiency of expression of VEGF and EGFR receptors in tumor tissue causes violation of cooperative interaction of eosinophilic granulocytes and tumor cells in malignant tumors of the stomach and large intestine.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эозинофил</kwd><kwd>ростовые факторы</kwd><kwd>рецепторы</kwd><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>рак толстого кишечника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eosinophil</kwd><kwd>growth factors</kwd><kwd>growth factor receptors</kwd><kwd>gastric cancer</kwd><kwd>colon cancer</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Совет по грантам Президента Российской Федерации для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых (МД-842.2017.7) и ведущих научных школ (НШ-2690.2018.7)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Grants of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists (MD-842.2017.7) and leading scientific schools (NSH-2690.2018.7)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quail D.F., Joyce J.A. 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