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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2019-1-266-276</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-2193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотип и функции дендритных клеток человека, генерированных из субпопуляций моноцитов CD14+, оппозитных по экспрессии CD16</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotype and functions of human dendritic cells derived from CD14+ monocyte subsets opposed to CD16 expression</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2346-6279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черных Елена Рэмовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующая лабораторией клеточной иммунотерапии</p><p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernykh Elena R., DM, Рrofessor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy</p><p>14, Yadrintsevskaya Str., Novosibirsk, 630099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ct_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тыринова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyrinova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тыринова Тамара Викторовна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория клеточной иммунотерапии</p><p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyrinova Tamara V., PhD, Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy</p><p>14, Yadrintsevskaya Str., Novosibirsk, 630099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3169-8643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леплина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leplina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леплина Ольга Юрьевна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория клеточной иммунотерапии</p><p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leplina Olga Yu., DM, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy</p><p>14, Yadrintsevskaya Str., Novosibirsk, 630099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2366-1667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонова Марина Александровна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория клеточной иммунотерапии</p><p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tikhonova Marina A., PhD, Superior Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy</p><p>14, Yadrintsevskaya Str., Novosibirsk, 630099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7080-777X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курочкина</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurochkina</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курочкина Юлия Дмитриевна, аспирант, лаборатория клеточной иммунотерапии</p><p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurochkina Yuliya D., Postgraduate Student, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy</p><p>14, Yadrintsevskaya Str., Novosibirsk, 630099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1044-3564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейник</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олейник Екатерина Александровна, аспирант, лаборатория клеточной иммунотерапии</p><p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleynik Ekaterina A., Postgraduate Student, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy</p><p>14, Yadrintsevskaya Str., Novosibirsk, 630099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3290-7910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахно</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhno</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахно Людмила Васильевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория клеточной иммунотерапии</p><p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sakhno Ludmila V., PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy</p><p>14, Yadrintsevskaya Str., Novosibirsk, 630099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-938X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostanin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Останин Александр Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, лаборатория клеточной иммунотерапии</p><p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostanin Alexander A., DM, Professor, Main Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy</p><p>14, Yadrintsevskaya Str., Novosibirsk, 630099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии (НИИФКИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology (RIFCI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>266</fpage><lpage>276</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черных Е.Р., Тыринова Т.В., Леплина О.Ю., Тихонова М.А., Курочкина Ю.Д., Олейник Е.А., Сахно Л.В., Останин А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черных Е.Р., Тыринова Т.В., Леплина О.Ю., Тихонова М.А., Курочкина Ю.Д., Олейник Е.А., Сахно Л.В., Останин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernykh E.R., Tyrinova T.V., Leplina O.Y., Tikhonova M.A., Kurochkina Y.D., Oleynik E.A., Sakhno L.V., Ostanin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2193">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2193</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ взаимосвязи между субпопуляционной принадлежностью моноцитов и фенотипом и (или) функциями генерируемых дендритных клеток (dendrite cells, DC), а также их чувствительностью к толерогенному действию дексаметазона.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 15 здоровых доноров. DC генерировали с интерфероном альфа (IFNα) и колониестимулирующим фактором гранулоцитов и макрофагов (GM-CSF) из обогащенной популяции CD14+ моноцитов периферической крови с деплецией (CD16-Мо-DC) и без деплеции (CD16+Мо–DC) CD16+ клеток. Субпопуляции моноцитов получали методом магнитной сепарации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. CD16+Мо-DC характеризовались большим содержанием зрелых DC (CD83+CD14–) и меньшим количеством клеток промежуточной степени зрелости (CD14+CD83+), но были сопоставимы с CD16–Мо-DC по экспрессии HLA-DR и CD86, участвующих в презентации антигенов и активации наивных Т-клеток, а также ингибиторных (толерогенных) молекул B7-H1 и TLR-2. При этом CD16+- Мо-DC проявляли более высокую аллостимуляторную активность, которая прямо коррелировала с экспрессией CD86 (rs = 0,69) и обратно – с экспрессией TLR-2 (rs = -0,72). Аллостимуляторная активность CD16-Мо-DC находилась в прямой взаимосвязи с количеством зрелых CD14-CD83+DC и CD14+CD83+DC промежуточной степени зрелости. Добавление дексаметазона (10-6 M) в культуры CD16-Мо-DC и CD16+Мо-DC сопровождалось задержкой созревания DC, снижением экспрессии CD86 и повышением TLR-2, а также увеличением количества клеток с ингибиторным фенотипом CD86-B7-H1+, что, в свою очередь, ассоциировалось со снижением аллостимуляторной активности DC. Снижение индекса соотношения CD86+/TLR-2+ клеток в популяции CD16+Мо-DC в большей степени обусловлено уменьшением количества CD86+DC, а в популяции CD16-Мо-DC – возрастанием числа клеток TLR-2+. При этом ингибирующий эффект дексаметазона на созревание DC был более выраженным в популяции CD16+Мо-DC.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. CD14+ моноциты, как содержащие, так и истощенные по CD16+клеткам, дифференцируются в присутствии IFNα в DC, однако наличие в общем пуле моноцитарных предшественников CD16+ клеток ассоциируется с генерацией DC с более зрелым фенотипом и высокой аллостимуляторной активностью. DC, генерированные из субпопуляций моноцитов, оппозитных по экспрессии CD16, характеризуются чувствительностью к супрессорному эффекту дексаметазона. При этом толерогенная активность дексаметазона в субпопуляциях CD16-Мо-DC и CD16+Мо-DC опосредуется с вовлечением различных механизмов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between monocyte subpopulations and phenotype/ functions of monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs), as well as DC sensitivity to the tolerogenic effect of dexamethasone.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 15 healthy donors. DCs were generated by cultivating enriched fractions of CD14+ monocytes with or without CD16+cell depletion (CD16-Mo-DCs or CD16+Mo-DCs, respectively) in the presence of interferon alpha (IFNα) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Monocyte subpopulations were obtained by immunomagnetic negative selection.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. CD16+Mo-DCs were characterized by higher percentage of mature (CD83+CD14-) and lower number of semi-mature (CD14+CD83+) cells, but were similar to CD16-Mo-DCs by HLA-DR and CD86 expression, involved in the presentation of antigens and activation of naive T-cells. and also to co-inhibitory/ tolerogenic molecules B7-H1 and TLR-2. CD16+Mo-DCs displayed higher allostimulatory activity, which was positively correlated with CD86 expression (rS = 0.69; p = 0.027) and negatively – with TLR-2 expression (rS = -0.72; p = 0.1). Allostimulatory activity of CD16-Mo-DCs was positively correlated with the number of mature CD14-CD83+DCs and semi-mature CD14+CD83+DCs. Addition of dexamethasone (10-6 M) into CD16-Mo-DCs and CD16+Mo-DCs cultures led to the delay of DC maturation, the decrease of CD86 and the increase of TLR-2 expression, as well as the increase of cells with co-inhibitory CD86- B7-H1+ phenotype that was positively correlated with the reduction of DC allostimulatory activity. The decrease of CD86+/TLR-2+ index in CD16+Mo-DC population was due to the reduction of CD86+DCs and in CD16-Mo-DC population – to the increase of TLR-2+cells. Dexamethasone possessed higher inhibitory effect on DC maturation in the CD16+Mo-DC cultures.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. CD14+ monocytes, both contained and depleted by CD16+ cells, can differentiate into DCs when cultured with IFNα. The presence of CD16+ cells in whole blood monocyte pool is associated with generation of DCs showed a more mature phenotype and higher allostimulatory activity. Both CD16- and CD16+ monocyte-derived DCs are sensitive to suppressive effect of dexamethasone. However, dexamethasone tolerogenic effect involves different mechanisms in CD16-Mo-DCs and CD16+Mo-DCs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дендритные клетки</kwd><kwd>интерферон альфа</kwd><kwd>аллостимуляторная активность</kwd><kwd>дексаметазон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dendritic cells</kwd><kwd>interferon-α</kwd><kwd>allostimulatory activity</kwd><kwd>dexamethasone</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-015-00215-А</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Foundation for Basic Research as part of the research project No. 18-015-00215-А</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ziegler-Heitbrock L., Ancuta P., Crowe S., Dalod M., Grau V., Hart D.N., Leenen P.J.M., Liu Y.-J., MacPherson G., Randolph G.J., Scherberich J., Schmitz J., Shortman K., Sozzani S., Strobl H., Zembala M., Austyn J.M., Lutz M.B. 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