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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2014-2-10-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЕ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В МЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NTERDISCIPLINARY BASIC RESEARCH IN MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЖИРЕНИЕ КАК ФАКТОР РИСКА ТРОМБОЭМБОЛИИ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OBESITY AS A RISK FACTOR FOR PULMONARY EMBOLISM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильцева</surname><given-names>О. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiltseva</surname><given-names>O. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильцева Оксана Ярославна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения атеросклероза и хронической ишемической болезни сердца</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">vasiltseva@cardio.tsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворожцова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorozhtsova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ворожцова Ирина Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">vasiltseva@cardio.tsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Ростислав Сергеевич, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАМН, директор НИИ кардиологии СО РАМН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">vasiltseva@cardio.tsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии Сибирского отделения РАМН, Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cardiology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильцева О.Я., Ворожцова И.Н., Карпов Р.С., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильцева О.Я., Ворожцова И.Н., Карпов Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasiltseva O.Y., Vorozhtsova I.N., Karpov R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/23">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. На основании данных Регистра новых случаев госпитальной тромбоэмболии легочной артерии (ТЭЛА) в стационарах г. Томска (2003–2012 гг.), изучить вклад ожирения в развитие тромбоэмболии.Материал и методы. Исследованию были подвергнуты истории болезни и протоколы вскрытий пациентов, лечившихся в стационарах г. Томска в 2003–2012 гг., у которых при патологоанатомическом и (или) инструментальном исследовании выявлена ТЭЛА. Степень ожирения оценивали согласно критериям ВОЗ (1997). Статистическая обработка полученных результатов проводилась с помощью пакета прикладных программ Statistica 8.0 for Windows. Для проверки нормальности распределения количественных признаков использовали критерий Шапиро–Уилка и критерий Колмогорова–Смирнова с поправкой Лиллиефорса. Проверку равенства генеральных дисперсий осуществляли с помощью критериев Фишера и Кохрэна. Статистически значимым считали уровень p &lt; 0,05.Результаты и обсуждение. В среднеурбанизированном городе Западной Сибири, Томске, создан Регистр госпитальной тромбоэмболии легочной артерии (2003–2012 гг.). В Регистр были включены 720 пациентов, у которых прижизненно и (или) посмертно выявлена ТЭЛА. Проанализированы данные историй болезни и протоколов патологоанатомического вскрытия. Выявились статистически значимые различия в отношении индекса массы тела (р = 0,033) и наличия ожирения (р = 0,002) у пациентов с ТЭЛА, занимающих терапевтические и хирургические койки. Как среди терапевтических, так и среди хирургических пациентов с тромбоэмболией значимо чаще ожирение встречалось у женщин по сравнению с мужчинами (р = 0,050 и р = 0,041 соответственно).Согласно полученным данным, ожирение 1-й или 2-й степени самостоятельно (при изолированном присутствии у пациента) существенно не повышало шансы развития массивной тромбоэмболии. Однако ожирение 3-й степени увеличивало шансы развития массивной ТЭЛА более чем в 2,7 раза (ОШ = 2,708; ДИ: 1,461–5,020).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study. Based on the data of the Register of new cases of hospital pulmonary embolism (PE) in hospitals in Tomsk (2003–2012), to explore the contribution of obesity to the development of venous thromboembolism.Material and Methods. Study were subjected to medical history and records of autopsies of patients treated in hospitals in Tomsk in 2003–2012, who at patologoanatomic and/or instrumental study revealed pulmonary embolism. The degree of obesity was assessed according to WHO criteria (1997). Statistical processing of the results was carried out using the software package for PC Statistica 8.0 for Windows. To test the normality of the distribution of quantitative traits using the Shapiro–Wilk test and the Kolmogorov–Smirnov with the adjusted Lillieforsa. Check the equality of the population variance was performed using Fisher's exact test and Cochran. Was considered statistically significant level of p &lt; 0.05.The results of the study. In Western Siberia, Tomsk, a register of hospital pulmonary embolism (2003–2012). In the register included 720 patients with in vivo and/or post mortem revealed pulmonary embolism (PE). Analyzed data from medical records and autopsy reports. Revealed statistically significant differences in BMI (p = 0.033) and the presence of obesity (p = 0.002) in patients with pulmonary embolism, holding medical and surgical beds. As of medical, surgical and among patients with thromboembolism, obesity is significantly more common in women than men (p = 0.050 and p = 0.041 respectively). According to the study, obesity grade 1 or 2 alone (at the isolated presence of the patient) is not significantly increased the odds of a massive thromboembolism. However, grade 3 obesity increased the odds of a massive pulmonary embolism by more than 2.7 times (OR = 2.708, CI: 1,461–5,020).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска тромбоэмболии легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>градации по риску</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factors of the pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>gradations of risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torbicki A., Perrier A., Konstantinides S. et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) // European Heart Journal. 2008. Aug. V. 29, № 18. P. 2276–2315. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn310. Epub. 2008. 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