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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2019-2-165-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-2316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электрофизиологическое ремоделирование правого желудочка при экспериментальной сердечной недостаточности различной этиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electrophysiological remodeling of the right ventricle in experimental heart failure of different etiologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цветкова Алёна Сергеевна, канд. биол. наук, ст. науч.сотрудник, лаборатория физиологии сердца</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">as.tsvetkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крандычева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krandycheva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии Коми научного центра Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (ИФ Коми НЦУрО РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physiology of the Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цветкова А.С., Крандычева В.В., Харин С.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цветкова А.С., Крандычева В.В., Харин С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsvetkova A.S., Krandycheva V.V., Kharin S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2316">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2316</self-uri><abstract><p> Целью работы явилась оценка электрофизиологического ремоделирования правого желудочка крыс с экспериментальной сердечной недостаточностью различной этиологии.</p><p>Материалы и методы. Проводили экспериментальное моделирование изадрин-, доксорубицин- и монокроталин-индуцированной сердечной недостаточности. Униполярные эпикардиальные электрограммы желудочков (256 точек регистрации) регистрировали с помощью 144-канальной системы. Измеряли сердечный выброс и давление в обоих желудочках сердца. Вычисляли интервалы «активация – восстановление» как показатель длительности локальной реполяризации, а также определяли общую и локальную дисперсию интервалов «активация – восстановление» для оценки гетерогенности реполяризации желудочков. Результаты. Во всех моделях сердечной недостаточности выявлены: 1) неоднородная пролонгация реполяризации с наибольшим удлинением на верхушке правого желудочка; 2) увеличение апикобазальных различий реполяризации с наибольшим изменением на правом желудочке; 3) увеличение гетерогенности реполяризации эпикардиального слоя желудочков при неоднородных изменениях локальной гетерогенности реполяризации и уменьшение межрегиональных различий неоднородности электрофизиологических свойств миокарда; 4) более выраженные изменения в реполяризации правого желудочка, чем в реполяризации левого желудочка. Заключение. Независимо от причины развития сердечной недостаточности происходит неравномерное увеличение длительности реполяризации эпикардиальной поверхности (в большей степени за счет верхушки) и наблюдается усиление гетерогенности реполяризации правого желудочка, что является причиной роста общей гетерогенности реполяризации эпикардиальной поверхности желудочков в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate electrophysiological remodeling of the right ventricle in rats in experimental heart failure of different etiologies. Materials and methods. Isadrin-, doxorubicin- and monocrotaline-induced heart failure models were developed. Unipolar epicardial electrograms of the ventricles (256 recording sites) were recorded using a 144-channel system. The cardiac output and pressure in both ventricles of the heart were measured. Activation-recovery intervals were used as an index of duration of local repolarization, and the general and local dispersions of activation-recovery intervals were used as an index of heterogeneity of ventricular repolarization. Results. In all models of heart failure, the following were identified: 1) non-uniform prolongation of repolarization with the greatest elongation at the apex of the right ventricle; 2) an increase in apicobasal differences of repolarization with the greatest change in the right ventricle; 3) an increase in the heterogeneity of the repolarization of the epicardial layer of the ventricles with heterogeneous changes in the local heterogeneity of repolarization and a decrease in the interregional differences in the heterogeneity of the electrophysiological properties of the myocardium; 4) more pronounced changes in the repolarization of the right ventricle than in the repolarization of the left ventricle. Conclusion. Thus, irrespective of the cause of the heart failure, the following changes occur: 1) prolongation of the right ventricular repolarization occurs non-uniformly (mostly due to the apical area), which results in an increase in the right ventricular repolarization heterogeneity; 2) an increase in the heterogeneity of right ventricular repolarization is observed, which causes an increase in the overall heterogeneity of the ventricular epicardial surface.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доксорубицин</kwd><kwd>изадрин</kwd><kwd>монокроталин</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>реполяризация</kwd><kwd>правый желудочек</kwd><kwd>крыса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>doxorubicin</kwd><kwd>isadrin</kwd><kwd>monocrotaline</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>repolarization</kwd><kwd>right ventricle</kwd><kwd>rat.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Программы ФНИ (№ ГР ААА- А-А17-117012310154-6, 2017–2020 гг.)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Program for Fundamental Research of RAS (project №АААА-А17-117012310154-6, 2017-2020).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Groote P. 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