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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2019-4-63-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-2557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь фактического питания с оценками когнитивной функции населения г. Новосибирска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship of actual nutrition with estimates of the cognitive function of the population of Novosibirsk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунцевич</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuntsevich</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник,</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher,</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akkun2006@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, </p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher,</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веревкин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verevkin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник,</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1;</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher,</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov Str., Novosibirsk, 630089;</p><p>2, Timakova Str., Novosibirsk, 630117</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-876X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник,</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Senior Researcher,</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. лабораторией клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний,</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, </p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины (НИИТПМ) – филиал Федерального исследовательского центра «Институт цитологии и генетики (ИЦиГ)» СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины (НИИТПМ) – филиал Федерального исследовательского центра «Институт цитологии и генетики (ИЦиГ)» СО РАН;&#13;
Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины (ФИЦ ФТМ) СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS;&#13;
Federal Research Center for Basic and Translational Medicine SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кунцевич А.К., Шишкин С.В., Веревкин Е.Г., Мустафина С.В., Рымар О.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кунцевич А.К., Шишкин С.В., Веревкин Е.Г., Мустафина С.В., Рымар О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuntsevich A.K., Shishkin S.V., Verevkin E.G., Mustafina S.V., Rymar O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2557">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2557</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить в кросс-секционном исследовании ассоциацию фактического питания с оценками когнитивной функции (КФ) в популяции мужчин и женщин среднего и старшего возраста (45–69 лет).Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено в рамках международного проекта HAPIEE на случайной подвыборке (2 159 мужчин, 2 525 женщин) жителей г. Новосибирска. Оценка КФ проводилась с использованием стандартных методов (тест на непосредственное воспроизведение 10 слов, тест на речевую активность (ассоциативное мышление) и тест на отсроченное воспроизведение). Данные по питанию были получены при опросе населения в рамках проекта HAPIEE с использованием вопросника по оценке частоты потребления пищевых продуктов. Статистическую обработку данных проводили с использованием пакета прикладных программ SPSS 13.0. Использовалась процедура GLM, позволяющая учесть влияние сопутствующих факторов. Различия считались статистически значимыми при p &lt; 0,05.Результаты. Установлено наличие значимой связи фактического питания при стандартизации по возрасту, индексу массы тела и уровню образования с оценками КФ. Показано, что более высокое потребление фруктов и овощей было значимо связано с более высокими оценками как у мужчин, так и у женщин. У женщин, в отличие от мужчин, также показано значимо более высокие оценки КФ при потреблении риса, мясных и молочных продуктов. Кроме того, имела место и отрицательная связь КФ с потреблением ряда продуктов: у мужчин – сахара и жиров; у женщин – белого хлеба, сахара и жиров.Заключение. Результаты нашего исследования показали наличие значимой связи оценок КФ с уровнем потребления ряда продуктов, как положительной, так и отрицательной, у лиц среднего и старшего возраста. Эти данные могут быть полезными в разработке диетологических рекомендаций с целью профилактики нарушений КФ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study in cross-sectional research the association of actual nutrition with estimates of cognitive function (CF) in the population of men and women of middle and older age (45–69 years).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the framework of the international project HAPIEE on a random subsample (2,159 men, 2,525 women) of residents of Novosibirsk. Evaluation of CF was carried out using standard methods (test for direct reproduction of 10 words, test for speech activity (associative thinking) and test for delayed reproduction). Nutrition data was obtained from population surveys in the HAPIEE project using a questionnaire to assess the frequency of food consumption. Statistical data processing was performed using the SPSS 13.0 application package. The GLM procedure was used, allowing to take into account the influence of related factors. Differences were considered statistically significant at p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The presence of a significant correlation between the actual nutrition with standardization by age, body mass index and level of education with CF estimates was found. It has been shown that higher consumption of fruits and vegetables was significantly associated with higher scores in both men and women. Women, unlike men, also showed significantly higher CF estimates for consumption of rice, meat products and dairy products. In addition, there was a negative association of CF with the consumption of a number of products. Men showed a significant decrease in the estimates of CF with the consumption of sugar and fats; in women, in the consumption of white bread, sugar and fat.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the results of our study showed the presence of a significant association of CF estimates with the level of consumption of a number of products, both positive and negative, in middle-aged and older people. These data may be useful in the development of nutritional recommendations for the prevention of violations of CF. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>популяционное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>population study</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена в рамках бюджетной темы ГЗ 0324-2018-0001 (№ АААА-А17-117112850280-2).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out in the framework of the state assignment 0324-2018-0001 (No. AAAA-A17-117112850280-2).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beard J.R., Officer A., de Carvalho I.A., Sadana R., Pot A.M., Michel J.P., Lloyd-Sherlock P., Epping-Jordan J.E., Gmeeg P., Mahanani W.R., Thiyagarajan J.A., Chatterji S. 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