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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2019-4-72-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-2558</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психическое здоровье детей-инвалидов: превентивный аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mental health of disabled children: a preventive aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-7811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, вед. науч. сотрудник, отделение пограничных состояний,</p><p>634014, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor, Leading Researcher, Borderline States Department,</p><p>4, Aleutskaya Str., Tomsk, 634014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinakupr@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3755-2952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашиева</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashieva</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, отделение пограничных состояний,</p><p>634014, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Leading Researcher, Borderline States Department,</p><p>4, Aleutskaya Str., Tomsk, 634014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-6175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карауш</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaush</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, вед. науч. сотрудник, отделение пограничных состояний,</p><p>634014, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Leading Researcher, Borderline States Department,</p><p>4, Aleutskaya Str., Tomsk, 634014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) психического здоровья, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куприянова И.Е., Дашиева Б.А., Карауш И.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куприянова И.Е., Дашиева Б.А., Карауш И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kupriyanova I.E., Dashieva B.A., Karaush I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2558">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2558</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – комплексный анализ данных (клинических, социально-психологических и этнокультурных характеристик) психического здоровья детей-инвалидов, полученных за период 2009–2017 гг., для определения приоритетных направлений превенции.Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 2 204 человека, в том числе дети-инвалиды, учащиеся коррекционных школ 7–18 лет (n = 834); родители детей-инвалидов (n = 772); педагоги, работающие в различных системах образования (n = 217); участники опроса по выявлению отношения к детям-инвалидам (школьники, студенты, взрослые лица, n = 381). Применялись клинический, психологический, статистический методы исследования. Использовались шкалы на выявление у детей депрессии (CDI), тревожности (CMAS), опросники PedsQL, копинг-стратегий (E. Heim) и адаптированные опросники суицидального риска и алекситимии. Для родителей использовались опросники качества жизни, шкалы тревоги Гамильтона, HADS, в группах учащихся, студентов и взрослых – опросник на выявление отношения к детям-инвалидам.Результаты. Выявлена высокая распространенность психических расстройств у детей-инвалидов (62,7–95,2%), определены уровни тревоги, суицидального риска, алекситимии. Семьи детей характеризовались нарушенной структурой (50%), патологическими типами воспитания (71,5%), низким материальным уровнем (60%), снижением профессионального уровня родителей и безработицей (13%), наличием проблем с употреблением алкоголя (17,6%), рентными установками и низкой удовлетворенностью психологическими критериями качества жизни в сочетании с низким уровнем тревоги. У педагогов определены уровни тревоги и депрессии, признаки синдрома эмоционального выгорания, описаны особенности их взаимодействия с детьми в рамках учебного процесса. Изучено отношение разных социальных групп к детям с дефектом. Сформулированы методологические условия проведения исследований и организации медико-психологической помощи.Заключение. Направления превенции психических нарушений у детей-инвалидов включают выявление ранних признаков тревоги, депрессии, суицидального риска, оценку качества жизни и функционирования. Это обеспечивается адекватным подбором и разработкой методик исследований, психосоциальным характером реабилитации с привлечением значимых лиц, повышением в обществе терпимого отношения к «особым» детям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim is to identify the priority directions for preventing mental disorders in disabled children following a comprehensive analysis of clinical, social, psychological, ethnic and cultural characteristics over 2009– 2017. Materials and methods. 2,204 people were included in the study: disabled children, students of remedial schools aged 7–18 years old (n = 834); parents of disabled children (n = 772); teachers working in various educational facilities (n = 217); respondents of the survey identifying people’s attitude towards children with disabilities (schoolchildren, students, adults, n = 381). Clinical, psychological and statistical methods were used in the study. To identify depression and anxiety in children, Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI), Childhood Myositis Assessment Scale (CMAS), PedsQL inventory, survey on coping strategies (E. Heim) and adapted questionnaires for suicidal risk and alexithymia were used. For adult participants, the Quality of Life Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and a questionnaire identifying the attitude towards children with disabilities were applied.</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A high prevalence of mental disorders in children with disabilities (62.7–95.2%) was identified, and the levels of anxiety, suicidal risk, alexithymia were determined. Children’s families were characterized by impaired structure (50%), parenting styles resulting in pathologies (71.5%), low income level (60%), low qualifications of parents and unemployment (13%), alcohol abuse (17.6%), victimized attitudes and low satisfaction with the psychological criteria of quality of life, combined with low level of anxiety. For teachers, the levels of anxiety and depression and signs of burnout were revealed, and the features of their interaction with disabled children in the educational process were described. The attitude of different social groups to children with disabilities was studied. The methodological conditions for carrying out research and organizing medical and psychological care were formulated.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Prevention of mental disorders in disabled children includes identification of early signs of anxiety, depression, suicidal risk and assessment of the quality of life and work. This is ensured by a reasonable choice of research methods, psychosocial rehabilitation with involvement of beloved people, and increase in the tolerance level towards children with disabilities in the society. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психическое здоровье</kwd><kwd>дети-инвалиды</kwd><kwd>родители</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mental health</kwd><kwd>disabled children</kwd><kwd>parents</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макушкин Е.В., Байбарина Е.Н., Чумакова О.В., Демчева Н.К. Основополагающие задачи и проблемы охраны психического здоровья детей в России. 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