ssmuБюллетень сибирской медициныBulletin of Siberian Medicine1682-03631819-3684Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation10.20538/1682-0363-2013-2-21-29ssmu-257Research ArticleОТ НАУКИ К ПРАКТИКЕ: НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО-ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ «ИНТЕРФЕЙС МОЗГ – КОМПЬЮТЕР»EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNOLOGY BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACEКапланА. Я.KaplanA. Ya.

Каплан Александр Яковлевич – доктор биологических наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией нейрофизиологии и нейрокомпьютерных интерфейсов биологического факультета

Kaplan Alexander Ya. - Laboratory of Neurophysiology and Neurocomputing Interfaces Faculty of Biology

akaplan@mail.ruКочетоваА. Г.KochetovaA. G.

Кочетова Арина Германовна –  кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрофизиологии и нейрокомпьютерных интерфейсов биологического факультета

Kochetova Arina G.- Laboratory of Neurophysiology and Neurocomputing Interfaces Faculty of Biology

akaplan@mail.ruШишкинС. Л.ShishkinS. L.

Шишкин Сергей Львович –  кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник

akaplan@mail.ruБасюлИ. А.BasyulI. A.

Басюл Иван Андреевич – аспирант

Basyul Ivan A.- a graduate student Postgraduate

akaplan@mail.ruГанинИ. П.GaninI. P.

Ганин Илья Петрович – аспирант биологического факультета

Ganin Ilya P.- a graduate student of Biological Faculty

akaplan@mail.ruВасильевА. Н.VasilevA. N.

Васильев Анатолий Николаевич – аспирант биологического факультета

Vasilyev Anatoly N. - a graduate student of Biological Faculty

akaplan@mail.ruЛибуркинаС. П.LiburkinaS. P.

Либуркина Софья Павловна – аспирант биологического факультета

Liburkina Sofia P. - a graduate student of Biological Faculty

akaplan@mail.ruМосковский государственный университет имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияMoscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, MoscowRussian FederationМосковский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова,РоссияMoscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, MoscowRussian FederationНациональный исследовательский центр Курчатовский институт, НБИКС Центр, МоскваРоссияResearch Center Kurchatov Institute, NBIKS Center, MoscowRussian FederationИнститут психологии РАН, МоскваРоссияInstitute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, MoscowRussian Federation2013280420131222129Copyright © Каплан А.Я., Кочетова А.Г., Шишкин С.Л., Басюл И.А., Ганин И.П., Васильев А.Н., Либуркина С.П., 20132013Каплан А.Я., Кочетова А.Г., Шишкин С.Л., Басюл И.А., Ганин И.П., Васильев А.Н., Либуркина С.П.Kaplan A.Y., Kochetova A.G., Shishkin S.L., Basyul I.A., Ganin I.P., Vasilev A.N., Liburkina S.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/257

Технология интерфейсов мозг – компьютер (ИМК) позволяет человеку научиться управлять внешними исполнительными устройствами посредством произвольной модификации собственной ЭЭГ напрямую от мозга без привлечения в этот процесс нервов и мышц. В начале основной целью разработки ИМК было замещение или восстановление моторных функций человека, страдающего нейромышечными расстройствами. В настоящее время задачи разработки ИМК значительно расширились, все более захватывая различные сферы жизни здорового человека. В статье рассматриваются теоретические, экспериментальные и технологические основания разработки ИМК, а также актуальные сферы реализации этих технологий.

Technology brain-computer interface (BCI) allow saperson to learn how to control external devices via thevoluntary regulation of own EEG directly from the brain without the involvement in the process of nerves and muscles. At the beginning the main goal of BCI was to replace or restore motor function to people disabled by neuromuscular disorders. Currently, the task of designing the BCI increased significantly, more capturing different aspects of life a healthy person. This article discusses the theoretical, experimental and technological base of BCI development and systematized critical fields of real implementation of these technologies.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.