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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2019-4-185-196</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-2571</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование хронической эпилепсии на животных с помощью химических методов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling of chronic epilepsy in animals through chemical methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-4946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра медицинской генетики и клинической нейрофизиологии, Институт последипломного образования, </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-Graduate student, Department of Medical Genetics and Clinical Neurophysiology, Institute of Post-Graduate Education,</p><p>1, P. Zheleznyaka Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Volka-katya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-6365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитренко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой медицинской генетики и клинической нейрофизиологии, Институт последипломного образования; руководитель неврологического центра эпилептологии, нейрогенетики и исследования мозга Университетской клиники, </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Assistant Professor, Head of the Department of Medical Genetics and Clinical Neurophysiology, Institute of Post-Graduate Education, </p><p>Director of the Neurological Center for Epileptology, Neurogenetics and Brain Research of the University Clinic, </p><p>1, P. Zheleznyaka Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-6719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усольцева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usoltseva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student,</p><p>1, P. Zheleznyaka Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6025-7938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иптышев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iptyshev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student,</p><p>1, P. Zheleznyaka Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-837X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnayder</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, вед. науч. сотрудник, отделение персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии, </p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург ул. Бехтерева, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology,</p><p>3, Bekhterev Str., St.-Petersburg, 192019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, гл. науч.сотрудник, науч. руководитель отделения персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии, </p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург ул. Бехтерева, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Principle Researcher, Scientific Supervisor, Department of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, </p><p>3, Bekhterev Str., St.-Petersburg, 192019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет (КрасГМУ) им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University (Voyno-Yasenetsky KrasSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр (НМИЦ) психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Center (NMRC) of Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорова Е.В., Дмитренко Д.В., Усольцева А.А., Иптышев А.М., Шнайдер Н.А., Насырова Р.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова Е.В., Дмитренко Д.В., Усольцева А.А., Иптышев А.М., Шнайдер Н.А., Насырова Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorova E.V., Dmitrenko D.V., Usoltseva A.A., Iptyshev A.M., Shnayder N.A., Nasyrova R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2571">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2571</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, распространенность эпилепсии в мире высока:заболеваемость населения составляет около 0,5–1%. В 20–40% случаях из них, по данным различныхисточников, не удается достигнуть контроля над приступами стандартными способами лечения,что значительно ухудшает качество жизни пациента, повышает экономические затраты, ставитперед врачом сложную задачу в виде необходимости подбора оптимального лечения для снижениячастоты приступов. Это объясняет актуальность создания новых и модификации классическихпротивоэпилептических препаратов (ПЭП), а также поиска оптимальных и безопасных путейвведения и доставки лекарственных средств. Для изучения механизмов действия ПЭП на различныепути эпилептогенеза используется моделирование судорожных припадков и хронической эпилепсиина животных, для этого применяются механические, физические, химические и генетические моделиэпилепсии. В представленном обзоре обсуждаются химические модели хронической эпилепсии,которые сегодня наиболее часто используются в экспериментальной неврологии; приведеныхарактеристики моделей, указаны их преимущества и недостатки; раскрыта специфика исследования,где модели могут быть использованы; рассмотрены шкалы оценки эпилептических приступов уживотных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the World Health Organization, the prevalence of epilepsy in the world is high, at about 0.5–1% of the world’s population. In 20–40% of cases, according to various sources, it is not possible with standard treatment methods to achieve control over attacks, which significantly impairs the patient’s quality of life, increases economic costs, and poses a difficult task for the doctor to select the optimal treatment to reduce the frequency of attacks. This explains the urgency of creating new and modifying classical antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), as well as finding optimal and safe ways of administering and delivering the drugs. To study the mechanisms of AEDs’ effect on various pathways of epileptogenesis, simulation of convulsive seizures and chronic epilepsy in animals is used; for this purpose, mechanical, physical, chemical, and genetic models of epilepsy are used. The present review discusses chemical models of chronic epilepsy, which are most often used in experimental neuroscience today. It also describes the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of each of them, the specificity of the study where they can be used and the assessment scales for epileptic seizures in animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>припадок</kwd><kwd>моделирование эпилепсии на мышах</kwd><kwd>химическая модель</kwd><kwd>пентилентетразол</kwd><kwd>пилокарпин</kwd><kwd>литий</kwd><kwd>каинат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>seizure</kwd><kwd>mouse epilepsy modeling</kwd><kwd>chemical model</kwd><kwd>pentylenetetrazol</kwd><kwd>pilocarpine</kwd><kwd>lithium</kwd><kwd>kainite</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher R.S., Acevedo C., Arzimanoglou A. et al. ILAE оfficial report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2014; 55 (4): 475–482. 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