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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2019-4-222-232</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-2574</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические и патофизиологические аспекты немоторных проявлений болезни Паркинсона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and pathophysiological aspects of non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-207X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina_ma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-6622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1103-3073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория популяционной генетики,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Набережная реки Ушайки, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Population Genetics,</p><p>10, Naberezhnaya Ushayki Str., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-3223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алифирова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alifirova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой неврологии и нейрохирургии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, </p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-1698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, </p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7882-2093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомбоева</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomboeva</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, лаборатория популяционной генетики, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Набережная реки Ушайки, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-Graduate Student, Laboratory of Population Genetics,</p><p>10, Naberezhnaya Ushayki Str., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3873-6326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колупаева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolupaeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор, кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery,</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-7749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жалсанова</surname><given-names>И. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhalsanova</surname><given-names>I. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, лаборатория популяционной генетики,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Набережная реки Ушайки, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-Graduate Student, Laboratory of Population Genetics,</p><p>10, Naberezhnaya Ushayki Str., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) медицинской генетики, Томский национальный&#13;
исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical center (NRMC) of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина М.А., Жукова Н.Г., Брагина Е.Ю., Алифирова В.М., Жукова И.А., Гомбоева Д.Е., Колупаева Е.С., Жалсанова И.Ж., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина М.А., Жукова Н.Г., Брагина Е.Ю., Алифирова В.М., Жукова И.А., Гомбоева Д.Е., Колупаева Е.С., Жалсанова И.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina M.A., Zhukova N.G., Bragina E.Y., Alifirova V.M., Zhukova I.A., Gomboeva D.E., Kolupaeva E.S., Zhalsanova I.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2574">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2574</self-uri><abstract><p>Немоторные симптомы являются неотъемлемым проявлением клинической картины болезни Паркинсона (БП). Обзор литературы посвящен изучению последних достижений в области клиническихи патофизиологических аспектов немоторных проявлений болезни Паркинсона.</p><p>Цель – изучить и обобщить сведения о широком спектре недвигательных проявлений БП, их особенностях при данной патологии, раскрыть патофизиологическую связь между моторными и немоторными проявлениями БП, роль нейродегенеративного процесса в клинической картине БП.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск по ключевым словам (болезнь Паркинсона, немоторные проявления,апатия, тревога, депрессия, сонливость, боль) в базах данных Web of Science, Core Collection, Scopus,Pubmed по зарубежным журналам.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Знания о наличии недвигательных проявлениях БП, особенностях их клинических появлений улучшают диагностику данного нейродегенеративного заболевания уже на этапе обращенияпациента за первой врачебной помощью и помогают выбрать оптимальную тактику лечения. Данныйлитературный обзор охватывает такие немоторные проявления БП, как расстройства настроения(апатия, тревога, депрессия), расстройства импульсивного контроля (дофаминовый дизрегуляционный синдром), расстройства сна (бессонница, чрезмерная дневная сонливость, приступы сонливости,расстройство поведения в фазу сна с быстрым движением глаз), вегетативные нарушения (констипация, недержание мочи, терморегуляторная дисфункция, кардиоваскулярные нарушения, ортостатическая гипотензия) и нарушения когнитивной сферы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Non-motor symptoms are an essential manifestation of the clinical picture of Parkinson's disease (PD). This literature review is devoted to the study of recent advances in the field of clinical and pathophysiological aspects of the non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim was to study and generalize the wide range of non-motor manifestations of PD and their features in this pathology, and to reveal the pathophysiological link between motor and non-motor manifestations of the disease and the role of the neurodegenerative process in the clinical picture of PD.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Keywords (Parkinson's disease, non-motor symptoms, apathy, anxiety, depression, sleep disorder, pain) search in the Web of Science, Core Collection, Scopus, Pubmed databases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Knowledge about the presence of PD non-motor symptoms, characteristics of their manifestations improve their diagnosis and help to choose the correct treatment strategy. This survey comprises nonmotor manifestations of PD, such as: mood disorders (apathy, anxiety, depression), impulse control disorders (dopamine disregulation syndrome), sleep disorders (insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, bouts of sleepiness, conduct disorder in REM phase of sleep), autonomic disorders (constipation, enuresis, thermoregulatory dysfunction, cardiovascular disorders, orthostatic hypotension), and cognitive impairment. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>немоторные проявления</kwd><kwd>апатия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>сонливость</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson's disease</kwd><kwd>non-motor symptoms</kwd><kwd>apathy</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>sleep disorder</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Обзор подготовлен в рамках выполнения гранта Совета по грантам президента Российской Федерации (грант № MK-813.2019.7, «Клинико-эпидемиологические особенности нейродегенеративных заболеваний Томской области»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fenelon G., Alves G. 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