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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2013-5-64-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЕ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В МЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NTERDISCIPLINARY BASIC RESEARCH IN MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЫБОР ТЕРАПИИ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫХ НЕВРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ РАССТРОЙСТВ ВЫСШИХ ПСИХИЧЕСКИХ ФУНКЦИЙ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С КАРОТИДНОЙ ЭНДАРТЕРЭКТОМИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHOICE OF THERAPY OF POSTOPERATIVE NEUROLOGIC COMPLICATIONS AND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE OF DISTRESSES OF THE HIGHEST MENTAL FUNCTIONS BY CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелёв</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmelev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмелёв Вадим Валентинович – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shmelev Vadim V.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsh270104@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неймарк</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neimark</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неймарк Михаил Израилевич – доктор, профессор кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neimark Mikhail I.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsh270104@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет, Барнаул</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altay State Medical University, Barnaul</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шмелёв В.В., Неймарк М.И., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмелёв В.В., Неймарк М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shmelev V.V., Neimark M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/262">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract><p>У пациентов с каротидной эндартерэктомией проведена сравнительная оценка тотальной внутривенной анестезии с использованием пропофола, глубокой блокады шейного сплетения и ингаляции севофлураном. Исследовались маркеры мозгового повреждения, состояние высших психических функций. Показано, что для каждого вида анестезии характерен специфичный уровень нейронального повреждения, что оказывает влияние на состояние высших психических функций, число и характер послеоперационных неврологических осложнений. Для терапии неврологических осложнений и профилактики когнитивных расстройств показана клиническая эффективность цераксона. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At patients with carotid endarterectomy the relative assessment of total intravenous anaesthesia with use propofol, penetrating blockage of a cervical plexus and inhalation sevofluran is made. Markers of cerebral damage, a state of the highest mental functions were investigated. It is shown that for each kind of anaesthesia are characteristic specific level neuronal damages that affects on a state of the highest mental functions, number and character of postoperative complications. In therapy of neurologic complications and preventive maintenance cognitive distresses clinical efficacy ceracson is shown. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пропофол</kwd><kwd>регионарная анестезия</kwd><kwd>севофлуран</kwd><kwd>нейрон-специфическая енолаза</kwd><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>высшие психические функции</kwd><kwd>цераксон.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>propofol</kwd><kwd>regional anaesthesia</kwd><kwd>sevofluran</kwd><kwd>a neurone-specific enolase</kwd><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>highest mental functions</kwd><kwd>ceracson</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnett H.J., Taylor D.W., Eliasziw M. et al. For the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis // N. Engl. J. 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