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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2013-5-99-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕКИЙ СЕМИНАР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METODOLOGICAL SEMINAR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К ВОПРОСУ О ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ И КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ БРУКСИЗМА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REVISING THE QUESTION OF TERMINOLOGY AND CLASSIFICATION OF BRUXISM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойкова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boykova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.boykova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гелетин</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geletin</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтической стоматологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.boykova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинали</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginali</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой стоматологии детского возраста</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.boykova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой неврологии и нейрохирургии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.boykova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yureva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.boykova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Смоленская государственная медицинская академия, Смоленск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical Academy, Smolensk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бойкова Е.И., Гелетин П.Н., Гинали Н.В., Маслова Н.Н., Юрьева Н.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойкова Е.И., Гелетин П.Н., Гинали Н.В., Маслова Н.Н., Юрьева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boykova E.I., Geletin P.N., Ginali N.V., Maslova N.N., Yureva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/267">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/267</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день в медицине отсутствует единая точка зрения в терминологии и классификации бруксизма. Для обозначения бессознательного сильного сжатия зубов используютcя термины «эффект Karolyi», «stridor dentium», «окклюзионный невроз», «одонтеризм», «бруксомания», «парафункция жевательных мышц». В силу полиэтиологичнности характера заболевание проявляется широким симптомокомплексом, усложняющим трактовку болезни. Авторы в повседневной практике рекомендуют использовать и пользуются термином «бруксизм» как наиболее устоявшимся и понятным специалистам. Цель исследования – выявление патогномоничных параметров на электроэнцефалограммах у пациентов с бруксизмом. В результате исследования выяснилось, что у пациентов с парафункциями жевательных мышц достоверно чаще, чем в группе контроля, регистрировался пограничный тип ЭЭГ. Такие результаты не противоречат общемировым тенденциям, учитывая, что неврологи по классификации МКБ-10 относят бруксизм к разделу «Парасомния», для которой характерны незначительные изменения основного ритма, похожие на выявленные в данном исследовании. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To date, there is no consolidated opinion regarding the terminology and classification of bruxism. The following terms are used for determination of unconscious strong compression teeth: “effect Karolyi”, “stridor dentium”, occlusal neurosis, odonterizm, “bruksomaniya”, “parafunctional activity of masticatory muscles”. Because of the disease nature the polyethiologic symptom group is develops that complicates the disease representation. The authors are recommend the usage “bruxism” term in everyday practice and as the most well-established and popular in the medical practice. The primary point of our study was identification of the pathognomonic parameters on electroencephalogram in patients with bruxism. As result of the study it was identified that the border type of EEG was registered statistically higher in pa-tients with parafunctional activity of masticatory muscles than in control group. The results are consistent with global trends, in respect that neuroscientists are systematize bruxism to “parasomnias”, (according to ICD 10) which are characterized by minor changes in the basic rhythm which were identical to findings that we revealed in the study group.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бруксизм</kwd><kwd>бруксомания</kwd><kwd>парафункция жевательных мышц</kwd><kwd>термин</kwd><kwd>стоматология</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалограмма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bruxism</kwd><kwd>bruksomaniya</kwd><kwd>parafunctional activity of masticatory muscles</kwd><kwd>term</kwd><kwd>dental</kwd><kwd>electroencephalogram</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большой медицинский словарь. 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Great Medical Dictionary. 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краткий толковый психолого-психиатрический словарь. 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The short psycho-psychiatric dictionary. 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