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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2020-1-108-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-2690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональная аннотация и анализ обогащения сигнальных путей генов, ассоциированных с болезнью Альцгеймера и болезнью Паркинсона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional analysis and signaling pathway enrichment analysis of genes associated with Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-0347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Часовских</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chasovskikh</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречишникова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechishnikova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">grechishnikova.al@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Часовских Н.Ю., Гречишникова А.Ю., Смирнов Д.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Часовских Н.Ю., Гречишникова А.Ю., Смирнов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chasovskikh N.Y., Grechishnikova A.Y., Smirnov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2690">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2690</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Охарактеризовать in silico функции генов предрасположенности и провести анализ обогащения сигнальных путей при болезни Паркинсона и болезни Альцгеймера.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Гены, ассоциированные с болезнью Паркинсона и болезнью Альцгеймера, были получены на основе анализа информации из каталога GWAS (каталог ассоциаций однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов с заболеваниями). Оценка принадлежности генов к биологическому процессу, молекулярным функциям, к иммунной системе в терминах генной онтологии осуществлялась с помощью алгоритма, реализованного в плагине ClueGO Cytoscape version 3.2.1. Анализ обогащения путей был выполнен при помощи плагина ClueGO Cytoscape с использованием KEGG и REACTOME и с применением гипергеометрического теста.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявленные гены предрасположенности к болезни Паркинсона и болезни Альцгеймера участвуют в регуляции синтеза и накопления токсичных белков β-амилоида и α-синуклеина, приводя к апоптозу нейронов. Установлено наличие 14 общих функций (процесс катаболизма коллагена, клеточный ответ на ретиноевую кислоту, регуляция кальций-опосредованного сигналинга, негативная регуляция защиты клеточной организации, негативная регуляция развития нейронов, активация глиальных клеток, активация микроглиальных клеток, активация макрофагов, регуляция метаболизма холестерина, клатрин-зависимый эндоцитоз, регуляция олигомеризации белка, регуляция развития дендритного отростка, связывание кинезина, связывание клатрина) и три общих сигнальных пути (везикуло-опосредованный транспорт, клатрин-производное почкование везикул, обеспечение продукции иммуноглобулина А), в которые вовлечены гены предрасположенности к болезни Альцгеймера и болезни Паркинсона.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют об участии метаболических (гены MMP12, COL13A1, APOE, DGKQ), нейрональных (гены CLU MAPT, SNCA, STAP1, RNF6 GAK, INPP5F, MAP4K4) и иммунологических факторов (гены LA-DQB1, HLA-DRA, AICDA) в механизмах развития болезни Паркинсона и болезни Альцгеймера.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>GWAS</kwd><kwd>ClueGO Cytoscape</kwd><kwd>гены предрасположенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>GWAS</kwd><kwd>ClueGO Cytoscape</kwd><kwd>functional annotation of genes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coskuner-Weber O., Uversky V.N. 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