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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2013-5-133-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БОЛЕЗНЬ ШИЛЬДЕРА (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SCHILDER’S DISEASE (CASE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алифирова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alifirova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алифирова Валентина Михайловна (*) – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой неврологии и нейрохирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валикова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valikova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валикова Татьяна Андреевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Татьяна Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, зав. клиникой неврологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугаченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugachenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пугаченко Наталия Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вторушин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vtorushin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вторушин Сергей Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет, Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алифирова В.М., Валикова Т.А., Николаева Т.Н., Пугаченко Н.В., Вторушин С.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алифирова В.М., Валикова Т.А., Николаева Т.Н., Пугаченко Н.В., Вторушин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alifirova V.M., Valikova T.A., Nikolaeva T.N., Pugachenko N.V., Vtorushin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/272">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/272</self-uri><abstract><p>Лейкоэнцефалит Шильдера был описан американским неврологом и психиатром P.F. Schilder (1886–1940). В настоящее время данная патология рассматривается как острая диффузная форма рассеянного склероза и характеризуется демиелинизацией головного мозга. Клинические проявления патологического процесса разнообразны. Заболевание встречается достаточно редко, чаще у детей и подростков. У пациентов старше 40 лет смерть может наступить в период от 6 мес до 3 лет от начала проявления первых симптомов. Учитывая редкость заболевания, авторы приводят клинический случай с данными аутопсии из собственной практики. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Schilder’s leukoencephalitis was described by American neurologist and psychiatrist P.F. Schilder (1886– 1940). At present the pathology is regarded as acute diffuse form of multiple sclerosis, and it is characterized by demyelination of the brain. Clinical manifestations of pathological process varied. The disease is a rare, usually in children and adolescents. In patients older than 40 years of death can occur in a period of 6 months to 3 years from the onset of the first symptoms. Considering the rarity of the disease, we present a clinical case with autopsy data from our practice. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лейкоэнцефалит Шильдера</kwd><kwd>лейкодистрофия</kwd><kwd>демиелинизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Schilder’s leukoencephalitis</kwd><kwd>leucodistrophy</kwd><kwd>demyelination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тополянский А.В., Бородулин В.И. Синдромы и симптомы в клинической практике: эпонимический словарьсправочник. 2010. 88 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Topolyansky A.V., Borodulin V.I. Syndromes and symptoms in clinical practice. 2010. 88 p. 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