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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2020-2-55-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-2860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушение целостности эндотелиального монослоя биопротезов клапанов сердца как триггер развития первичной тканевой несостоятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endothelial monolayer disruption in bioprosthetic heart valve as a trigger of primary tissue failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5558-3229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамадияров</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamadiyarov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rem57@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-0481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рутковская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rutkovskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Marshal Novikova Str., Moscow, 123098, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-4857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутихин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutikhin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9764-4392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мильто</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milto</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, доцент, кафедра морфологии и общей патологии; рук. отдела молекулярной и клеточной радиобиологии</p><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p><p>Россия, 636013, г. Северск, пер. Чекист, 7, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Traкt, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation</p><p>7, Chekist Lane, Seversk, 636013, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-6294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22а, Voroshilova Str., Kemerovo, 650029, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-9661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (НИИ КПССЗ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр (ФМБЦ) имени А.И. Бурназяна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ);&#13;
Северский биофизический научный центр (СБН Центр)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University;&#13;
Seversk Biophysical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет (КемГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухамадияров Р.А., Рутковская Н.В., Кутихин А.Г., Мильто И.В., Сидорова О.Д., Барбараш Л.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухамадияров Р.А., Рутковская Н.В., Кутихин А.Г., Мильто И.В., Сидорова О.Д., Барбараш Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhamadiyarov R.A., Rutkovskaya N.V., Kutikhin A.G., Milto I.V., Sidorova O.D., Barbarash L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2860">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2860</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – морфологическое исследование поверхности и клеточного состава створок некальцинированных биопротезов клапанов сердца (БКС) с различной степенью их повреждения для  определения возможных механизмов развития первичной тканевой несостоятельности (ПТН).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследовано шесть ксеноаортальных клапанов «КемКор» и «ПериКор», извлеченных из митральной позиции по причине развития ПТН. Структуру створок БКС и особенности ее изменения изучали гистологическим (окраска гематоксилин-эозином) и иммуногистохимическим методами. Иммуногистохимическое исследование БКС включало идентификацию маркеров: СD3 (Т-лимфоциты), СD20 (В- лимфоциты), СD31 и СD34 (эндотелиальные клетки), СD68 (моноциты/макрофаги), виментин (клетки мезенхимального ряда), α-гладкомышечный актин (гладкомышечные клетки).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Степень нарушения структуры створок БКС при ПТН существенно различалась: определялись  относительно сохранные образцы с интактным эндотелиальным монослоем на поверхности створки, образцы с минимальным или умеренным нарушением структуры эндотелиального слоя и образцы с выраженной деструкцией эндотелиального слоя створки БКС. В составе БКС были идентифицированы эндотелиальные клетки (монослой с сохраненной или нарушенной целостностью), макрофаги, гладкие миоциты и прочие клетки мезенхимального происхождения. Следует отметить, что нами не обнаружено Т- и B-лимфоцитов в створках БКС.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Характерным признаком структуры БКС, эксплантированных по причине ПТН, является нарушение целостности эндотелиального монослоя в участках дезинтеграции экстрацеллюлярного матрикса. Кроме того, в сравнении с другими типами протезных дисфункций ПТН отличается отсутствием лимфоцитарной инфильтрации. На основании полученных данных можно сделать вывод о триггерной роли дезинтеграции эндотелиального монослоя в развитии ПТН.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the surface and cellular composition of non-calcified bioprosthetic heart valve (BHV) leaflets with varying degrees of structural deterioration to determine the possible mechanisms of primary tissue failure development.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An examination of six bioprosthetic heart valves (KemCor and PeriCor) extracted from mitral position due to the structural valve deterioration was performed. The structure of BHV leaflets was studied by hematoxylin – eosin staining and immunohistochemistry assay (with the following indicators – CD3, T lymphocytes; CD20, B lymphocytes; CD31, mature endothelial cells; CD34, endothelial progenitor cells; CD68, monocytes/macrophages; vimentin, mesenchymal cells; α-smooth muscle actin, vascular smooth muscle cells).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The degree of disruption of BHV leaflets in primary tissue failure differed significantly: relatively intact samples with the intact endothelial monolayer, areas with impairment of the surface layers (minimal and moderate damage) and areas with the spread of destruction into the extracellular matrix of the leaflet (expressed degeneration) were determined. Endothelial cells (monolayer with preserved or impaired integrity), macrophages, smooth muscle cells and other mesenchymal lineage cells were identified in BHV. T- and B-lymphocytes were not detected in the BHV leaflets. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. A characteristic feature of structurally deteriorated BHVs is impairment of endothelial monolayer integrity in areas of degraded extracellular matrix. In contrast to other types of bioprosthetic dysfunctions, structural valve deterioration was characterized by the absence of lymphocyte infiltration. Therefore, we suppose that endothelial mololayer injury is a trigger of structural BHV deterioration. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биопротезы клапанов сердца</kwd><kwd>первичная тканевая несостоятельность</kwd><kwd>экстрацеллюлярный матрикс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioprosthetic heart valves</kwd><kwd>structural valve deterioration</kwd><kwd>extracellular matrix</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке комплексной программы фундаментальных научных исследований СО РАН в рамках фундаментальной темы Научно-исследовательского института комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний № 0546-2015-0011 «Патогенетическое обоснование разработки имплантатов для сердечно-сосудистой хирургии на основе биосовместимых материалов, с реализацией пациент-ориентированного подхода с использованием математического моделирования, тканевой инженерии и геномных предикторов».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Complex Program of Basic Research under the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the Basic Research Topic of Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases No. 0546-2019-0002 “Pathogenetic basis for the development of cardiovascular implants from biocompatible materials using patient-oriented approach, mathematical modeling, tissue engineering, and genomic predictors”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbarash O., Rutkovskaya N., Hryachkova O., Gruzdeva O., Uchasova E., Ponasenko A., Kondyukova N., Odarenko Y., Barbarash L. 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