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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2020-2-171-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-2874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейрогенное воспаление: биохимические маркеры, генетический контроль и болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurogenic inflammation: biochemical markers, genetic control and diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучер</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucher</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Набережная р. Ушайки, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Nab. Ushaiki Str., Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) медицинской генетики, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кучер А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучер А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kucher A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2874">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2874</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Нейрогенное воспаление представляет собой патологический процесс, в основе которого находятся двунаправленные взаимодействия между клетками нервной и иммунной систем, а также широкий спектр биологически активных веществ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. На основании научных публикаций и информации, представленной в базах данных, проанализировать маркеры нейрогенного воспаления (биохимические, генетические) и охарактеризовать их вовлеченность в патогенез болезней различных систем органов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нейрогенное воспаление, протекающее при развитии различных заболеваний (астма, крапивница, атопический дерматит, псориаз, ревматоидный артрит, болевой синдром, интерстициальный цистит, колит и др.), характеризуется общностью этапов и патофизиологически активных веществ. Выделяемые нервными клетками медиаторы (субстанция Р, кокальцигенин, вазоактивный пептид), воздействуя на специфические рецепторы, способствуют дегрануляции тучных клеток с высвобождением  комплекса биологически активных веществ (гистамин, триптаза, ростовой фактор нервов и др.), которые  активируют воспалительный процесс. Биологически активные вещества и рецепторы, значимые для развития  нейрогенного воспаления, находятся под генетическим контролем. При этом наблюдаются перекрывания спектра заболеваний, для которых доказана значимость в патогенезе нейрогенного воспаления, с одной стороны, и ассоциированность с вариантами генов нейрогенного воспаления – с другой. Это позволяет заключить, что характер течения нейрогенного воспаления будет зависеть не только от этиологических факторов, но и от генетических особенностей ключевых молекул, вовлеченных в процессы нейрогенного воспаления. Общность патогенетических звеньев нейрогенного воспаления (на генетическом и патогенетическом уровнях) при различных патологиях может лежать в основе формирования коморбидных состояний.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Понимание биохимических и генетических компонент развития нейрогенного воспаления представляет интерес для профилактики и лечения заболеваний (в том числе и коморбидных), в  основе которых лежит данный патологический процесс.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurogenic inflammation is a pathological process based on bidirectional interactions between cells of the nervous and immune systems as well as on a wide range of biologically active substances.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Basing on scientific publications and information provided in databases, to analyze markers of neurogenic inflammation (biochemical, genetic) and characterize their involvement in the pathogenesis of diseases of various organ systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Neurogenic inflammation that occurs during the development of various diseases (asthma, urticaria, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, pain syndrome, interstitial cystitis, colitis, etc.) is characterized by common stages and pathophysiologically active substances. Mediators released by nerve cells (substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide, vasoactive peptide), acting on specific receptors, contribute to mast cell degranulation with the release of a complex of biologically active substances (histamine, tryptase, nerve growth factor, etc.), which activate inflammatory processes. Biologically active substances and receptors significant for the development of neurogenic inflammation are under genetic control. At the same time, there are overlaps of the spectrum of diseases for which importance in the pathogenesis of neurogenic inflammation is proved and an association between variants of neurogenic inflammation genes. This makes it possible to conclude that the course of neurogenic inflammation will depend not only on the etiological factors, but also on the genetic features of key molecules involved in neurogenic inflammation processes. The similarity of the pathogenetic links of neurogenic inflammation (at the genetic and biochemical levels) in various pathologies may underlie the formation of comorbid conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Understanding the biochemical and genetic components of the development of neurogenic inflammation is of interest for prevention and treatment of diseases (including comorbid ones) based on this pathological process.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрогенное воспаление</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurogenic inflammation</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования № 075-00603-19-00.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nassenstein C., Krasteva-Christ G., Renz H. New aspects of neuroinflammation and neuroimmune crosstalk in the airways. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2018; 142 (5): 1415–1422. 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