ssmuБюллетень сибирской медициныBulletin of Siberian Medicine1682-03631819-3684Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation10.20538/1682-0363-2013-2-219-226ssmu-305Research ArticleСПОРТ И ОПТИМАЛЬНОЕ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕЭЛЕКТРОЭНЦЕФАЛОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ КОРРЕЛЯТЫ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА СПОРТСМЕНА В СТРЕЛКОВОМ СПОРТЕELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC MARKERS OF OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE IN MARKSMENНапалковД. А.NapalkovD. A.

Напалков Дмитрий Анатольевич –  кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры высшей нервной деятельности биологического факультета

napalkov@neurobiology.ruРатмановаП. О.RatmanovaP. O.napalkov@neurobiology.ruСалиховаР. Н.SalykhovaR. N.napalkov@neurobiology.ruКоликовМ. Б.KolikoffM. B.napalkov@neurobiology.ruМосковский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, МоскваРоссияMoscow State University, MoscowRussian FederationРоссийский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта, молодежи и туризма, МоскваРоссияRSUPES & T, MoscowRussian Federation201328042013122219226Copyright © Напалков Д.А., Ратманова П.О., Салихова Р.Н., Коликов М.Б., 20132013Напалков Д.А., Ратманова П.О., Салихова Р.Н., Коликов М.Б.Napalkov D.A., Ratmanova P.O., Salykhova R.N., Kolikoff M.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/305

Цель работы – детальный анализ альфа-диапазона электроэнцефалограммы стрелков различного уровня. Показана зависимость выраженности альфа-диапазона электроэнцефалограммы перед выстрелом от уровня мастерства спортсмена. Рассматривается сдвиг доминирующей частоты аль-фа-диапазона в период, предшествующий выстрелу, в более высокочастотную область относительно фонового альфа-ритма. Обсуждаются физиологические механизмы выявленных отличий между стрелками и испытуемыми контрольной группы при помощи тренингов на основе биоуправления.

The goal of the research was a detailed characterization of the pre-shot EEG alpha activity of marksmen. It was found out that the amplitude of the spectrum of alpha activity is dependent upon the level of the sportsmen. It is discussed that the pre-short alpha is not similar with alpha rhythm in its classical definition.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.