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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2006-4-136-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-3133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Альвеолярные макрофаги, нагруженные липидами, в индуцированной мокроте у больных гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipid-laden alveolar macrophages in induced sputum in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аничкина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anichkina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суходоло</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhodolo</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плешко</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleshko</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомягков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomyagkov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Городская больница № 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова Л.И., Аничкина О.А., Суходоло И.В., Плешко Р.И., Богомягков В.С., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова Л.И., Аничкина О.А., Суходоло И.В., Плешко Р.И., Богомягков В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova L.I., Anichkina O.A., Sukhodolo I.V., Pleshko R.I., Bogomyagkov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/3133">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/3133</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью оценить диагностическую роль липидного индекса альвеолярных макрофагов в индуцированной мокроте как маркера аспирации кислого желудочного содержимого обследовано 17 больных с установленным диагнозом гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ) и 10 практически здоровых лиц без патологии пищеварительного тракта. В группе пациентов с ГЭРБ выявлено максимальное число клеток с положительной реакцией на липиды (31,70 ± 17,55) и максимальный липидный индекс (45,06 ± 17,15), превышающий этот показатель в группе контроля в 5 раз ( р &lt; 0,05). Выявление нагруженных липидами альвеолярных макрофагов с высоким липидным индексом может стать скрининговым методом для обнаружения у больного гастроэзофагеального рефлюкса, что требует дальнейшего обследования для уточнения его причины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic role of a lipid index of macrophages in induced sputum as a marker of aspiration of acidic gastric contents. 17 patients with the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and 10 healthy volunteers without any chronic digestive disorder were examined. In the group of patients with GERD, the maximal number of cells with positive reaction to lipids (31,70 ± 17,55) and maximal lipid index (45,06 ± 17,15), exceeding the control value five times, were found ( р &lt; 0,05). The detection of lipid-laden alveolar macrophages in induced sputum can become a screenings method for diagnostics of gastroesophageal reflux. This requires the further investigations to clear up its causes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>индуцированная мокрота</kwd><kwd>альвеолярные макрофаги</kwd><kwd>загруженные липидами</kwd><kwd>липидный индекс</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>induced sputum</kwd><kwd>lipid-laden alveolar macrophages</kwd><kwd>lipid index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н., Анаев Э.Х., Чучалин А.Г. 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