<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2006-5-67-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-3163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФЕНОМЕН ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В РАКУРСЕ БИОЭТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHENOMENON OF HUMAN RESPONSIBILITY IN BIOETHICAL RE- SPECT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Границы ответственности пациента</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Limits on Patient Responsibility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Келли</surname><given-names>М. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kelley</surname><given-names>M. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Университет штата Алабама</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Келли М..., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Келли М...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kelley M...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/3163">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/3163</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждая природу и пределы ответственности пациента, важно иметь в виду мотивы, по которым медицинская этика отводит относительно минимальную роль ответственности пациента. Обосновано, что профессия медика должна характе- ризоваться двумя моральными асимметриями: если даже требовать от пациентов определенного уровня ответственного по- ведения, в целом правильно в большей мере подчеркивать профессиональную ответственность врача, а не пациента; по- скольку мы действительно хотим способствовать повышению ответственности пациента, есть все основания подчеркивать смотрящую вперед, а не обращенную назад концепцию ответственности в клинической практике. Незащищенность паци- ента и сложность детерминирующих факторов болезни оставляют мало места для обвинений у постели больного. Эти асимметрии определяют нормативные границы любой позитивной трактовки ответственности пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As we debate the nature and extent of patient responsibility it is important to keep in mind the reasons for giving a relatively minimal role to patient responsibility in medical ethics. It is argued that the medical profession ought to be characterized by two moral asymmetries: even if some degree of responsible behavior from patients is called for, placing the dominant emphasis on pro- fessional responsibility over patient responsibility is largely correct; insofar as we do want to encourage an increase in patient re- sponsibility, we have good reasons to emphasize prospective rather than retrospective notions of responsibility in clinical practice. Concerns about patient vulnerability along with the determined factors in disease leave little room for blame at the bedside. These two asymmetries generate normative limits on any positive account of patient responsibility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информированный отказ</kwd><kwd>патернализм</kwd><kwd>ответственность пациента</kwd><kwd>взаимоотношения врач — пациент</kwd><kwd>незащищенность</kwd><kwd>informed refusal</kwd><kwd>paternalism</kwd><kwd>patient responsibility</kwd><kwd>physician-patient relationship</kwd><kwd>vulnerability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Medical Association (1847). Code of Ethics, Chapter 1, Article II, Obligations of patients to their physicians. Reprinted in J. Katz, The silent world of doctor and patient (p. 231—233). New York: Free Press, 1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American Medical Association (1847). Code of Ethics, Chapter 1, Article II, Obligations of patients to their physicians. Reprinted in J. Katz, The silent world of doctor and patient (p. 231—233). New York: Free Press, 1984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Medical Association (1993). Code of Ethics, On patient responsibilities. Updated June 1998, December 2000, and June 2001, Section E-10.02.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American Medical Association (1993). Code of Ethics, On patient responsibilities. Updated June 1998, December 2000, and June 2001, Section E-10.02.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson R., Kirk L.M. Methods of improving patient compliance in chronic disease states // Archives of Internal Medicine. 1982. № 142 (9). Р. 1673—1675.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson R., Kirk L.M. Methods of improving patient compliance in chronic disease states // Archives of Internal Medicine. 1982. № 142 (9). Р. 1673—1675.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown R.F., Butow, Ellis, Boyle, Tattersall. Seeking informed consent to cancer clinical trials: Describing current practice // Social Science and Medicine. 2004. № 58 (12). Р. 2445—2457.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown R.F., Butow, Ellis, Boyle, Tattersall. Seeking informed consent to cancer clinical trials: Describing current practice // Social Science and Medicine. 2004. № 58 (12). Р. 2445—2457.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dennett D. Elbow room: The varieties of free will worth wanting. Cambridge: Bradford Books, 1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dennett D. Elbow room: The varieties of free will worth wanting. Cambridge: Bradford Books, 1984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Draper H., Sorell T. Patients’ responsibilities in medical ethics // Bioethics. 2002. № 16 (4). Р. 335—352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Draper H., Sorell T. Patients’ responsibilities in medical ethics // Bioethics. 2002. № 16 (4). Р. 335—352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fox S., Rainie L. The online health care revolution: How the web helps Americans take better care of themselves. Pew Internet and American Life Project: Online life report. 2000. On-line. Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fox S., Rainie L. The online health care revolution: How the web helps Americans take better care of themselves. Pew Internet and American Life Project: Online life report. 2000. On-line. Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grisso T., Appelbaum P. Assessing competency to consent to treatment: A guide for physicians and other health professionals. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grisso T., Appelbaum P. Assessing competency to consent to treatment: A guide for physicians and other health professionals. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harzke A.J., Williams M.L., Nilsson-Schonnesson L. et al. Psychosocial factors associated with adherence to antiretroviral medication in a sample of HIV-positive African American drug users // AIDS Care. 2004. № 16 (4). Р. 458—470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harzke A.J., Williams M.L., Nilsson-Schonnesson L. et al. Psychosocial factors associated with adherence to antiretroviral medication in a sample of HIV-positive African American drug users // AIDS Care. 2004. № 16 (4). Р. 458—470.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson M.O., Catz S.L., Remien R.H. et al. Theory-guided, empirically supported avenues for intervention on HIV medication nonadherence: Findings from the Healthy Living Project // AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2003. № 17 (12). Р. 645— 656.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson M.O., Catz S.L., Remien R.H. et al. Theory-guided, empirically supported avenues for intervention on HIV medication nonadherence: Findings from the Healthy Living Project // AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2003. № 17 (12). Р. 645— 656.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katz J. The silent world of doctor and patient. New York: Collier Macmillan Free Press, 1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katz J. The silent world of doctor and patient. New York: Collier Macmillan Free Press, 1984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray E., L.B., Pollack L., Donelan K. The impact of health information on the internet on the physician-patient relationship // Archives of Internal Medicine. 2003. № 163 (14). Р. 1727—1734.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murray E., L.B., Pollack L., Donelan K. The impact of health information on the internet on the physician-patient relationship // Archives of Internal Medicine. 2003. № 163 (14). Р. 1727—1734.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ross E.A., Pittman T.B., Koo L.C. Strategy for the treatment of noncompliant hypertensive hemodialysis patients // International Journal of Artificial Organs. 2002. № 25 (11). Р. 1061—1065.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ross E.A., Pittman T.B., Koo L.C. Strategy for the treatment of noncompliant hypertensive hemodialysis patients // International Journal of Artificial Organs. 2002. № 25 (11). Р. 1061—1065.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmidtz D., Goodin R.E. Social welfare and individual responsibility. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmidtz D., Goodin R.E. Social welfare and individual responsibility. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strawson P.F. Freedom and resentment. In Derk Pereboom (Ed.), Free will. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1977. P. 119—142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strawson P.F. Freedom and resentment. In Derk Pereboom (Ed.), Free will. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1977. P. 119—142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart C., Lynch A. Undue influence, consent and medical treatment // Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2003. № 10 (12). Р. 598—601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart C., Lynch A. Undue influence, consent and medical treatment // Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2003. № 10 (12). Р. 598—601.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Inwagen P. The incompatibility of free will and determinism // Philosophical Studies. 1975. № 27. Р. 185—199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Inwagen P. The incompatibility of free will and determinism // Philosophical Studies. 1975. № 27. Р. 185—199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Kleffens Titia. The medical practice of patient autonomy and cancer treatment refusals: A patients’ and physicians’ perspective // Social Science and Medicine. 2004. № 58 (11). Р. 2325—2336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Kleffens Titia. The medical practice of patient autonomy and cancer treatment refusals: A patients’ and physicians’ perspective // Social Science and Medicine. 2004. № 58 (11). Р. 2325—2336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winkelman W.J., Choo C.W. Provider-sponsored virtual communities for chronic patients: Improving health outcomes through organizational patientcentered knowledge management // Health Expectations. 2003. № 6 (4). Р. 352— 358.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winkelman W.J., Choo C.W. Provider-sponsored virtual communities for chronic patients: Improving health outcomes through organizational patientcentered knowledge management // Health Expectations. 2003. № 6 (4). Р. 352— 358.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
