<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2007-1-97-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-3228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТ НАУКИ К ПРАКТИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM SCIENCE TO PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гормонально-иммунологический статус и особенности питания у лиц с ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hormonal-immunologic status and peculiarities of nourishment in obese subjects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maleyev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Тюменская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Тюменский отдел Южно-Уральского научного центра РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ЦНИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трошина И.А., Петров И.М., Гагина Т.А., Медведева И.В., Малеев В.В., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трошина И.А., Петров И.М., Гагина Т.А., Медведева И.В., Малеев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Troshina I.A., Petrov I.M., Gagina T.A., Medvedeva I.V., Maleyev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/3228">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/3228</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы особенности питания 120 пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 41 года с избытком массы тела и ожирением. Оценены взаимосвязи с изменениями гормонально-иммунологического статуса. Применялся метод анализа частоты потребления пищи, разработанный в Институте питания РАМН с учетом особенностей питания населения России. По результатам исследования установлено, что у пациентов наблюдался дисбаланс по основным макро- и микронутриентам, примерно в 90% случаев нарушен режим питания, прием основной части энергетической ценности рациона смещен на вторую половину дня, отмечены рост общей калорийности питания, избыток моносахаридов, жиров на фоне прогрессирующего снижения физической активности, а значит и энергозатрат, что играет основную роль в развитии и прогрессировании ожирения, отмечается повышение уровня лейкоцитов, TNF-α, IFN-γ, дисбаланс гуморального звена иммунитета, повышение сывороточной концентрации лептина и инсулина, тесно коррелированное с ИМТ и особенностями питания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nourishment peculiarities of 120 patients aged from 41 years having excess body mass and obesity were investigated. Interre-lations with changed hormonal-immune status were assessed. Method of food taking rate developed in the Institute of Nourishment, RAMS, taking into account nourishing peculiarities of Russian population was used. Study results revealed, that patients had imbal-ance concerning main macro- and micronutrients: nourishment regimen was disturbed in 90% of cases, taking main part of energy value was shifted to the second half of a day, increased calorie content of nourishment, excess of monosaccharides in the setting of decreased physical activity were seen which plays the main role in the development and advancing obesity, increased level of leuco-cytes, of TNF-α, IFN-γ, humoral immunity link imbalance, increased serum concentration of leptin and insulin which is closely cor-relates with excess body mass and nourishment peculiarities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>избыточный вес</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nourishment</kwd><kwd>excess weight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аметов А.С. Ожирение - эпидемия XXI века // Тера-певт. арх. 2002. Т. 74. № 10. С. 5-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аметов А.С. Ожирение - эпидемия XXI века // Тера-певт. арх. 2002. Т. 74. № 10. С. 5-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутрова С.А., Дзогоева Ф.Х. Висцеральное ожирение - ключевое звено метаболического синдрома // Ожирение и метаболизм. 2004. № 1. С. 10-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бутрова С.А., Дзогоева Ф.Х. Висцеральное ожирение - ключевое звено метаболического синдрома // Ожирение и метаболизм. 2004. № 1. С. 10-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессенсен Д.Г., Кушнер Р. Избыточный вес и ожирение. Профилактика, диагностика и лечение. М.: БИНОМ, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бессенсен Д.Г., Кушнер Р. Избыточный вес и ожирение. Профилактика, диагностика и лечение. М.: БИНОМ, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ершов Ф.И., Киселев О.И. Интерфероны и их индукто-ры. М.: ГЭОТАРМедиа, 2005. С. 42-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ершов Ф.И., Киселев О.И. Интерфероны и их индукто-ры. М.: ГЭОТАРМедиа, 2005. С. 42-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Забелина В.Д., Земсков В.М., Мкртумян А.М. и др. Осо-бенности состояния иммунной системы у больных с ме-таболическим синдромом // Терапевт. арх. 2004. № 5. С. 21-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Забелина В.Д., Земсков В.М., Мкртумян А.М. и др. Осо-бенности состояния иммунной системы у больных с ме-таболическим синдромом // Терапевт. арх. 2004. № 5. С. 21-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартинчик А.Н., Батурин А.К. и др. Разработка метода исследования фактического питания по анализу частоты потребления пищевых продуктов: создание вопросника и общая оценка достоверности метода // Вопр. питания. 1998. № 3. С. 8-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мартинчик А.Н., Батурин А.К. и др. Разработка метода исследования фактического питания по анализу частоты потребления пищевых продуктов: создание вопросника и общая оценка достоверности метода // Вопр. питания. 1998. № 3. С. 8-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартынова Е.А., Морозов И.А. Питание и иммунитет: роль питания в поддержании функциональной активно-сти иммунной системы и развитии полноценного им-мунного ответа // Материалы XVI сессии Академиче-ской школы-семинара им. А.М. Уголева «Современные проблемы физиологии и патологии пищеварения». Рос. журн. гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктоло-гии. 2001. Т. XI. Прил. 14. № 4. С. 28-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мартынова Е.А., Морозов И.А. Питание и иммунитет: роль питания в поддержании функциональной активно-сти иммунной системы и развитии полноценного им-мунного ответа // Материалы XVI сессии Академиче-ской школы-семинара им. А.М. Уголева «Современные проблемы физиологии и патологии пищеварения». Рос. журн. гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктоло-гии. 2001. Т. XI. Прил. 14. № 4. С. 28-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andronico G., Cottone S., Mangano M.T., Ferraro-Mortel-laro R. Insulin, rennin-aldosterone system and blood pressure in obese people // Int. J. Obesity. 2001. V. 25. № 2. P. 239-242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andronico G., Cottone S., Mangano M.T., Ferraro-Mortel-laro R. Insulin, rennin-aldosterone system and blood pressure in obese people // Int. J. Obesity. 2001. V. 25. № 2. P. 239-242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Argyropoulos G., Harper M. Uncoupling proteins and ther-moregulation // J. Appl. Physiol. 2002. V. 92. № 5. P. 2187-2198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Argyropoulos G., Harper M. Uncoupling proteins and ther-moregulation // J. Appl. Physiol. 2002. V. 92. № 5. P. 2187-2198.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brent E. Wisse The Inflammatory Syndrome: The role of adi-pose tissue cytokines in metabolic disorders linked to obesity // J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2004. V. 15. P. 2792-2800.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brent E. Wisse The Inflammatory Syndrome: The role of adi-pose tissue cytokines in metabolic disorders linked to obesity // J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2004. V. 15. P. 2792-2800.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brewer H.B., Gregg R.E., Hoeg J.M., Fojo S.S. // Clin. Chem. 1988. V. 33. P. 4-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brewer H.B., Gregg R.E., Hoeg J.M., Fojo S.S. // Clin. Chem. 1988. V. 33. P. 4-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bullo M., Garcia-Lorda P., Megias I., Salas-Salvado J. Sys-temic inflammation, adipose tissue tumor necrosis factor, and leptin expression // Obes. Res. 2003. V. 11. P. 525-531.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bullo M., Garcia-Lorda P., Megias I., Salas-Salvado J. Sys-temic inflammation, adipose tissue tumor necrosis factor, and leptin expression // Obes. Res. 2003. V. 11. P. 525-531.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell I.L., Oxbrow L., Harrison L.C. Interferon-gamma: pleiotropic effects on a rat pancreatic beta cell line // Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 1997. V. 52. P. 161-167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell I.L., Oxbrow L., Harrison L.C. Interferon-gamma: pleiotropic effects on a rat pancreatic beta cell line // Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 1997. V. 52. P. 161-167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Canturk Z., Canturk N.Z., Cetinarslan B. et. al // Obes. Res. 2003. № 6. Р. 769-775.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Canturk Z., Canturk N.Z., Cetinarslan B. et. al // Obes. Res. 2003. № 6. Р. 769-775.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carroll M.F., Schade D.S. Timing of antioxidant vitamin in-gestion alters postprandial proatherogenic serum markers // Circulation. 2003. V. 108. P. 24 -31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carroll M.F., Schade D.S. Timing of antioxidant vitamin in-gestion alters postprandial proatherogenic serum markers // Circulation. 2003. V. 108. P. 24 -31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charriere G. et al. Preadipocyte conversion to macrophage. Evidence of plasticity // J. Biol. Chem. 2003. V. 278. P. 9850-9855.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charriere G. et al. Preadipocyte conversion to macrophage. Evidence of plasticity // J. Biol. Chem. 2003. V. 278. P. 9850-9855.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chinetti G., Griglio S., Antonucci M. et al. Activation of pro-liferator - activated receptors a and g induces apoptosis of human monocyte-derived macrophages // J. Biol. Chem. 1998. V. 273. № 40. P. 25573-25580.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chinetti G., Griglio S., Antonucci M. et al. Activation of pro-liferator - activated receptors a and g induces apoptosis of human monocyte-derived macrophages // J. Biol. Chem. 1998. V. 273. № 40. P. 25573-25580.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cottam D.R., Schaefer P.A., Shaftan G.W., Velsu L., An-gus L.D. // Obes. Surg. 2002. V. 6. Р. 335-342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cottam D.R., Schaefer P.A., Shaftan G.W., Velsu L., An-gus L.D. // Obes. Surg. 2002. V. 6. Р. 335-342.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dana E., King M.D., Arch G. et al. Dietary Magnesium and C-reactive Protein Levels // J. of the American College of Nutrition. 2005. V. 24. № 3. P. 166-171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dana E., King M.D., Arch G. et al. Dietary Magnesium and C-reactive Protein Levels // J. of the American College of Nutrition. 2005. V. 24. № 3. P. 166-171.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heinrich P.C., Castell J.V., Andus T. Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response // Biochem. J. 1990 V. 265. P. 621-636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heinrich P.C., Castell J.V., Andus T. Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response // Biochem. J. 1990 V. 265. P. 621-636.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hotamisligil G.S. Inflammation, TNF-α and insulin re-sistance. In Diabetes mellitus // J. Biol. Chem. 2003. V. 73. № 4. P. 573-579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hotamisligil G.S. Inflammation, TNF-α and insulin re-sistance. In Diabetes mellitus // J. Biol. Chem. 2003. V. 73. № 4. P. 573-579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hung T., Sievenpiper J.L., Marchie A. et al. Fat versus car-bohydrate in insulin resistance, obesity, diabetes and cardio-vascular disease // Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care. 2003. V. 6. № 2. P. 127-131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hung T., Sievenpiper J.L., Marchie A. et al. Fat versus car-bohydrate in insulin resistance, obesity, diabetes and cardio-vascular disease // Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care. 2003. V. 6. № 2. P. 127-131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeguer E., Tappy L. Regulation of body weight in humans // Physiol. Rew. 1999. V. 79. № 2. P. 451-475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeguer E., Tappy L. Regulation of body weight in humans // Physiol. Rew. 1999. V. 79. № 2. P. 451-475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jenkins A.B., Markovic T.P., Fleury A., Campbell L.V. Car-bohydrate intake and short-term regulation of leptin in hu-mans // Diabetologia. 1997. V. 40. P. 348-351. 25. Clément K., Viguerie N. Weight loss regulates inflammation-related genes in white adipose tissue of obese subjects // The FASEB Journal. 2004. V. 18. P. 1657-1669.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jenkins A.B., Markovic T.P., Fleury A., Campbell L.V. Car-bohydrate intake and short-term regulation of leptin in hu-mans // Diabetologia. 1997. V. 40. P. 348-351. 25. Clément K., Viguerie N. Weight loss regulates inflammation-related genes in white adipose tissue of obese subjects // The FASEB Journal. 2004. V. 18. P. 1657-1669.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wellen K.E., Hotamisligil G.S. Inflammation, stress, and di-abetes // J. Clin. Invest. 2005. V. 115. P. 1111-1119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wellen K.E., Hotamisligil G.S. Inflammation, stress, and di-abetes // J. Clin. Invest. 2005. V. 115. P. 1111-1119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klesges R., Klesges L., Haddock C., Eck L. A longitudinal analysis of the impact of dietary intake and physical activity on weight change in adults // Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1992. V. 55. P. 818-822.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klesges R., Klesges L., Haddock C., Eck L. A longitudinal analysis of the impact of dietary intake and physical activity on weight change in adults // Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1992. V. 55. P. 818-822.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linton M.F., Fazio S. Macrophages, inflammation, and ath-erosclerosis // Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 2003. V. 27. № 3. P. 35-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linton M.F., Fazio S. Macrophages, inflammation, and ath-erosclerosis // Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 2003. V. 27. № 3. P. 35-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murohara T., Buerke M., Lefer A.M. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte-induced vasocontraction and endothelial dysfunc-tion: role of selectins // Arterioscler Thromb. 1994. V. 14. P. 1509-1519.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murohara T., Buerke M., Lefer A.M. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte-induced vasocontraction and endothelial dysfunc-tion: role of selectins // Arterioscler Thromb. 1994. V. 14. P. 1509-1519.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nieman D.C., Henson D.A., Nehlsen-Cannarella S.L. et al. Influence of obesity on immune function // J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 1999. V. 99. № 12. P. 1512.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nieman D.C., Henson D.A., Nehlsen-Cannarella S.L. et al. Influence of obesity on immune function // J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 1999. V. 99. № 12. P. 1512.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pickup J.C., Crook M.A. Is type II diabetes mellitus a disease of the innate immune system? // Diabetologia 1998. V. 41. P. 1241-1248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pickup J.C., Crook M.A. Is type II diabetes mellitus a disease of the innate immune system? // Diabetologia 1998. V. 41. P. 1241-1248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porter M.H., Cutchins A., Fine J.B. et al. Effects of TNF-α on glucose metabolism and lipolysis in adipose tissue and isolated fat-cell preparations // J. Lab. Clin. Med. 2002. V. 139. P. 140-146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter M.H., Cutchins A., Fine J.B. et al. Effects of TNF-α on glucose metabolism and lipolysis in adipose tissue and isolated fat-cell preparations // J. Lab. Clin. Med. 2002. V. 139. P. 140-146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stallone D.D. The influence of obesity and its treatment on the immune system // Nutr. Rev. 1994. V. 52. P. 37-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stallone D.D. The influence of obesity and its treatment on the immune system // Nutr. Rev. 1994. V. 52. P. 37-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tchoukalova Y.D., Sarr M.G., Jensen M.D. Measuring committed preadipocytes in human adipose tissue from se-verely obese patients by using adipocyte fatty acid binding protein // Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 2004. V. 287. P. 1132-1140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tchoukalova Y.D., Sarr M.G., Jensen M.D. Measuring committed preadipocytes in human adipose tissue from se-verely obese patients by using adipocyte fatty acid binding protein // Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 2004. V. 287. P. 1132-1140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trayhurn P., Wood I.S. Adipokines: inflammation and the pleiotropic role of white adipose tissue // Br. J. Nutr. 2004. V. 92. P. 347-355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trayhurn P., Wood I.S. Adipokines: inflammation and the pleiotropic role of white adipose tissue // Br. J. Nutr. 2004. V. 92. P. 347-355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tritos N., Mantzoros C.S. Leptin: Its role in obesity and be-yond // Diabetologia. 1997. V. 40. P. 371-379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tritos N., Mantzoros C.S. Leptin: Its role in obesity and be-yond // Diabetologia. 1997. V. 40. P. 371-379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Unger R.H. Lipotoxic Diseases // Annu. Rev. Med. 2002. V. 53. P. 319-336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Unger R.H. Lipotoxic Diseases // Annu. Rev. Med. 2002. V. 53. P. 319-336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker C.F., Kordas K.K., Stoltzfus R.J., Black R.E. Interac-tive effects of iron and zinc on biochemical and functional outcomes in supplementation trials // Am. J. of Clinical Nu-trition. 2005. V. 82. № 1. P. 5-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker C.F., Kordas K.K., Stoltzfus R.J., Black R.E. Interac-tive effects of iron and zinc on biochemical and functional outcomes in supplementation trials // Am. J. of Clinical Nu-trition. 2005. V. 82. № 1. P. 5-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Controlling the global obesity epidemic // World Health Organization. 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Controlling the global obesity epidemic // World Health Organization. 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu H., Barnes G.T., Yang Q. et al. Chronic inflammation in fat plays a crucial role in the development of obesity-related insulin resistance // J. Clin. Invest. 2003. V. 112. P. 1821-1830.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu H., Barnes G.T., Yang Q. et al. Chronic inflammation in fat plays a crucial role in the development of obesity-related insulin resistance // J. Clin. Invest. 2003. V. 112. P. 1821-1830.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
