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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2005-4-71-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-3698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ И СТУДЕНТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE RESULTS OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS’ AND STUDENTS’ INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика качества жизни больных тяжелой бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality of life in patients having severe bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметаненко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetanenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобякова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobyakova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сметаненко Т.В., Кобякова О.С., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сметаненко Т.В., Кобякова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smetanenko T.V., Kobyakova O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/3698">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/3698</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучить качество жизни (КЖ) при бронхиальной астме (БА) с помощью международных вопрсников SF-36, AQLQ проанкетировано 146 больных тяжелой БА в возрасте от 18 до 60 лет, из них с brittle БА – 63 человека, с фатальной – 15 человек и с хронической астмой с постоянной бронхообструкцией – 18 больных. Установлено, что brittle БА негативно влияет на показатели «общее здоровье» – (31,8 ± 2,6)% и «жизнеспособность» – (30,0 ± 0,6)%; хроническая астма с постоянной бронхообструкцией – на показатель «физическая активность» – (25,83 ± 4,3)%, p &lt; 0,05. Фатальная БА отличается «сравнением самочувствия с предыдущим годом» – (45,0 ± 6,1)%, p &lt; 0,05. Для brittle БА специфичны ограничения КЖ больных в ментальной сфере; для хронической астмы с постоянной бронхообструкцией – в физической сфере.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aimed at studying quality of life in bronchial asthma patients, 146 patients aged from 18 to 60 years having severe asthma were questioned using SF-36, AQLQ questionnaires. 63 patients had brittle asthma, 15 patients had fatal asthma and 18 patients had chronic asthma combined with persistent airway obstruction. Results: Brittle asthma influenced on «General Health» (31,8 ± 2,6)% and «Vitality» (30,0 ± 0,6)%; chronic asthma with persistent airway obstruction influences on «Physical Functioning» (25,83 ± 4,3)%, fatal asthma influenced on «Change Health» (45,0 ± 6,1)%, p &lt; 0,05. Changes in mental sphere of quality of life are specific for patients having «brittle asthma», changes in physical sphere are specific for patients having chronic asthma combined with persistent airway obstruction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>brittle астма</kwd><kwd>фатальная астма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>brittle asthma</kwd><kwd>fatal asthma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Психосоматические заболевания . 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