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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2015-6-5-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОСЛЕРОДОВАЯ ДЕПРЕССИЯ – ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА ОХРАНЫ  ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ РАННЕГО МАТЕРИНСТВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION – THE CENTRAL PROBLEM OF MENTAL HEALTH   OF EARLY MOTHERHOOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнетов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornetov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заслуженный деятель науки РФ, д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой психиатрии, наркологии и психотерапии ФПК и ППС СибГМУ (г. Томск)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korn@mail.tomsknet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет, г. Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнетов Н.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнетов Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornetov N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/372">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/372</self-uri><abstract><p>В перинаталогии психическое здоровье матери занимает такое же важное положение, как и уход за новорожденным ребенком. Несмотря на высокую распространенность и значение для общего развития детей, депрессии в большинстве случаев остаются непонятыми, нераспознанными и нелеченными.  Невнимание к проблемам, касающимся физического и психического здоровья женщин в репродуктивном периоде, влечет за собой серьезные негативные социальные и экономические последствия для всего общества. Статистическое сопоставление общего количества беременных, числа новорожденных в США в 2007 г. без учета случаев потери плода с аналогичными российскими данными, позволило рассчитать приблизительную распространенность послеродовых депрессий за тот же период. Предположительно вероятностное количество послеродовых депрессий составляет 15% в разных регионах мира, а диагностические критерии DSM-IV послеродовой депрессии репрезентативны для сравнения. При этих допущениях ежегодно в среднем около 260 тыс. из 1,6 млн российских рожениц по данным 2007 г. могут страдать послеродовой депрессией. Для матерей наиболее частыми последствиями после родов являются нераспознанные и нелеченые депрессии, которые следует рассматривать в спектре аффективных расстройств в пиковый период репродуктивного периода женщин. Послеродовые депрессии могут увеличивать возможность наступления рецидивов депрессивного расстройства, а также переходов в хронические состояния. Употребление алкоголя и наркотиков является распространенным осложнением депрессии; риск самоубийства (особенно в период уменьшения выраженности наиболее тяжелых симптомов депрессии) повышается. Особое внимание во время послеродовой депрессии следует уделять таким симптомам, как вспыльчивость и раздражительность. Они могут стать причиной жестокого обращения с детьми. В статье также представлены современные данные об эпидемиологии, этиологии, факторах риска возникновения послеродовых депрессий, их клинических проявлений, влиянии нелеченной материнской депрессии на развитие ребенка, терапии и образовательных модулях с целью распространения полидисциплинарного и межведомственного подхода при перинатальных проблемах охраны психического здоровья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Perinatal mental health of the mother occupies a central position in healthcare, the same as caring for a newborn baby. Maternal depression is the lead pathology of postpartum period. Despite the high prevalence and importance to the overall development of children, most cases of depression are unappreciated, unrecognized and untreated. Inattention to issues which are related to physical and mental health of women, leads to severe negative social and economic consequences for society. Statistical comparison of the total number of pregnant women, the number of births in the United States in 2007, excluding cases of fetal loss, including still-births and miscarriages with similar Russian data allowed to calculate the approximate prevalence of postpartum depression in the same period. Presumable probability of postpartum depression is 15% in different regions of the world, and the diagnostic criteria of DSM-IV for postpartum depression are representative for comparison. Considering these assumptions, according to 2007 each year about 260,000 out of 1 mln. 600,000 of Russian women in childbirth may suffer from post-natal depression. The results have a probabilistic character. For the mothers the consequences of unrecognized and untreated depression after childbirth are the most frequent. It should be seen as a depressive episode or recurrent depressive disorder which has a singular coloring due to the appearance in the peak period of reproductive age of women. Postpartum depression may increase the possibility of occurrence of relapse of a depressive disorder as well as the transition to a state of chronic depression. Alcoholism or drug use is a common complication of depression; the risk of suicide increases, especially during the time of reducing the severity of the most severe symptoms of depression, though it is below the prevalence of suicide among the population. Particular attention should be paid to such symptoms as instability in mood and irritability as during the postpartum depression and in its residual period. They can cause child abuse. This paper also presents current data on the epidemiology, etiology, risk factors for postpartum depression, its clinical manifestations, the influence of untreated maternal depression on child development, therapy and educational modules to spread multidisciplinary and inter-agency approach in perinatal mental health problems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перинатальная психиатрия</kwd><kwd>послеродовая депрессия</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>образовательные модули</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perinatal psychiatry</kwd><kwd>postpartum depression</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>educational modules.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Депрессивные расстройства при соматических заболеваниях / пер. с англ. под общ. ред. Н.А. Корнетова. 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