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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2002-2-92-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-3971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТ НАУКИ К ПРАКТИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM SCIENCE TO PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сонография и маммография в диагностике рака молочной железы, развившегося на фоне доброкачественных пролиферативных изменений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sonography and mammogram in the diagnosis of mammary cancer developed because of the non-malignant proliferative changes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цесарский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsesarsky</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухарин</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukharin</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слонимская</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slonimskaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Величко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velichko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ онкологии ТНЦ СО РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2002</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2002</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цесарский М.А., Фролова И.Г., Бухарин Д.Г., Фомина Н.Ю., Слонимская Е.М., Величко С.А., 2002</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2002</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цесарский М.А., Фролова И.Г., Бухарин Д.Г., Фомина Н.Ю., Слонимская Е.М., Величко С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsesarsky M.A., Frolova I.G., Bukharin D.G., Fomina N.Y., Slonimskaya E.M., Velichko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/3971">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/3971</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным специальной литературы, почти 30% женщин с диагностированным раком молочной железы — моложе 40 лет, а это как раз тот возраст, на который приходится пик доброкачественных пролиферативных заболеваний молочной железы, и имеет место неблагоприятный для маммографии рентгеноплотный фон. Целью работы явилось определение диагностической эффективности ультразвукового метода исследования в раннем выявлении рака молочной железы, развившегося в фиброаденоме или кисте на фоне диффузных доброкачественных пролиферативных заболеваний. В исследование включено 260 женщин с различными доброкачественными пролиферативными заболеваниями молочной железы, на фоне которых определялись кисты и фиброаденомы. Ультразвуковое исследование явилось высокоэффективным методом диагностики кист и фиброаденом на фоне выраженной диффузной патологии молочных желез, чувствительность которого составляет 100 и 90,0 ± 2,6% соответственно. Определен дифференциальный ряд диагностических критериев при малигнизированной фиброаденоме и внутрикистозной карциноме и разработан диагностический алгоритм. Обоснована целесообразность расширения возрастного ценза для обязательного применения сонографии как первичного метода обследования женщин при диагностике заболеваний молочной железы, а именно до 50 лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the fact, 30% of women with mammary cancer are younger than 40 years old. It is the age when the danger of this disease is the highest. The aim of the work is the identify the diagnostic effectiveness of ultrasound research method in the first level of mammary cancer developed in fibro adenoma or in cyst, together with the nonmalignant proliferative diseases of mammary. Ultrasound research appeared to be a very effective method of diagnostics of cysts and fibroadenoma together with the expressed diffuse pathology of mammary. The differentiation line of diagnostic criteries at fibroadenoma and carcinoma if defined and the diagnostic algorithm is worked out. The necessity to use sonography as the main method of examining women (younger than 50 years old) at mammary disease is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>фиброаденома</kwd><kwd>киста</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>маммография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer of mammary</kwd><kwd>fibroadenoma</kwd><kwd>mammogram</kwd><kwd>cyst</kwd><kwd>ultra sound research</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заболотская Н.В. Ультразвуковая маммография. М., 1997. 104 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Заболотская Н.В. Ультразвуковая маммография. М., 1997. 104 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рожкова Н.И. Рентгенодиагностика заболеваний молочной железы. 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