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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2020-4-6-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-4141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инсулин-позитивные клетки печени и экзокринной части поджелудочной железы у животных с экспериментальным сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Insulin-positive cells in liver and exocrine part of pancreas in animals with experimental diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-0370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байкенова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baykenova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>106, Pervomaiskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620219, Russian Federation</p><p>19, Mira Str., Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.b.baikenova@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5777-8097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черешнев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chereshnev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>Россия, 620049, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Первомайская, 106</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>106, Pervomaiskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620219, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-4110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник; аспирант</p><p>Россия, 620049, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Первомайская, 106Россия, 620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>106, Pervomaiskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620219, Russian Federation</p><p>19, Mira Str., Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-850X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гетте</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gette</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>Россия, 620049, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Первомайская, 106</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>106, Pervomaiskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620219, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19, Mira Str., Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6841-1197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, доцент, зав. лабораторией морфологии и биохимии</p><p>Россия, 620049, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Первомайская, 106</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>106, Pervomaiskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620219, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт иммунологии и физиологии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (ИИФ УрО РАН);&#13;
Уральский федеральный университет (УФУ) имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UB RAS);&#13;
Ural Federal University (UrFU) named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт иммунологии и физиологии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (ИИФ УрО РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UB RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет (УФУ) имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University (UrFU) named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байкенова М.Б., Черешнев В.А., Соколова К.В., Гетте И.Ф., Емельянов В.В., Данилова И.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байкенова М.Б., Черешнев В.А., Соколова К.В., Гетте И.Ф., Емельянов В.В., Данилова И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baykenova M.B., Chereshnev V.A., Sokolova K.V., Gette I.F., Emelianov V.V., Danilova I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4141">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4141</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сопоставить количество инсулин-положительных (инсулин+) клеток печени и экзокринной части поджелудочной железы с концентрацией глюкозы и гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1с) в крови, а также с количеством Pdx1-положительных (Pdx1+) клеток в этих органах при различных типах сахарного диабета в эксперименте.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперимент проводился на 25 самцах крыс (линия Вистар, масса (303,0 ± 25,3) г), которые были разделены на три группы: 1-я – интактные животные, 2-я – животные с экспериментальным сахарным диабетом 1-го типа, 3-я – животные с экспериментальным сахарным диабетом 2-го типа. В работе осуществляли биохимический, иммуноферментный, иммуногистохимический и статистический анализы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В печени и экзокринной части поджелудочной железы крыс с экспериментальным сахарным диабетом 1-го и 2-го типов обнаружены инсулин+ и Pdx1+-клетки. Наибольшее количество инсулин+-клеток в печени отмечается при сахарном диабете 2-го типа. Установлена корреляция между количеством инсулин+- клеток в печени и концентрацией HbA1с в крови при сахарном диабете 1-го и  2-го типов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Инсулин+-клетки определяются в печени и экзокринной части  поджелудочной железы интактных животных и крыс, у которых воспроизведена модель  сахарного диабета 1-го и 2-го типов. Животные с экспериментальным сахарным  диабетом 2-го типа характеризуются большим количеством инсулин+-клеток печени по сравнению с крысами с экспериментальным сахарным диабетом 1-го типа. В зависимости от типа сахарного диабета в печени меняется локализация инсулин+- клеток. При экспериментальном сахарном диабете 2-го типа инсулин+-клетки печени расположены во всех частях печеночной дольки, тогда как у животных с экспериментальным сахарным диабетом 1-го типа эти клетки обнаруживаются преимущественно перипортально. Вероятно, экспрессия Pdx1+ в ацинарных клетках поджелудочной железы и клетках печени представляет собой механизм их перепрограммирования в инсулин+-клетки при экспериментальном сахарном диабете.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare the number of insulin+ cells in the liver and exocrine part of the pancreas with the type of  experimental diabetes, blood glycose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1с) level and with the number of Pdx1+ cells.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out on 25 male Wistar rats (weighting (303.0 ± 25.3) g) that were divided into 3 groups: the first group consisted of intact animals, the second had animals with experimental diabetes type 1, and the third with animals with experimental diabetes type 2. Biochemical, immunohistochemical, ELISA methods and statistical analysis were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Insulin+ and Pdx1+ cells of rats with experimental diabetes were found in the liver and exocrine part of pancreas. The highest number of insulin+ cells in the liver was detected in type 2 diabetes (T2D). A strong positive correlation between the number of insulin+ cells in the liver and level of glycosylated hemoglobin in theblood was revealed in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Insulin+ cells are detected in the liver and acinar part of pancreas of both intact rats and rats with experimental diabetes. Group with T2D is characterized by the highest number of insulin+ cells in the livercompared with type 1 diabetes (T1D). The localization of insulin+ cells in the liver changes depending on the  type of diabetes. In T2D insulin+ cells are located in all parts of liver acini, meanwhile in animals with T1D such cells are mainly detected in the periportal area. The expression of Pdx1+ in acinar cells of pancreas and liver cells is likely a mechanism for their reprogramming into insulin+ cells in experimental diabetes mellitus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>инсулин+-клетки</kwd><kwd>Pdx1+-клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>pancreas</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>insulin+ cells</kwd><kwd>Pdx1+ cells</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РНФ (№ 16-1500039-П) и бюджетной темы ИИФ УрО РАН (№ АААА-А18-118020590108-7).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 16-1500039-П and the budget project No. АААА-А18-118020590108-7 of the Institute of Immunology and Physiology UB RAS.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harris-Hayes M., Schootman M., Schootman J.C., Hastings M.K. 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